What is the difference between the ancient conscription system and the conscription system?

Conscription system and conscription system are the products of their respective times to meet the needs of war, and there is no distinction between good and bad.

First of all, talk about the conscription system. In ancient times, China was a country dominated by agriculture, and farmers accounted for the vast majority of the population. In order to meet the needs of military war, people were forced to join the army to expand the number of troops. Due to compulsory requirements, farmers have become the main targets of conscription, and people unconsciously regard it as a way of conscription that everyone must participate in and accept. In this context, the conscription system, as a way to expand the army, is easily accepted by the people ideologically, and the number of soldiers that the country can recruit is also considerable.

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So what is the recruitment system like? The conscription system is just the opposite of the conscription system in terms of collection methods. The recruitment system has been implemented since the Tang and Five Dynasties, and the conditions for recruiting and expanding troops are often much more favorable. This system emphasizes people's voluntary and independent participation in the army, rather than compulsory requirements. The recruitment system played a positive role in the implementation of the Tang Dynasty. Recruiting in the name of the country, providing food and clothing for soldiers who join the army and exempting them from compulsory labor, in short, soldiers have become a professional identity. This has a positive effect on fixing the number of soldiers and personnel and reducing the tax pressure on farmers. The country can spend more resources on training the same soldier and reduce the waste of national resources.

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But there are advantages and disadvantages. As a more specialized conscription system, the conscription system is easy to make generals occupy a fixed military team for a long time, forming local separatist forces and directly threatening centralization.

Whether to use the conscription system or the conscription system can completely judge the economic strength of a dynasty.

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As to which is better, the conscription system or the conscription system, we should look at history and not be divorced from the times. Conscription system and conscription system are both representative and characteristic conscription methods in their respective times, and both played an important role in their respective dynasties, each with its own advantages and disadvantages.