Newbies in the workplace look at state-owned enterprises (15) - Organizational structure of Aerospace Science and Technology Group, Aerospace Science and Technology

Newbies in the workplace should look at state-owned enterprises (15) - The organizational structure of the Aerospace Science and Technology Group and the methods of aerospace science and technology are as follows:

The Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. was established on July 1, 1999. Its predecessor originated from the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense established in 1956, and has gone through the historical evolution of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Ministry of Aerospace Industry, the Aerospace Industry Corporation and the Aerospace Science and Technology Group Corporation.

Mainly engaged in the research, design, production, testing and launch services of launch vehicles, various satellites, manned spacecraft, cargo spacecraft, deep space probes, space stations and other aerospace products and strategic and tactical egg guidance systems . Scientific research and production bases are located in Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin, Xi'an, Chengdu, Hong Kong, Shenzhen and other places.

China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation currently employs more than 120,000 people. It owns famous brands such as "Shenzhou" and "Long March" and independent intellectual property rights. It is a state-owned large-scale enterprise with outstanding innovation capabilities and strong core competitiveness. business group.

It is the only broadcast communication satellite operator service provider in my country. It is the largest and most technologically advanced product provider in my country's imaging information recording industry. The company is implementing manned spaceflight and lunar exploration, Beidou navigation, and high-tech. High-resolution Earth observation systems and other major scientific and technological projects, and a number of new major scientific and technological projects and major projects such as heavy-duty launch vehicles, Mars exploration, asteroid exploration, space vehicle on-orbit service and maintenance, and space-ground integrated information networks have been launched.

Aerospace Science and Technology has 8 large-scale scientific research and production consortiums, 10 professional companies, 11 domestic and overseas listed companies, and 5 directly affiliated units.

1. 8 large-scale scientific research and production complexes-8 academies

1. The First Academy of China Academy of Launch Vehicle Technology-Beijing

China Launch Vehicle Technology The Research Institute (also known as the First Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, hereinafter referred to as the Research Institute), was established on November 16, 1957. It is affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It is the birthplace of China’s aerospace industry and the history of our country. It is the oldest and largest development, testing and production base for missile weapons and launch vehicles.

The institute currently has 22 departments at the same level, 13 legal entities affiliated with the institute, 2 unincorporated entities affiliated with the institute, 4 wholly-owned companies at the institute level, and 5 holding companies at the institute level (including 2 listed companies), including 13 public institutions under construction and 3 enterprise units under budget.

It covers an area of ??12,028 acres, with a scientific research and production construction area of ??about 2.2 million square meters. According to the "1 3 1 X" layout, it includes a core area (Nanyuan), three product bases, and a comprehensive base ( Gu'an, Hebei), several industrial parks for military-civilian integration and aerospace technology application. There are currently 33,000 employees, including 7 academicians of the two academies, more than 1,200 PhDs, and more than 6,000 masters. Total assets are 103.795 billion yuan.

2. The Fourth Institute of Aerospace Power Technology Research Institute - Xi'an

The Institute of Aerospace Power Technology (the Fourth Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) was established on July 1, 1962 , affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, is a professional research institute for solid rocket engines based on the research, design, production and testing of solid rocket engines.

The institute is mainly responsible for the development, production and testing of solid engines for China’s launch vehicles, strategic and tactical missiles, satellites, manned spacecraft and other aerospace products, as well as major technological innovation and preliminary research in this field. Task. The predecessor of the institute was the Solid Engine Research Institute of the Fifth Research Institute of the Ministry of National Defense, which was established on July 1, 1962. In 1965, the Fourth Research Institute of the Seventh Ministry of Machinery Industry was established. In the early 1990s, it was located in the eastern suburbs of Xi'an City.

According to the official website of the institute in February 2020, the Institute of Aerospace Power Technology has 12,000 employees, including 1 academician of the International Academy of Astronautics, 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 1 academician of the Chinese Academy of Engineering; it has 5 There are 3 research institutes, 3 production enterprises, 5 companies and several affiliated supporting units. It spans Shaanxi and Hubei provinces, and the hospital is located in Xi'an. Total fixed assets are 5.5 billion yuan.

As the first research and development base of China's aerospace industry, the institute produced my country's first missile "1059", completed my country's first "two-bomb" combined mission, and launched my country's first man-made earth satellite. my country has made outstanding contributions to the cause of "two bombs and one satellite". The institute has successfully developed a series of missile weapons, laying the foundation for strategic security.

Twelve types of Long March series launch vehicles have been successfully developed, with the ability to launch various orbital loads such as low-Earth orbit, sun-synchronous orbit, and geostationary orbit. It has successfully implemented carrier rocket launch missions for major projects such as the manned spaceflight project, the lunar exploration project, and the Beidou project, and has made outstanding contributions to achieving the three major milestones in China's aerospace industry.

3. The Fifth Academy of China Academy of Space Technology - Beijing

The China Academy of Space Technology (Fifth Academy of Aerospace Technology) is affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. and was established in February 1968. On the 20th, the first dean was the famous scientist Qian Xuesen. After 53 years of development, it has become China's main space technology and product development base and the most powerful backbone of China's space industry.

Since the successful launch of my country’s first man-made earth satellite on April 24, 1970, the institute has developed and successfully launched more than 300 spacecraft, and achieved more than 200 spacecraft operations in orbit. , the spacecraft developed cover six series of spacecraft: manned spaceflight, lunar and deep space exploration, navigation and positioning, earth observation, communications and broadcasting, and space science and technology experiments, realizing a series of large, medium, small, and micro spacecraft and platform-based development.

The institute has successfully completed major aerospace missions represented by the manned space project, the lunar exploration project, the Beidou project, and the Gaofen project, and has made outstanding contributions to the realization of the three major milestones of my country's aerospace development. It has created three main business development platforms of China Satellite, Kangtuo Infrared and Aerospace Biotechnology, and formed a regional layout focusing on the three key areas of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Delta and Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

The institute has built industrial bases in Beijing, Tianjin, Huailai, Xi'an, Lanzhou, Yantai, Shenzhen, Inner Mongolia, and Hangzhou. It has the overall design of space vehicles, sub-system development and production, system integration, final assembly testing, A complete R&D and production system for environmental testing, ground equipment manufacturing and satellite applications, service guarantee, etc.

The institute currently has 9 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering, 11 academicians of the International Academy of Astronautics, 9 academicians of the Russian Academy of Astronautics, 15 experts with outstanding contributions, 40 national technical experts, and personnel with senior professional titles or above. More than 7,200 people.

4. The Sixth Institute of Aerospace Propulsion Technology - Xi'an

The Institute of Aerospace Propulsion Technology (the Sixth Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) was founded in 1965. It is my country's liquid rocket The engine development center and professional management unit bear the important task of providing liquid rocket engines for my country's launch vehicles and missile weapons. The institute has formed a specialized division of labor and an integrated layout for liquid rocket engine research, production and testing.

5. The Seventh Academy of Sichuan Aerospace Technology Research Institute - Chengdu

The Sichuan Aerospace Technology Research Institute (Sichuan Aerospace Administration) is affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, also known as the Seventh Academy of Aerospace Technology. Formerly known as the 062 base and 064 base of the third-line national defense construction, it was officially renamed as the Sichuan Aerospace Technology Research Institute in 2005 and was established in Chengdu, Sichuan. The institute is a research institute focusing on three major industries: aerospace model products, aerospace technology application industry, and service industry. Focusing on defense equipment production, rocket development, and aerospace technology application.

6. The Eighth Institute of Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology - Shanghai

The Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology was founded in August 1961. Its main business areas cover defense equipment, launch vehicles, application satellites, Space science, aerospace technology application industry and aerospace service industry are one of the three general institutes of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and the only comprehensive general institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. After 60 years of development, Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology has developed into the backbone of my country's aerospace science and technology industry.

Shanghai Aerospace Technology Research Institute has jurisdiction over a number of enterprises and institutions. After years of continuous efforts, it has initially laid the foundation for the capabilities of a technologically innovative industrial group.

The hospital currently has more than 20,000 employees.

As one of my country’s main launch vehicle development bases, the Shanghai Institute of Aerospace Technology has undertaken nearly 40 of my country’s satellite launch missions, and has successfully entered the international launch market, providing customers in Europe, the Middle East, South America and other regions. launch services. The main models include: Long March 2D, Long March 4B, Long March 6 launch vehicle, Long March 5 series launch vehicle booster and some core-stage product development packages; currently, the development of a new generation of medium-sized launch vehicles is underway.

7. China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology Ninth Institute-Beijing

China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology was established on the basis of China Aerospace Era Electronics Company. It is a large-scale aerospace electronics professional A scientific research and production consortium with multiple affiliated units. Distributed in Beijing, Shanghai, Chongqing, Shaanxi, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guilin, Zhengzhou and other provinces and cities, it is the largest shareholder of the listed company Rocket Corporation (stock code 600879) and the second largest shareholder of ZTE and Aerospace Power.

China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology is committed to the improvement of traditional advantageous professional technologies such as inertial navigation, telemetry and remote control, aerospace computers and software, microelectronics, and electromechanical components. At the same time, we will give full play to the advantages of combining model systems with electronic technology, promote technology integration and system integration, and develop system-level products. China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology has a complete range of electronics majors, all of which can be extended to the civilian field, and have good prospects for industrialization development.

China Academy of Aerospace Electronics Technology has more than 16,000 employees and more than 5,000 professional and technical personnel of various types, including more than 1,200 senior professional and technical personnel including academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

8. The 11th Institute of China Aerospace Aerodynamics Technology Institute-Beijing

The 11th Institute of China Aerospace Aerodynamics Technology Institute (referred to as: 11th Institute) is my country’s first large-scale aerodynamic A research and testing base and the core institution of aerodynamic research in China, the 11th Academy was formerly the Aerodynamic Research Laboratory of the 5th Academy of the Ministry of National Defense established in October 1956. It was organized and established by Mr. Qian Xuesen. Since its inception, it has been engaged in a large number of aerodynamic/thermal research work required for the development of aerospace vehicles.

In 1986, it was approved as a master's degree-granting unit; in 1996, it became a doctoral graduate training unit; in 2003, it was approved to establish a postdoctoral research station for fluid mechanics in the mechanics discipline; in 2018, it was approved as a first-level discipline in mechanics Doctor of Engineering awarding unit. Currently, the institute has more than 4,000 employees, including 60 professional and technical personnel, and more than 40 academic and technical leaders and experts with outstanding contributions at or above the ministerial level.

II. 5 directly affiliated units

1. The 12th Academy of China Academy of Aerospace Systems Science and Engineering - Beijing

China Academy of Aerospace Systems Science and Engineering (The 12th Research Institute of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation) was reorganized on the basis of five units including the original Aerospace Institute 707 and 710. It is one of the original new units of the China Manned Space Engineering (Phase I).

The institute has 8 platforms and nearly 50 industry-level platforms; it has 57 people who enjoy special subsidies, hundreds of thousands of candidates, and cross-century academic and technological leaders; it has 1 postdoctoral research workstation, 1 There are doctoral programs in first-level academic subjects, 1 doctoral program in second-level academic subjects, 2 master’s programs in first-level academic subjects, and 2 master’s programs in second-level academic subjects.

2. China Aerospace Standardization and Product Assurance Institute 708 - Beijing

China Aerospace Standardization and Product Assurance Institute (China Aerospace Standardization Institute, namely: 708 Institute, The same below) has always adhered to the purpose of being based on aerospace and service models, always focused on basic technical research and services, continuously improved scientific research capabilities and service quality, and successfully completed various tasks in aerospace standardization, quality and reliability, aerospace product assurance, etc. , made outstanding contributions to national defense modernization and aerospace industry.

3. China Aerospace Science and Technology International Exchange Center Beijing

China Aerospace Science and Technology International Exchange Center is affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. and was first established in July 1988.

In July 2016, four directly affiliated units, China Aerospace Publishing Company, China Aerospace News, China Astronautical Society, and Aerospace Talent Development and Exchange Center, were reorganized and integrated to become the new China Aerospace Science and Technology International Exchange Center.

The center currently consists of 6 functional departments, 6 business units and 2 wholly-owned subsidiaries. It has more than 400 employees and is located in the office area of ??No. 8 Yard, Fucheng Road, Beijing, Daxing Xihongmen office area and Langfang training base office area.

4. Aerospace Archives

The Aerospace Archives was established in 1965 as a grant-funded institution and is affiliated with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. The Aerospace Archives is the archives of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation. It is responsible for the functions and tasks of keeping professional military industry archives, and performs supervision, inspection, and guidance of archives work at the headquarters of the group company, various large-scale scientific research and production complexes, various professional companies, and directly affiliated units. and the dual functions of collecting, preserving and providing access to archives.

With the purpose of providing archival services for the aerospace industry, the Aerospace Archives carries out archives management, archives business guidance, archives collection and storage, archives compilation and research, audio and video filming and Archives informatization and other business activities.

The Aerospace Archives consists of a comprehensive office, a financial department, a business guidance office, an archives management office, an editing and research office, an audiovisual office, and a technical office. There are currently 40 employees, including 37 formal employees, 29 with a bachelor's degree or above, and 19 with senior professional and technical titles, including 1 with a full senior degree. There are 17 retirees.

5. Aerospace Communication Center Beijing

The Aerospace Communication Center is an institution directly affiliated with China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and is the aerospace system communication and network center. As a high-tech unit owned by the whole people, it has strong strength in program-controlled switches, satellite communications, cable TV, optical fiber communications, integrated wiring, computer networks, computer applications and management system software development. It is also responsible for the real-time monitoring and demonstration tasks of aerospace scientific research and production communication support and large-scale experiments.

3. 10 professional companies

1. China Satellite Group Co., Ltd.

China Satcom Group Co., Ltd. (referred to as: China Satcom) is China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation is a core professional subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation engaged in the satellite operation service industry. It has a basic telecommunications business license and a value-added telecommunications business license. It is the only satellite communications operating enterprise in my country that has communications satellite resources and is independently controllable. Listed as a first-class emergency communications professional support team. On June 28, 2019, China Satcom successfully landed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

China Satcom operates and manages 14 high-quality in-orbit civilian and commercial communication and broadcast satellites, covering all of China, Australia, Southeast Asia, South Asia, the Middle East, Europe, Africa and other regions.

2. China Lucky Group Co., Ltd.

China Lucky Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Lucky) is affiliated to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation and is its wholly-owned subsidiary. The predecessor of China Lucky was the Baoding Film Film Manufacturing Factory, a key project of the "First Five-Year Plan" founded in 1958.

It has now transformed from a traditional photosensitive material manufacturer into a modern enterprise integrating R&D, manufacturing and service in the fields of printing imaging materials, high-performance film materials and image information materials. It has a number of independent intellectual property rights in the fields of printed imaging materials, high-performance film materials, and image information materials, with outstanding innovation capabilities and strong market competitiveness.

China Lucky has 5 directly affiliated units and branches, 10 wholly-owned subsidiaries, and 4 holding subsidiaries, including 2 listed companies. The main production bases are located in Baoding, Hebei, Nanyang, Henan, Hefei, Anhui, Shenyang, Liaoning, Shantou, Guangdong, Tianjin and other places. As of the end of 2017, there were more than 8,000 employees on the job. Among them, there are more than 3,000 academicians, doctors, senior engineers and various professional and technical personnel of the Chinese Academy of Engineering.

3. China Great Wall Industrial Group Co., Ltd.

China Great Wall Industrial Group Co., Ltd. (Great Wall Company) was founded in 1980 and is authorized to provide commercial launches, satellite systems and engage in space technology The cooperative business organization is a wholly-owned subsidiary of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

As a professional company in the international operation of China's aerospace industry, Great Wall Corporation is committed to the international development of China's aerospace industry. It has developed into a system integrator of aerospace products and comprehensive services, able to fully provide international launch services, communications and We provide comprehensive solutions such as on-orbit delivery of remote sensing satellites, aerospace infrastructure construction, import and export of components and components, international aerospace cooperation, and commercial aerospace integration services. We meet the multi-faceted needs of customers with all-round, one-stop services and are well-known both at home and abroad. The aerospace industry, the financial industry and the insurance industry.

While providing comprehensive international aerospace services, Great Wall also actively develops aerospace technology applications, system integration and professional services. While providing customers with services such as global commercial measurement and control, satellite applications, and international engineering, it can also provide professional services such as trade, digital supply chain platforms, exhibitions, consulting, and property.

4. China 4D Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd.

China 4D Surveying and Mapping Technology Co., Ltd. was founded in 1992. It is a professional company of China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. to develop satellite remote sensing and geographical information industries. . After more than 20 years of development, the company has become a world-class and domestic leading digital map supplier. It is the main channel for the supply of sub-meter remote sensing satellite data in the domestic market and is responsible for the country's first high-resolution remote sensing satellite high-view satellite constellation. Construction and operation, the market share has been leading in the country for many years.

5. Aerospace Science and Technology Finance Co., Ltd.

Aerospace Science and Technology Finance Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as the "Company") was established in 2001. It is approved by the People's Bank of China and is subject to supervision and management. To adapt to the requirements of the socialist market economy and support the sustained and stable development of my country's aerospace industry, China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (hereinafter referred to as the "Group Company") and the other sixteen member units of the Group Company *** and seventeen parties *** A non-bank financial institution established with capital contribution, with a registered capital of RMB 6.5 billion.

6. Aerospace Investment Holdings Co., Ltd.

Aerospace Investment Holdings Co., Ltd. was established in December 2006 and officially opened in March 2008. The company has a registered capital of 12 billion yuan and a managed capital of 224 billion yuan. It performs the functions of industry incubation, resource integration, strategic mergers and acquisitions, investment and financing, etc. assigned by China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation.

As an investment management entity, capital operation and strategic cooperation platform authorized by China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd., the company is composed of the group company and its subordinate units, China People's Property Insurance Co., Ltd., and Guochuang Investment Guidance Fund. (Limited Partnership), Guoxin Guotong (Zhejiang) Investment Fund Partnership (Limited Partnership), Guohua Fund (Limited Partnership), Export-Import Bank of China.

China Everbright Investment Management Co., Ltd., China SDIC High-Tech Industrial Investment Co., Ltd., ZTE Corporation, Cinda Investment Co., Ltd., China Chengda Engineering Co., Ltd., China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group Corporation*** Established with the same investment.

7. China Aerospace International Holdings Co., Ltd.

China Aerospace International Holdings Co., Ltd. (Aerospace Holdings) is a listed company of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation (China Aerospace) in Hong Kong (stock code :31). As the major shareholder of China Aerospace Holdings, China Aerospace Corporation is a Chinese enterprise that develops, researches, produces and commercializes space technologies and products (spacecraft, launch vehicles, satellites, etc.) and has strong professional talent resources and technical strength advantages.

8. Beijing Shenzhou Aerospace Software Technology Co., Ltd.

Beijing Shenzhou Aerospace Software Technology Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Shenruan") is a professional company controlled by China Aerospace Science and Technology Group Co., Ltd. It is a recognized key high-tech software enterprise.

Shensoft is a large-scale professional software and information services company with the advantage of providing independent research and development software and services. Currently, Shensoft has 11 wholly-owned and holding subsidiaries (branch), establishing a nationwide service system. Not only is it the China Aerospace Software R&D Center, it has also carried out in-depth cooperation with well-known domestic and foreign manufacturers for a long time to form a software product and service system with industry characteristics, and has comprehensive service capabilities such as large-scale software R&D and large-scale project integration.

9. Shenzhen Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation

Shenzhen Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation (hereinafter referred to as "Shenzhen Institute of Aerospace Science and Technology") is a joint venture between China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Shenzhen Municipality, and Harbin Institute of Technology. It is a high-tech incubation platform established with joint investment and through strong alliances and complementary advantages. The research institute is a public institution that implements enterprise management. It is a strategic layout unit of China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation in the Pearl River Delta region in the fields of overall satellite application and smart industry development. It has long been responsible for national defense research and development and development tasks, and has complete military industry scientific research and production qualifications. .

The Chengdu Software Joint Innovation Center is affiliated to the Shenzhen Aerospace Science and Technology Innovation Research Institute and is located on the 3rd floor of Building 3, Qingyang Headquarters Economic Base, Chengdu. The center mainly carries out research on key technologies such as embedded computing and virtual simulation, and specializes in the R&D and sales of industrial basic software and virtual education software.

The main business of the center includes: building and promoting online virtual experimental teaching platforms around the Internet of Things and the integrated circuit industry; closely following education development policies, and working with colleges and universities to build "dual-qualified" training bases , enterprise practice base; integrate aerospace characteristics, and promote industry-education integration projects of aerospace industry colleges and ICT majors in colleges and universities.

10. Aerospace Long March International Trade Co., Ltd.

Aerospace Long March International Trade Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Long March International") was established with approval and engaged in the development of defense, anti-terrorism, and anti-riot equipment and technology. Export and other business companies.