Operational deployment of Jinzhou campaign

According to the instructions of the Central Military Commission and the enemy's situation, Lin Biao, head of the Northeast Field Army, drew up the following operational plan on September 10: The first step was to annihilate Beining Road 1 10 by surprise attack. When the infantry began to attack, they quickly broke through the city wall and entered the urban area to start street fighting. The commanders and fighters destroyed the defenders' bunkers and roadblocks with explosives.

Enemies at various points outside the customs, Jinzhou and Jinxi cut off contact with enemies inside and outside the customs; The second step is to concentrate our forces to capture Jinzhou and send reinforcements. The deployment is: with the third, fourth, seventh, eighth, ninth and eleventh columns, the main artillery column, the fifth division of the second column and the three independent divisions of the Jichare Liao Military Region, the enemy on the line from Yixian to Changli will be annihilated, and then Jinzhou, Jinxi and Shanhaiguan will be captured by cameras; The first, second, tenth, fifth and sixth columns (because of the fifth division) are located between the northwest of Shenyang and Changchun and Shenyang, to prevent the enemy of Shenyang from reinforcing Jinzhou or Changchun, and to be ready to participate in the attack on Jin at any time, and to destroy the enemy who breaks through Changchun at any time; Twelve columns and six independent divisions, 1 regiment artillery column and the second cavalry division of Inner Mongolia Military Region continued to besiege Changchun.

On September 12, the Northeast Field Army began to act. The 2nd Corps commanded the 11th column of the Ji-Cha-Re-Liao Military Region and three independent divisions and artillery brigades to attack the enemy on the line from Changli to Xingcheng from Jianchangying and other places. To 17, successively occupied Changli and Beidaihe, surrounded Xingcheng, Shahousuo and Suizhong, and attracted 54 enemy troops from the west of Shanxi to reinforce south. The 4th and 9th verticals started from Tai 'an and Beizhen respectively, and surrounded Yixian on 16. The fifth division of the third column, the second column and the first artillery arrived near Yixian by train from Xi 'an (now Liaoyuan) and Siping around the 20th to take over the task of encircling Yixian by the fourth and ninth columns. On the 25th, the ninth column cooperated with the eighth column advancing from eight sides to capture Gewenbei and Maoershan in the north of Jinzhou, and annihilated most of the two regiments of the 22nd Division. 27. With the cooperation of the Ninth Vertical, the Seventh Vertical, which started from Siping, captured Gao Qiao and Xihekou, and the Fourth Vertical and Twelve Divisions invaded Tashan, cutting off the contact between the enemy of Huludao in the west of Shanxi and Jinzhou. On the 28th, the artillery column blocked Jinzhou Airport with artillery fire, cutting off the enemy's air transportation. On the 29th, the Fourth Vertical Army captured Xingcheng. 10 10/month 1, the fifth division of the third column and the second column, with the cooperation of the main artillery, conquered Yixian and annihilated about 10,000 people including the twentieth division. At this point, our army has wiped out the enemy.

Twenty thousand people cut off Beining Road and completely isolated Jinzhou. In the battle of Yixian, Zhu Rui, the artillery commander of the Northeast Field Army, died gloriously.

At the same time, the main forces of the first, fifth, sixth, tenth and second columns monitoring the enemies of Shenyang and Changchun set out from Jiutai, Siping, Qingyuan and Kaiyuan respectively, and successively entered Xinmin, northwest and northeast of Montenegro, and south of Faku, Kaiyuan, Changtu and Yitong in late September. The twelfth column, six independent divisions and the Second Cavalry Division of Inner Mongolia Military Region are under the command of the First Corps and continue to undertake the task of encircling Changchun.

After our army captured Gao Qiao, the head of the Northeast Field Army reported to the Central Military Commission on 28th and decided to attack Jinzhou immediately, and then attack Jinxi. On the 29th, the Central Military Commission telegraphed to agree to this plan, and stressed that the operational focus must be on capturing Yixian, Jinzhou and Jinxi, because this is the key to the whole campaign. "Whether we can take the initiative in the campaign (of course, the strategic initiative already exists) depends on whether we can quickly capture the three points, especially Jinzhou."

After the Northeast Field Army launched an offensive on Beining Road, Chiang Kai-shek felt that the situation was serious, ordered Wei to send troops from Shenyang to reinforce Jinzhou, and sent chief of staff Gu to supervise the war in Shenyang. On September 27th, Wei began to airlift the 49th Army from Shenyang to Jinzhou, but only two regiments were transported, which was suspended because Jinzhou Airport was blocked by our artillery. On 30th, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Beiping and went to Shenyang on12. After consulting with Fu and Wei, the following battle plan was finally determined: Fan Group stuck to Jinzhou to attract and consume the main force of the Northeast Field Army; The 62nd Army and the 92nd Army 1 Division, as well as the 95th Division of the Independent Army of North China and the 39th Division of Yantai, Shandong Province, were quickly shipped to Huludao, and together with the original four divisions of Jinxi and Huludao, they formed the 1 1 Division under the command of Hou Jingru, the commander of the 1st17th Corps. The main force of Shenyang's new third army, new first army, new sixth army, seventy-first army and forty-ninth army is 1 1 division, and three cavalry brigades form the "Westward Corps". Under the command of Liao Yaoxiang, commander of the Ninth Corps, we first attacked Zhangwu and Xinlitun, cut off the supply line behind us, and then moved to Yixian, Fuxin, to cooperate with the "Dongjin Corps" to attack our army. The First Corps of Zheng Changchun Dongguo took advantage of the situation to break through.

65438 10/2, Lin Biao, commander of the Northeast Field Army, learned that the 95th Division of the North China "Suppression General" and the New Fifth Army in Suizhong and Qinhuangdao would send more troops to Huludao, judging that the enemy of Huludao would provide massive aid. Jinxi and Jinzhou are only about 50 kilometers apart, so there is no danger to defend. In this case, our aid troops may not be able to resist the enemy's assistance, so they called the Central Military Commission at 22: 00 on the same day and put forward the following two plans: First, if Jinzhou can be captured quickly, it is better to attack Jinzhou, so as not to delay the return of troops. Second, if we attack Changchun now, we are much more sure than when we prepared to attack Changchun in June, but we will delay it for half a month. Subsequently, after careful study, the head of the Northeast Field Army called the Military Commission at 9: 00 the next day to express his determination to "still attack Jinzhou" and adjusted his deployment accordingly: the second, third, seventh, eighth and ninth columns and the seventeenth division of the sixth column 16 division, with 250,000 main guns, attacked and annihilated the enemy in Jinzhou; Transfer the main force of the first column south to Gao Qiao as the general reserve of the campaign; Cheng, commander of the Second Corps, and Huang Kecheng, political commissar, commanded the fourth and eleventh columns. Two independent divisions of the Liao Military Region were stationed in Tashan and Luohongshan, north of Jinxi, respectively, to build a solid position and resolutely prevent Jinxi from helping the enemy. The eighth division of the independent regiment feinted and confused and contained the enemy near Shanhaiguan. The fifth, tenth and sixth columns, the third division, the second independent division and the first cavalry division of the first column of Inner Mongolia Military Region stopped the enemy Liao Yaoxiang Corps in the east of Zhangwu and Xinlitun, respectively. The twelfth column was transferred from Changchun to Hekou, and five independent divisions were transferred to the south. Together with the six divisions of the original besieged city and the second cavalry division of Inner Mongolia Military Region, it was 12 division.

On October 4th, 65438/KLOC-0, the Central Military Commission replied that this deployment was "completely correct". "Only by doing so can we focus on Jinzhou and Jinxi and correct the long-standing mistake of sharing troops equally between the north and the south (it was even more wrong to attack Changchun later, because you soon gave up this idea, so it actually had no impact)." The Northeast Field Army is required to "boldly let go according to the established deployment, persist in implementation, and strive to conquer Jinzhou first". 101October10, the central military commission called the head of the northeast field army again, stressing that the war situation in this period is likely to develop into a very favorable situation, just as you once said. "The key is to strive to conquer Jinzhou within a week." "Even if other purposes are not achieved, as long as we conquer Jinzhou, we will have the initiative. This is a great victory.

On the evening of June 4th, 10, the command post of the Northeast Field Army continued to advance from Fuxin to Jinzhou, and according to the defensive deployment of Jinzhou and the topographical conditions of Jinzhou, the following siege deployment was determined: the 2nd and 3rd columns, the 17th Division and the artillery longitudinal troops were accompanied by 15 tanks, and the assault was mainly from north to south; The seventh and ninth columns are armed with guns, one of which is from south to north, and the eighth column is used as an auxiliary assault from east to west. After full preparation, the siege troops started fighting on June 9th,/kloc-0 0. On June 3rd18th, the North Assault Group captured the strongholds such as the synthetic fuel plant in the northwest of the city, the north water distribution tank, Liangmashan and Heishan regimental areas, while the South Group captured Paoshan, Nanwangdian Nanshan and Laoyemiao Dongshan and went out to the north bank of Daughter River. The eastern group occupied the small

Zijingshan, Baiguantun and Beidaying are approaching Dongguan. At this point, our army has controlled the favorable terrain outside Jinzhou, and Jinzhou City is under our army's overlooking.

14, 10, each team launched a general attack on Jinzhou city. First, heavy artillery fire was concentrated on the city wall and nearby enemy fortifications, which opened the gap. 1 1 or so, under the cover of artillery fire and the support of tanks, the two assault groups in the north and south launched a fierce attack and quickly broke into the urban area, repelling many joint counterattacks by enemy infantry and tanks. Then, the follow-up echelon followed up and attacked the enemy in depth. Subsequently, the East Assault Group also broke through the city wall. Each department adopts tactical means such as interspersed division and circuitous encirclement. First, the enemy was interspersed and divided, and then the subsequent troops, under the cover of artillery and tanks, attacked the enemy who held the stronghold by combining firepower, blasting and assault.

Before dawn on June 5, 438+05, all the siege troops met in Baiyun Park and the Central Bank area successively, annihilating the command post of Jinzhou and the command post of the Sixth Northeast Corps, leaving only 654.38+00000 remnants of the enemy to hold on to the old city. At noon that day, the seventh column and part of the second column launched an attack on the enemy, fighting fiercely to 18, destroying the remaining enemy. At this point, the battle of Jinzhou ended successfully, and our army, led by Lu Junquan, commander of the Sixth Army Corps, captured Fan and nearly 90,000 people alive. During our army's attack on Jinzhou, the enemy dispatched 1069 sorties to undertake air transport and air support tasks. Our anti-aircraft artillery unit destroyed a total of 15 aircraft.

10 19122 on October, the central military commission pointed out in a telegram to the head of the northeast field army that the Jinzhou battle was "with good spirit and good tactics, and you were extremely proud of your proper command." I hope you can command and reward them. "

14, 10, launched a general attack on Jinzhou city, and 500 cannons concentrated on the city walls and main fortifications, opening the gap.

While taking Jinzhou, the resistance forces also successfully completed their tasks. From 10 to 10, enemies in western Shanxi and Huludao, under the cover of seven planes, two naval guns and dozens of heavy artillery, attacked Tashan, the main traffic artery from western Shanxi to Jinzhou with three to five divisions. With the cooperation of the eleventh column and other departments, our fourth column defeated the enemy dozens of times by combining persistence with counter-impact. After six days and nights of Liao War, more than 6,000 people were wiped out. Jinzhou was liberated and its position remained unchanged. The victory of Tashan blocking war won precious time for the main force to conquer Jinzhou. 10 On June 8th, Liao Yaoxiang and his subordinates, aided by Shenyang, started to move westward through Xinmin and Liaozhong. In order to undermine their aid plan, I used the fifth and sixth (owing to the 17th Division) columns in the southeast of Zhangwu to take sports defense, lured them to advance northwest and north, and resolutely prevented them from reinforcing Jinzhou with the tenth column and the third division of the first column east of Xinlitun. From 1 1 to 13, after the enemy successively occupied the front lines east of Zhangwu and Xinlitun, they were afraid of being annihilated and hesitated between Zhangwu and Xinlitun, afraid to advance. Instead of helping Jinzhou, it created a favorable situation for our army to annihilate the enemy in the next step.

The conquest of Jinzhou brought about drastic changes in the war situation in Northeast China. 10 10 15, Chiang Kai-shek flew to Shenyang again and ordered the defenders of Changchun to break through to Shenyang. However, General Ceng Zesheng, the commander of the 60th Army who had done a lot of work, resolutely led the uprising on June 5th, 2007. Our army quickly took control of Changchun Dongcheng without bloodshed. Then, the officers and men of the New Seventh Army also defected. 19, Zheng Dongguo led his troops to lay down their weapons and Changchun was peacefully liberated.

In the first stage of the campaign, our army annihilated more than 200,000 people from the Sixth and First Corps together with local troops, took control of Jinzhou, a strategic place, and completely cut off the land route for Wei Group to retreat to Shanhaiguan, laying the foundation for wiping out the enemy in Northeast China.