Traffic information on the south slope of Changbai Mountain

From the newly opened Changbai Mountain Tourist Airport, or from Songjianghe Town, Fusong County, Jilin Province to the south scenic spot of Changbai Mountain, it takes more than two hours to enter the mountain gate. The mountain gate cleverly avoids the Ersandaogou Gate and is located at the edge of the west bank of Yalu River. The gate is solemn and atmospheric, made of wood and stone, with a span of 88.6 meters and a height of 15.8 meters. The mountain gate and its ancillary buildings are hidden in the big forest, but they are really invisible until the end. Creative people really take pains to reflect the originality of this forest and this river. Changbai Mountain Airport was officially opened to traffic in August 2008. The airport is located in Songjianghe Town. It is the first airport in China with forest tourism as its main purpose. It is 0/5km away from the western scenic spot 120km away from the northern scenic spot 100km away from the southern scenic spot of Changbai Mountain100km, which can meet the takeoff and landing requirements of B737 and A320 aircraft. Direct flights from Changbai Mountain to Yanji, Changchun and Beijing have been opened, which can connect round-trip routes all over the country through joint flights.

The flights are as follows: Note: subject to the immediate announcement of the airport, round-trip flight number, departure time and arrival time, Changbai Mountain-Beijing cz6393/ 4. The day shift of Changbai Mountain 19.30 took off, Beijing 1 1.00, arrived in Beijing 13.00, and arrived at Changbai Mountain-Yanji cz6393/ 4. Changbai mountain 13.40 runs daily, departing from Yanji 18.00, arriving at Yanji 18.40, and arriving at Changbai mountain-Changchun cz63912. On 243, Changchun took off from Changbai Mountain at 20.30 and took off at 22.00 at 265438. Baihe Station and Songjianghe Station are located in Erdao Town and Songjianghe Town at the foot of Changbai Mountain, with Longjing County in the north, Dunhua in the east and Tonghua in the south, connecting trains to Shenyang and Changchun. The newly-built highway passenger stations are all near the railway station.

Train schedules of Baihe Railway Station and Songjianghe Railway Station: Note: Train types are subject to the real-time announcement of the station. The departure time of the departure station passes through the station. The arrival time of the departure station passes through the station. The arrival time of the terminal is 4245. Pukuai Tonghua 08:02 Songjianghe 12:39 12:45 Baihe 14:46. 5438+0 4246 Pukuai Baihe 14:46 Songjianghe 16:46 16:48 Tonghua 20:5 1 6345 Pushuo Tonghua 06:30 Songjianghe1:65438. 0:2 1 helong 16:05 6346 Puman helong1:48 Songjianghe17: 3917: 41Tonghua 22: 44. With the increase of altitude, we can see that the vegetation in this area presents four obvious vertical distribution zones from bottom to top, namely mixed coniferous forest, coniferous forest, pine birch forest and alpine tundra vegetation, which is a typical epitome of vegetation types from temperate zone to polar zone in Eurasia. Above the plant belt is a layer of exposed volcanic ash pumice. The deep Tianchi Lake is more perfect and magnificent than other slopes. Overlooking Tianchi, the water is like a deep blue aquamarine, embedded in beautiful peaks, and the 16 peaks around Tianchi stand shoulder to shoulder, making tourists feel indomitable. There are two huge turtle-shaped rocks at the top of Tianchi slope, one is a living turtle with thin green moss, and the other is a fat turtle. Two turtles, a male and a female, are lying in volcanic ash. The male turtle overlooks Yunling Mountain and the female turtle shelters a pool of clear water, which is the patron saint of Changbai Mountain.

In the rare tundra valley wetland in the world, there are a large range of alpine wheatgrass, which blooms with exotic flowers and grasses in early summer, and the Shui Bo is continuous, inhabited by birds such as merganser; Pine birch nestles on the grassy hills, shyly avoiding the eyes of tourists; The double waterfall of Yuehua, which lives in seclusion in the mountain forest, caresses the soothing strings and brings vitality to the silent mountain forest; The charred wood of the survivors tells the scene of the hot volcanic ash curtain flying thousands of years ago.

The Yalu River Grand Canyon with iron walls and tin tires is a huge fault geosyncline formed during the eruption of Changbai Mountain volcano. From the source to the foot of the mountain, it presents four forms: V-shaped, U-shaped, W-shaped and trough-shaped, which is a compound canyon type in geological history classification. The canyon has evolved into a strange and dangerous natural landscape after being washed, cut, eroded and weathered by relentless years of rain. The Yalu River Grand Canyon is a huge fractured geosyncline formed during the eruption of Changbai Mountain volcano, which has evolved into a natural landscape after being washed, cut, eroded and weathered by relentless years of rain. It stands in two rows in the Yalu River, which is shared by China and North Korea. In the classification of geological history, Yalu River Canyon is a compound canyon with four forms: V-shaped, U-shaped, W-shaped and trough-shaped.

1. Wetland Canyon:

The top of the mountain and the sides of the canyon incline straight up in a V-shape. On the steep hillside, there are stretches of birch trees, followed by relatively gentle wetlands. There are swamps everywhere, with wormwood growing, and flocks of waterfowl settle and breed here, including wild ducks, merganser ducks and mandarin ducks, which is a stable paradise for birds. Wetlands play an important role in protecting water sources and balancing ecosystems. They share the same fate with the forest, maintain a virtuous circle of natural ecology, and are the "lungs of mountains". Affectionate mandarin ducks play in pairs in the valley, moss protects the waterfront, and it is colorful in spring, summer and autumn, which is the most soothing and peculiar scenery in Changbai Mountain.

2. Garden Canyon:

The canyon below the wetland expands the generous chest, and the open skirt bears the gentle touch of white clouds and is U-shaped. On the two walls of the canyon, there are huge and flat alpine gardens. Rare alpine plants such as azalea, pink reed, white Shan Mei, orange lily and rhododendron are open here. There are white spoonbill, swan, cygnet, demoiselle crane, flower frog, black-faced heron, long-tailed forest, hazel-tailed pheasant, spotted merganser, red-horned egret, yellow-billed egret, black-Qin chicken and so on. The vegetation here is mostly clustered with moderate intervals, because it is a vast area and it doesn't matter whether it rises or falls.

3. Forest Canyon:

Below the garden, there are two rows of rock walls as deep as knives and axes, which are W-shaped, and the extended Yuehualin grows on the valley wall. All the way to the lava canyon, there are lush coniferous forests on both sides, which cover up the ravines here and make it dark and opaque. Under Camel Peak, the Yalu River water began to flow slowly, and the spacious water surface was clear and green, and the piano sounded like a violin. Strange flowers are like brocade on the rock wall, grass is vying for fragrance, and birds are singing in the valley. On the cliff on the west side of the river bank, there are carbonized forests left by volcanic eruption, which can be seen from the roadside.

4. Iron Wall Canyon:

The water flow at the source of Yalu River and the water flow of Gudong River under the valley wetland meet at Huya Peak in the canyon, and the water volume suddenly increases and surges down, outlining the most magnificent natural landscape of Yalu River Grand Canyon. The canyon below is a trough canyon in the form of volcanic lava, with vertical walls and orderly columns. Dark lava shows the vicissitudes of time and has various forms. On both sides of the canyon, there are white-gray pumice, black-green obsidian, pellet-shaped volcanic bombs and honeycomb-shaped volcanic pebbles, which are dazzling and colorful. Standing on the cliff of the highway, I feel empty under my feet. Looking forward to this magnificent canyon, I can't help but marvel at the ingenuity of nature and carve this lava wall vividly, like a song! On the west side of Yalu River, on a mountain beside the tourist highway, there is also a wonder left by volcanic eruption-carbonized wood. The altitude here is about 1400 meters, and the exposed part of the carbonized wood distribution area is about 3-4 meters high and tens of meters long. Carbonized wood is covered with a soil layer of about 1 m, and various trees are growing. According to experts' research, there was a huge volcanic eruption in Changbai Mountain between 1 199- 1200. At that time, the dense virgin forest here was heated up sharply due to volcanic eruption, accompanied by fiery magma, which caused the forest to catch fire, but it was temporarily buried by volcanic ash and formed carbonized wood due to insufficient combustion, and it has been well preserved so far. According to experts' appraisal, carbonized wood was formed 800 years ago, and the deposition temperature of pumice fluid was 550- 1000 degrees Celsius. It is one of the important research bases of volcanic activity form, virgin forest distribution and eruption age in Changbai Mountain, and it is a rare comprehensive investigation specimen of meteorology, geography, geology, agriculture, forestry, animals and plants.

From 65438 to 0996, people built roads and mountains along the Yalu River to expose carbonized wood to the ground. As the only large-scale carbonized wood volcano relic wonder in Changbai Mountain, it is displayed in front of tourists, adding new highlights to volcanic geological types and becoming the key landscape of popular science tourism in Changbai Mountain. The rare alpine wetland in the northern half of Eurasia is located in the lower part of the volcanic cone, with an altitude of 1800 to 2000 meters. The temperature and pressure here are different, the wind is strong, the terrain is steep and the rainfall is abundant. Birch is mainly accompanied by some trees, such as spruce, fir and northeast alder. Shrubs mainly include Rhododendron cowhide and Vaccinium uliginosum. Further up, only the green birch forest is left, and there are no traces of other trees. Moreover, birch trees are lower and even creep to adapt to the harsh mountain environment.

In the Yuehua forest belt and alpine tundra, in addition to a large area of low and cold-resistant vegetation such as moss, mountain flowers are also a big family here. There are graceful alpine azaleas, graceful white poppies, crystal clear ice flowers, golden and delicate phoenix-tail chrysanthemums, red lilies, purple gentian, and only two inches high pocket-sized lycopodium. More interestingly, there is also a curly lodging grass, which, together with stones that can float on the water and wood that can sink to the bottom of the water, is called the three monsters of Changbai Mountain. In a gentle mountain forest, there is a large mountain wetland-Gutouhe Wetland. There are green grass and swamps everywhere, and a river twists and turns in it. Groups of wild ducks, mandarin ducks and even rare Chinese merganser have settled here and become a paradise for waterfowl. Some people vividly call it the lung of the mountain. In summer, overlooking the wetland from the side of the tourist highway, the bright white river flows like a fairyland on earth among the lush green grass. In spring and autumn, the snow-capped mountains in the distance, the forests nearby and the meadows at the foot form a beautiful and indescribable ink painting.

From May to August, hundreds of alpine wildflowers opened for the second time and merged into a sea of mountain flowers, which injected vitality into the quiet and desolate alpine tundra, and even formed this natural alpine garden for tourists to watch, adding an intoxicating beauty to the alpine tundra. The alpine gardens on the south slope also show family-style characteristics. Often every kind of mountain flower gathers together and blooms together. Looking around, it is very magnificent.