Metonymous sentences in classical Chinese

1. Between the light of heaven and me, a complete set of poems "Metonymy in the Cloud" was produced, which hid his city from my melancholy heart. -Li Bai's On Nanjing's Landing on the Phoenix Terrace.

"Chang 'an" is another name for the imperial court. ("Cloud" and "Sun" use metonymy to refer to traitors and kings respectively. )

The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, and the solitary sails come from the sun. -Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain

Borrow some sails from the ship.

Why don't men take Wu Gou and accept fifty states in Guanshan? -Li He's South Garden.

"Wu Gou" borrowed weapons and "took Wu Gou" to join the army.

Attachment: the difference between metonymy and metonymy

Metonymy and metonymy are similar in that they both substitute one thing for another, but they are completely different in nature. Metonymy focuses on similarity and metonymy focuses on relevance; Metonymy can become a simile, but metonymy cannot.

There is a real relationship between metonymy ontology and metonymy. Generally speaking, this relationship is still relatively close.

The noumenon and vehicle of metonymy are essentially different things, but people connect them through association according to their similarity.

2. Use metonymic poems in writing ancient poems. Original publisher: the fairy leads the way.

In ancient poetry, "metonymy" and "metonymy" refer to not directly saying the name of someone or something, but borrowing a name closely related to it instead. "Metonymy", also called "renaming", can attract people's association and make the expression receive outstanding images, distinctive features and concrete and vivid effects. There are several ways of metonymy in ancient poetry: 1 Substituting characteristics for noumenon; 1. The wine in Zhumen stinks, and the road freezes the bones. (Du Fu's "Chanting 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian") Use "all the doors" instead of the house of dignitaries. (2) gentry, but not easy to achieve, how many people are there in the four seas? (Zhang Pu's Five Tombstones) (How many people are officials in such a vast area of the country, but they can't change their wishes? ) Replace ordinary officials with "gentry". Because ancient ministers had water in their belts, people who were called officials were called "gentry". Insert, insert; Gentlemen, belts. Second, part of the whole generation ① The solitary sail is far from the blue sky, and only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai's "Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou") Replaced the whole ship with the prominent part of the sailing boat "sail". Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? (Li Bai's "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream") bowed their heads with "destroying eyebrows", abstractly (1) and we raised our glasses to propose a toast-but, alas, there is no specific music. (Bai Juyi's Pipa) Wind instruments and stringed instruments are represented by "pipe" and "string", and music is expressed here. (2) In those days, Jin Ge was an iron horse and swallowed Wan Li like a tiger. (Xin Qiji, "Never Meet Happiness". Gubeiting in Jingkou remembers the past ") (Imagine that in those days, Emperor Wu of Song led his troops to the Northern Expedition, and his troops were stronger than Mazhuang, swallowing mountains and rivers like tigers. ) Replace the elite troops with the "Golden Goma Iron". (3) Lin Xiangru to your breath, and ranked above me. (Biography of Lian Lin) (Lin Xiangru has made contributions only by his eloquence, but his position is above mine. ) argue with "tongue" as the representative. Fourth, replace generic names with proper names.

3. Common loanwords in Classical Chinese

Xiao Qiang (the king of Lu in the palace) took ten thousand chariots (a big country with many soldiers, namely Qi and Chu). Beginning: civil architecture: the people in the field are the weight of utensils, the size of the territory: the monarch holds the throne.

Pay attention to the highest position of power between heaven and earth, bow down and govern: hanging clothes and fighting each other, describing it as effortless, is often used to praise the emperor for governing by doing nothing. Seven temples, temples: imperial apricot altar: Xinglin in education: people with extraordinary medical skills or noble medical ethics. Doors: rich children, gentry, officials, broken eyebrows, hedges, border guards, rich children, mulberries, hometown with bright eyes and white teeth, eyebrows, beautiful girls, peaches and plums, student country, Xuanyuan, national southern crown, and prisoners.

Crown tassel: an aristocratic family that has been an official for generations. Scholarly family: a scholar.

Crown service: a scholar who has been an official for generations;

Holding halberd and standard: military beacon, feather book and feather needle: used to refer to war warning or military news. Country and Ancestral Temple: National Army, War, Golden Drum and Smoke: War.

Zhu Rong: Fire inch tube: towel: women's silk and bamboo: Le man: man and wife: husband and wife Chanjuan, Chang 'e: Moon Khan (Han) Qing: Shi Sanma: farming, cloth: people bend over, turn gray and yellow: the old man's total angle, cry.

Gai Hua: Lucky Letter, Jane, Notepad, Hongyan, Zagreb: Letters.

Du Kang: Wine substitute. Shan Juan: The moon. Wanzhong: big official, Hou Lu, wearing Gong Jin, Jinshi, big official, mountain forest, hermit.

4. What are the ancient poems and sentences with metonymy? Jin Ge was an iron horse —— Xin Qiji's Song of Eternal Sorrow? Jingkou Pavilion "Jin Ge Dai" means that once the elite troops encounter hardships, they lose all the stars around them. Wen Tianxiang's "crossing the ocean" means that there was no chaos in the war and no work in the case. Liu Yuxi's "Humble Room Inscription" means music. I, the master, got off the horse, my guests got on the boat, and we raised our glasses to drink, but, alas, there was no music. Bai Juyi's Pipa Trip means orchestral generation. Difficulty 1 "The height of the temple where the country represents the country makes its people worry;" If you stay away from the Jianghu, you will worry about your husband. -Fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang Tower" refers to the anger of the court cloth. -Sui Tang's mission is to live up to its mission. Cloth smiled and turned powder to cave dwellers on behalf of civilians, and even hung curtains to protect screen windows. -He Zhu "Huanxisha? A wisp of chardonnay in the corner of the building means that plum blossoms are still drunk tonight, and they should be troubled by the help of tea-Bai Juyi sings to wine, which means that beauty comes like a rhinoceros, buries its red powder and turns to ashes. -Li Shangyin's Ma Wei means beauty. All six armies cry in vain, and anger is the crown. -peaches and plums in the city are returned to Chunguan. -Liu Yuxi's "Xuan Shangyuan sent poems, Shi Li Wang Lang released the list, so the poems followed" means that students open your window, cross the garden and field, hold our cups in their hands, and talk about mulberry and hemp. -Meng Haoran's "Passing through the Old Village" Sang Ma refers to the farmer Zhu Men stinking wine and meat, and the road froze to death. -Du Fu's "From Beijing to Fengxian, chanting 500 words" How do Zhumen giants solve their worries? Only Du Kang! -Cao Cao's "Short Songs" Du Kang Drink.

5. The poem about metonymy is 1. How to solve the problem? Only Du Kang.

(Du Kang, the legendary inventor of wine, is used as a substitute for wine.) "Short Songs" Han Dynasty: Cao Cao is a song about wine, life geometry! For example, morning dew is much more difficult to go to Japan. Be generous, and your troubles will be unforgettable.

How to solve your worries? Only Du Kang. Qingqing is your collar, YY is my miss.

But for your sake, I've thought it over. A herd of deer, yo, ate mugwort in Ye Yuan.

I have a group of good guests, playing the piano and playing the piano. As clear as the bright moon, when can I forget it? The troubles come from this and cannot be cut off.

The weirder, the more useless. Talk about it, and remember the past.

There are few stars on the moon, and blackbirds fly south. Turn around the tree three times, what branches can you rely on? The mountain is never too high, and the sea is never too deep.

The duke of Zhou vomited, and the world returned to the heart. Interpretation: How many years does life have while drinking and singing?

Just like the morning dew is fleeting, so much time has passed! The song at the banquet was impassioned, but the sadness in my heart was hard to forget. By what to alleviate depression? Only drink wine.

Scholar, you make me miss you day and night. It is because of you that I have been chanting deeply to this day.

Deer hummed in the sun and ate mugwort leaves in Yuan Ye. Once talented people from all over the world come to our home, I will entertain guests in blowing sheng.

When can I pick the bright moon hanging in the sky? Deep worries can't stop. Guests from afar came to visit me across the criss-crossing fields.

Meet again after a long separation, have a heart-to-heart talk and relive the kindness of the past. There are few stars in the moon, and a group of nesting blackbirds fly south.

Fly around the tree for three weeks without breaking your wings. Where can you live? The mountains do not hesitate to look at the towering rocks, but the sea does not abandon the trickle to see the grandeur. I would like to be as courteous as the Duke of Zhou, and I would like the heroes of the world to submit to me sincerely.

2, fresh in Kaifu, Junyibao joined the army. (Take Yu Xin's Kaifu and Bao Zhao's Joining the Army for example) The poem "Spring Memories of Li Bai" written by Du Fu in the Tang Dynasty is invincible and full of thoughts.

Li Bai's poems are the fresh wind of Yu Xin's poems and the backbone of Jun Zai's works. Now, I am alone on the spring tree in Weibei, and you are on each side of the sun, sunset and sky in the southeast, and you can only miss.

When can we have another drink and discuss our poems? Interpretation: Li Bai's poems are unparalleled, and his superb talent is far beyond the average person.

Li Bai's poems have both the freshness of Yu Xin's poems and the elegance of Bao Zhao's works. Now, I am facing the trees in spring alone in Weibei, and you can only miss each other from a distance while watching the dusk in Jiangdong.

When can we have a drink at the same table and discuss our poems carefully? 3, think that year, Jin Ge iron horse, swallowing Wan Li like a tiger. (Replacing elite troops with "Golden Goma Iron") It is from the Song Dynasty Xin Qiji's "Yong Yu Le Jing Kou Gu Bei Ting Nostalgia". The hero is nowhere to be found, but he is in Sun Zhongmou.

Dancing in the pavilion, singing on the platform, wind and rain always blow away romantic feelings. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived.

Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent.

I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple.

Who will ask, how is Lian Po's appetite when he is old? Interpretation: Throughout the ages, it is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan. In those days, the dance pavilion and singing platform were still there, but the heroes had already disappeared with the passage of time.

The setting sun shone in an ordinary alley covered with grass trees. People say that this is the place where Emperor Wu of Song once lived. In the past, he commanded a powerful and sophisticated military force, swallowing pride like a tiger! Emperor Yuanjia made an expedition to the Northern Expedition, trying to make immortal feats to seal the wolf's residence, but he ran for his life in a hurry and looked at the pursuers in the North and burst into tears.

Forty-three years have passed, and now I look at the north bank of the Yangtze River and remember the war scene in Yangzhou. Looking back is really unbearable. Tuoba Tao ancestral hall is filled with incense, crows peck and sacrifice drums.

Who else will ask, is Lian Po eating well when he is old? 4. Looking at the blue sky, I saw the Yangtze River flowing in the sky. (The prominent part of the sailboat "sail" is used by the whole ship) It is from "Meng Haoran's Farewell on the Way to Yangzhou" written by Li Bai in the Tang Dynasty of the Yellow Crane Tower, so the old friend left the Yellow Crane Tower in the west and the fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March.

My friend's sail shadow faded away and disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only seeing the first line of the Yangtze River and heading for the distant horizon. Interpretation: My friend said goodbye to me at the Yellow Crane Tower and went on a long trip to Yangzhou in the spring of March when catkins were like smoke and flowers were in full bloom.

The shadow of the solitary sail gradually disappeared at the end of the blue sky, only to see the rolling Yangtze River heading for the sky. 5, Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones.

From Beijing to Fengxian, 500 words (excerpt) Tang Dynasty: Du Fu's Zhumen stinks of wine and meat, and there are frozen bones on the road. Prosperity and decline are very different, melancholy and indescribable.

Interpretation: In Zhumen, the wine and meat of the rich exudes an attractive aroma. On this road, who will bury the poor who froze to death and starved to death? Just a few steps apart, there are two different worlds of sorrow and joy. The injustice in the world fills my heart with grief and indignation, and I can't talk about it any more.

6. Examples of ancient poetry metonymy:

There is always a traitor in power, like covering the sky, and Chang' an is depressed when he can't see it. -Li Bai's "On Nanjing's Landing on the Phoenix Terrace"

Chang 'an was borrowed from the imperial court. (The words "floating clouds" and "sun" are metonymically used to refer to a traitor and a king respectively. )

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. -Li Bai's Looking at Tianmen Mountain

Borrow some sails.

Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain? -Li He's "South Garden"

"Wu Gou" borrowed weapons and "took Wu Gou" to join the army.

Attachment: the difference between metonymy and metonymy

Metonymy and metonymy are similar, they both replace one thing with another, but they are completely different in nature. Metonymy means that there are generations in metaphor, and metonymy is generations rather than self-evident; Metonymy focuses on similarity and metonymy focuses on relevance; Metonymy can become a simile, but metonymy cannot.

There is a real relationship between metonymy ontology and metonymy. Generally speaking, this relationship is still relatively close.

The noumenon and vehicle of metonymy are essentially different things, but people connect them through association according to their similarity.

7. Example of metonymy in ancient poetry: A cloud rose between the light of heaven and me, hiding his city in my melancholy heart.

-Li Bai's On Mounting the Phoenix Terrace in Nanjing and Chang 'an are all borrowed from the imperial court. (The words "floating clouds" and "sun" are metonymically used to refer to a traitor and a king respectively. )

The green hills on both sides are neck and neck, and a boat meets leisurely from the horizon. -Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain" borrowed a part of the "sail" of the ship.

Why didn't the great man take weapons to collect the fifty States of the mountain? -South Garden by Li He, weapons borrowed by Wu Gou, and joining the army borrowed by Wu Gou.

Attachment: The difference between metonymy and metonymy. Metonymy and metonymy are similar, they both replace one thing with another, but they are completely different in nature. Metonymy means that there are generations in metaphor, and metonymy is generations rather than self-evident; Metonymy focuses on similarity and metonymy focuses on relevance; Metonymy can become a simile, but metonymy cannot.

There is a real relationship between metonymy ontology and metonymy. Generally speaking, this relationship is still relatively close. The noumenon and vehicle of metonymy are essentially different things, but people connect them through association according to their similarity.