Allusions used in the composition of senior high school entrance examination

1. Self-recommendation: sell yourself and publicize your personality.

At the end of the Warring States period, Liang was a brilliant man. He was the guest of Zhao Gongzi, Ping Yuanjun and Zhao Sheng, but he didn't stand out for three years. When Qin Chengsheng besieged Handan, the capital of Zhao, he stood up in the seat next to him and said, "Mao Sui is willing to go." Ping Yuanjun gave birth to contempt: "A saint in the world is like a sharp cone in a bag. Teacher Jin has lived here for three years, but he has never heard of it. " Mao Sui was not timid, and immediately replied, "A gentleman means something. A wise man should show his talents and virtues in life, but he needs the opportunity to show his talents. A gentleman is famous for his virtue, benevolence and courtesy. However, if a gentleman does not have the title of Zhao Gongzi, can his position show his talent? Mao Sui didn't show his advantage because he didn't have a chance to be in the bag. Otherwise, he has already stood out, not just a sharp-edged problem. " Ping Yuanjun was surprised by Mao Sui's answer, and it was urgent, so he agreed to go with Mao Sui. Mao Sui recommended himself as an ambassador to Chu, which promoted the unification of Chu and Zhao, gained great prestige and won the reputation of "a three-inch golden tongue is better than a million teachers".

There is such a fable: there are two chickens in the cage, one loves to crow and the other doesn't. A hen who doesn't like to bark doesn't bark even if she lays eggs, and a hen who likes to bark doesn't lay eggs. Owners often think that eggs are laid by hens who love to bark, so hens who love to bark often get a reward from their owners-a good meal. In fact, hens who don't like barking lay more eggs because they don't like barking.

Whew, the host made a mistake in judgment, not only failed to eat good things, but was often scolded by the host.

Modesty and prudence, silence is golden, used to be traditional virtues, but now people appreciate the "personality publicity" of "when it's time to shoot". A person who is sometimes taciturn will bury his intelligence. "The smell of wine is afraid of the deep alley." He should "take action at an appropriate time". Only by publicizing his personality can he give full play to his ability, show his elegant demeanor, create brilliant achievements and gain social recognition.

As leaders and decision-makers, we should take active measures to give full play to the intelligence and wisdom of employees, and we should be discerning. For those who work hard silently, we should give them understanding and support, so that they have full confidence and dare to be good at showing their personality.

Second, Zhuang Zong's national subjugation: worrying about the country and the people, and surviving.

Ouyang Xiu described such a thing in Biography of Lingguan: It is said that when the King of Jin died, he gave him three arrows and told him: "Liang is my enemy, I founded the Prince of Yan, and I and Qidan are brothers, but later they both betrayed me and defected to Liang. These three things are my legacy. Give you three arrows, don't forget the ambition of revenge. " Zhuang Zong was shot dead by an arrow in the ancestral temple. After Zhuang Zong sent troops to fight, he sent followers to sacrifice their ancestors with pigs and sheep, respectfully took out arrows from the ancestral temple, put them in beautiful silk pockets, and let people carry them in front of the army. When they came back from winning the battle, they still put them in the ancestral temple. Finally, he tied the prince and his son with a rope, filled Liang's head with a wooden box, went into the ancestral temple, put the arrow in front of the throne of the king of Jin, and told him that his revenge had been completed. When the enemy had been destroyed and the world was stable, Zhuang Zong became dissolute, mixed with actors and did not ask about state affairs, which eventually led to the death of the country. It is a natural truth that "labor can rejuvenate the country and leisure can die".

Mencius said, "Born in sorrow, died in happiness". If you want to be invincible forever, you must keep a positive attitude.

In adversity, this kind of mentality can make people not discouraged and welcome the arrival of light in many difficulties. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, endured for many years, became a groom and a servant, endured humiliation and defeated the State of Wu. In the Ming Dynasty, Li Zicheng was on a roll and proclaimed himself emperor in Beijing.

It is difficult to start a business, and it is even harder to keep it. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, failed after his success, while Li Baicheng failed after his success. Pride and underestimation make them lose their former spirit, indulge in singing and dancing, and be invincible in times of peace and prosperity.

On the contrary, there are many positive examples of prosperity, progress and alarm bells ringing. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, took history as a mirror and made the Tang Dynasty reach the peak of "Zhenguan rule", which was also proved by the deeds of some successful people.

Win without arrogance, lose with grace, always keep your spirit and be proactive, and you will always be invincible.

Third, wisdom and courage and returning to the tomb: perseverance, diligence and persistence

Zhiyong was a monk of Yongxin Temple in Chen Chao during the Southern and Northern Dynasties. His name is Ji Fa, nicknamed Master Zhiyong. He is from Huiji County, Zhejiang Province. Wang is the seventh grandson of Wang Xizhi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zhi Yong's calligraphy takes the combination of calligraphy and calligraphy as a master and features vertical and horizontal brushwork, which can integrate the characteristics of various calligraphy styles, especially cursive calligraphy. He built a building and devoted himself to learning calligraphy upstairs every day. He once vowed: "If you can't learn, you will never go downstairs." Later, as expected, he studied hard and became a famous calligrapher. At that time, many people from far and near admired books, and people came in and out of the gate in an endless stream every day, even stepping into the threshold. Zhiyong put his bald pen in a big bamboo basket for more than thirty years. Over time, he actually filled five baskets with a bald pen. Later, he specially buried these bald pens and named them "returning pens", and wrote an article describing the reasons. You can imagine his perseverance and concentration in learning calligraphy.

In order to motivate himself to write hard, Pu Songling, the author of Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio, carved a couplet-style motto on a copper ruler: "Where there is a will, there is a way; if you burn your bridges, 120 Qin Guan will eventually lead to Chu;" Hard-working people, the sky pays off, go forward bravely, and 3,000 Yue families can swallow Wu. " He eventually became a famous novelist in China.

"Industry is good at diligence, and drama is poor at drama." Diligence plays a decisive role in a person's survival and development. Diligence is an enterprising spirit of human beings. No matter how talented and diligent people are, they have a constant spirit of self-improvement in adversity or/and adversity.

There was a saying in Yan Zhenqing in the Tang Dynasty: "It's a night for men to study. Black hair doesn't know how to study early, and Bai Shoufang regrets studying late. " Modern writer Guo Moruo said: "If you work hard, you can play a little." The exertion of talent is directly proportional to personal diligence. "

Fourth, Zheng Banqiao teaches children: cultivate the spirit of self-reliance and teach children well

Zheng Banqiao, a Qianlong Jinshi in the Qing Dynasty, is known as one of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. He gave birth to a son at the age of 52, and he is very disciplined. It is said that when he was ill, he asked his son to make steamed bread for him when he was in danger. When his son couldn't do it, he ordered him to consult the chef. When the steamed bread was ready, he was already dead. He left a message for his son: "Sweat, eat your own food, do your own thing, and rely on your ancestors, you are not a hero." Zheng Banqiao's method of teaching children has given us profound enlightenment. Parents should first teach their children to learn to live.

Some parents treat their children as "little emperors" and are always afraid that their children will be "wronged". Even things such as sharpening pencils, packing schoolbags, dressing and making beds are covered, so that children can go to kindergarten and parents have to feed them. Some young parents, either because they are busy with work or afraid of hurting their hearts, try their best to save trouble and push their children to their grandparents. Old people love their grandchildren more than their parents. This kind of love, called love, is really harmful.

It is said that there is a strange phenomenon in some recruitment sites: parents look for booths everywhere to ask for jobs, but children don't care, sit and chat, and are not interested in job-hunting negotiations at all. Some young people rely on their parents to support them, and it is not boring to watch football, travel and surf the Internet all day.

This situation is reminiscent of the children of the Eight Banners in the Qing Dynasty. Before the late Qing Dynasty, the princes and nobles of the Eight Banners created a pleasant environment for their children because they had been "peaceful in the world" for a long time and loved their children too much. Therefore, most of the nobles of the Eight Banners refused to study or learn to ride and shoot, and indulged in the enjoyment of material life. As a result, each generation is not as good as the next, and becomes a parasite who can only eat, drink and be merry. When society changes, they have to beg for food, starve and be poor.

5. Emperor Taizong became a wise king: take the ancient as a mirror and the people as a mirror.

In 642 AD, Prime Minister Wei Zhi passed away, and Emperor Taizong personally expressed his condolences. Later, Emperor Taizong went to court and remembered Wei Zhi's warning before his death. He said to the left and right, "My husband can dress himself up with bronze as a mirror; Taking history as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. I have kept these three mirrors in case I pass by. Now Wei Zhi is dead, he died in the mirror! " What Emperor Taizong said in his later years is the famous "Three Mirrors Theory". I am afraid that the reason why Emperor Taizong became a wise monarch and a holy Lord is related to his ability to take the ancient as a mirror and the people as a mirror. It can be said that without Wei Zhi's admonition, there would be no prosperity of the Tang Dynasty.

We should adopt different attitudes towards different opponents: we should welcome those who point out our shortcomings and mistakes in good faith, we should unite, and we should resolutely oppose those who sow discord and maliciously gossip.

We need opponents. No matter in work, study or social interaction, opponents will make us look at ourselves more clearly, find out our shortcomings and correct our mistakes, so as to make ourselves constantly perfect and progress.

From the different attitudes towards opponents, we can see a person's cultivation and even fate. Li of the Western Zhou Dynasty wanted to "defend the opinions of the people", but it was a good suggestion that Emperor Taizong opposed it. Narrow thinking led to the fate of Li Wang's "wandering"; A broad mind made Emperor Taizong a wise king.

Different opponents have different positions in history. Those who opposed King Wuling of Zhao's "Khufu riding and shooting" have vanished, and Yuan Chonghuan went down in history because he opposed the right to rape the country.

We should not doubt ourselves because of the opposition of opponents, we should have our own principles and positions, and be good at distinguishing between "good" and "evil" in opposition opinions, so as to make the right choice.

Six, picking up different devices, lying on the ice and seeking carp: returning maternal love is touching.

Cai Shun, a native of Runan (now Henan) in Han Dynasty, lost his father and his mother was very filial. At that time, it was the chaos of follwed, and there was a famine. Rice was expensive, so we had to adopt mulberry and mother to satisfy our hunger. One day, I happened to meet the Red Eyebrow Army, and the rebel soldiers sharply asked, "Why do you put red mulberries and black mulberries in two baskets?" Cai/Qing replied, "The black mulberry is for my mother, and the red mulberry is for myself." The Red Eyebrow Army pitied his filial piety and gave him three barrels of white rice and a cow to take back to worship his mother as a sign of respect.

Wang Xiang, a native of Langya, lost his mother in his early years. His stepmother Zhu spoke ill of him many times in front of his father, which made him lose his father's love. When his stepmother is ill, he can't take off his clothes to serve him. His stepmother wants to eat live carp, and it's freezing. He unbuttoned his clothes and lay on the ice. Suddenly, the ice melted by itself and two carp jumped out. After eating, the stepmother really recovered. Wang Xiang lived in seclusion for more than twenty years, and later he became a senior farmer, an ordinary subordinate magistrate like A Qiu.

Motherly love is ordinary and great. From our birth to babbling, and then to adulthood, which day did we leave our mother's care and care? It is raining. Mother held up an umbrella for us. It's cold, and mother is knitting sweaters for us under the lamp. When we are frustrated, my mother encourages us to raise the sail of life again with warm words. Mother's life may not be earth-shattering, but she spared no effort to pave the way for us.

We can't just enjoy maternal love, but also repay it. It is natural for mothers to love us, and it is also our unshirkable responsibility and mission to love them.

7. Zhang Ying made way: forgive others and broaden the sky.

Zhang Ying, the prime minister of the Qing Dynasty, lived next door to Ye. The Ye Family Convent occupied three feet of the Zhang family's land, and Mrs. Zhang wrote a book for it and sent it to the capital. Zhang Ying replied to the old lady with a poem: "A thousand miles of writing is only for the wall, why not for three feet?" . The Great Wall of Wan Li is still there today, but I haven't seen Qin Shihuang. Mrs. Zhang received the letter and ordered Ding to give up the courtyard wall by three feet. "。 Ye Jia was upset and retreated three feet from the courtyard wall.

Tolerance is a kind of character cultivation of understanding, understanding and respecting others.

Tolerance is a virtue, an open-minded person who adheres to principles, and is by no means unprincipled accommodation and concession. Tolerance is a friendship, tolerance is a respect, and tolerance is mutual.

Life is not a quiet harbor, and it is inevitable that there will be storms. When there are disputes, contradictions, misunderstandings and even quarrels in life, we might as well learn the way of life of Zhang, the prime minister of the Qing Dynasty, and learn to be tolerant. "Be patient with the horizon; Tolerance is calmness. " In Qing dynasty, Lin Zexu said: "All rivers run into the sea, with great tolerance;": The wall stands thousands of miles, and there is no desire. " French writer Hugo said: "The ocean is the widest in the world, the sky is wider than the ocean, and the human mind is wider than the sky."

Eight, the famous mountain sells cattle: treat people with integrity and spread virtue.

In the Northern and Southern Dynasties, there was a poor scholar named Ming Shanbin. He has nothing but a cow left by his father. One spring, the grass was green and yellow, and the pot could not be opened at home. Ming Shanbin had to take the cow to the market to sell. When he went to the market, his cows were fat and strong, while his own cows were thin and small. It took a long time to sell cattle. Not far from the market, Ming Shanbin suddenly thought that this cow had hoof disease before. If you are overworked or the cowshed is too wet, hoof disease will recur. Now that the owner has changed, I don't know the correct service. At that time, isn't it equivalent to buying a useless cow? So, he hurried back to find the buyer, told the situation in detail, and especially told him how to be a servant and how to raise him. Hearing this, the buyer asked Ming Shanbin to refund some money. Ming Shanbin felt the same way, so he returned some money to the buyer and went home easily. After the story spread, people praised Ming Shanbin for his honesty and virtue.

Lincoln was an outstanding president in American history. He was born in poverty, but he was fair and honest. 2 1 year-old, working as a shop assistant in a friend's shop. One day, an old lady came to buy something and overpaid 12 cents. Lincoln didn't realize it at the time. When he checked out, he found that he had more money. He walked six miles that night and returned the overcharged money to the old woman. Another time, a customer came to buy tea, which was four ounces short. He ran a long way to make up for the lack of tea.

Honesty is an honest and realistic attitude towards life and humanistic quality. Honesty wins people's hearts, and honest people have friends and careers. Cheating, lying, cheating, and ultimately no good end. Hypocrisy can never be a permanent shield.

Confucius said, "Words must be done, and actions must bear fruit." Zhou Enlai said, "People who think they are smart often come to no good end. The smartest person in the world is the most honest person, because only honest people can stand the test of facts and history. " Franklin of America once said, "Honesty and diligence should be your permanent companion." France Dumas said: "When credit disappears, the body has no life."

Honesty is the foundation of life and career.