Why did Wu Can proclaim himself emperor?

Wu Zetian showed amazing political strategies and means in her political career more than 30 years before she proclaimed herself emperor.

The reasons for Wu Zetian's success:

1. The Tang Dynasty was an open society. After the rule of Zhenguan, the national strength was very strong, the culture was enlightened, and the status of women was relatively high. ?

2. Wu Zetian has high political talent, outstanding political talent and general plan of governing the country. ?

Wu Zetian has extraordinary courage, which makes her dare to walk from the background to the forefront of the peak of power. ?

4. After Wuhou came to power, he began to promote a large number of small and medium-sized landlords to enter the national political institutions and crack down on Guanlong. So she got the support of the majority of small and medium-sized landlords. ?

Wu Zetian has no rival in strength.

Extended data:

Wu Zetian's life merits and demerits:

1, talent selection and appointment

After Emperor Tiandi proclaimed himself emperor, he paid more attention to the selection and use of talents. She believes that "the width of nine domains and the strength of one person must be in talent and common wings." Anything that can "secure the country" and "define the frontier" will be used according to her family background and qualifications. In order to recruit talented people, she developed and improved the imperial examination system since the Sui Dynasty, liberalized the recruitment of talented people, allowed herself to be an official and try out officials, and set up foreign officials.

In addition, she also initiated the palace entrance examination and martial arts system, which created favorable conditions for more and more talents to be discovered and collected. For example, Guo Ziyi, a famous soldier in the mid-Tang Dynasty, just "joined the army at leisure". In this way, during her several years in power, there are always a group of capable ministers and generals who are "literate as a man" and "fighting against martial arts" to serve her and effectively safeguard Wu Zhou's political power.

2. Agricultural production

For agricultural production, then Heaven also attaches great importance to it. She said: "The foundation of the founding of the country must be agriculture", "Agriculture leads to cultivation, cultivation leads to more millet, and more millet leads to wealth". She stipulates that local officials who can "reclaim land and have surplus grain at home" can be promoted; "The government is too harsh and the household registration is shifting." "Those that are light will be degraded and even replaced at inappropriate times."

In this way, during her reign, agriculture and handicrafts have been greatly developed. The population is increasing. According to the statistics at that time, the number of households in Yonghui was 3.8 million. By the first year of Shenlong, when he died, it gradually increased to 6 1.5 million, almost doubling. Only in this way can we explain the development of agricultural economy in this period.

3. Resist foreign aggression

During Japan's administration, it made great efforts to resist foreign invasion, safeguard border peace and improve relations with neighboring countries. The invasion and harassment of Tubo nobles were resolutely resisted and countered by heaven. Longevity for two years (692), she sent general Wang Xiaojie to defeat Tubo, recapture four towns in Anxi, and move the capital to Anxi and Qiuci.

Later, the northern court was established in Tingzhou, which consolidated the northwest frontier defense and opened the once-interrupted "Silk Road" to Central Asia. During her several years in power, she adhered to the policy of land reclamation by border troops. During the fiscal year, Lou Deyi, governor of Chafeng Prefecture, "plowed a million crops, and no soldier was spared."

In the first year of Dazu (70 1), Guo was appointed as the governor of Liangzhou, and insisted on farming the fields for five years, "rations can last for decades." Wu's large-scale long-term reclamation. It has a positive effect on the development of border areas, reducing people's traffic burden and consolidating border defense.

Step 4 adjudicate fault

Of course, during Wu Zhao's nearly half-century in power, there were also many mistakes. She used cruel officials and rewarded informers. Let many corrupt officials run amok for a while. They extorted confessions by torture, killed innocent people and framed others, which caused many civilian military commanders to suffer injustice. Although it played a role in consolidating the regime of Wu Zhou.

However, the intensification of contradictions within the ruling group will inevitably affect the governance of the country and the development of production. She let go of the election of officials and sharpened the bureaucratic group. Enlargement and bureaucratic expansion will inevitably increase the burden on the people. In his later years, he was overjoyed and lived in luxury, consuming a lot of money and labor. This has affected and delayed the development of productive forces to varying degrees.

However, these mistakes and faults are, after all, tributaries of Wu Zetian's political career. As the only female emperor in the history of China, she was able to overcome all difficulties. During half a century's rule, she formed a strong centralization, social stability and economic development, inherited the "rule of Zhenguan" and started the "prosperity of Kaiyuan".

Compared with the historical achievements of getting rid of disadvantages, developing production, perfecting the imperial examination, breaking away from the concept of door and door, appointing talents in an eclectic way, conforming to the historical trend and carrying out drastic reforms, it has both merits and demerits. Her historical merits and demerits, like the "wordless monument" she set for herself, can only be judged and judged by history.

According to Mr. Lin Yutang's The True Story of Wu Zetian, Wu Zetian conspired to kill 93 people (not including his implicated relatives) in his life. Among them, there are 23 of her own relatives, 34 of the Tang imperial clan and 36 of the court ministers (not including her lackeys). How many of them are damned and how many are unjust cases; How many were really harmed by Wu Zetian and how many were framed by others? Perhaps only historians can find out.

References:

China net-Wu Zetian's life merits and demerits