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Thoughts on how to do a good job in environmental protection planning.
Urban planning mainly reflects the plans and goals of urban development through the viewpoint of urban sustainable development. It changes with the objective factors of urban development, can dynamically handle the relationship between various objective factors, and show the future of the city from the perspective of environmental protection and sustainable development. However, with the rapid development of China's economy, some urban planning and urban construction often neglect environmental protection at the same time, which has caused certain damage to the environment and the problem of environmental pollution has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, we should increase the proportion of environmental protection planning in urban planning and vigorously promote environmental protection work. How to do a good job in environmental protection planning in the later period of the Twelfth Five-Year Plan is the primary problem we are facing, which requires us to innovate our working concepts, methods and ideas, and strive to do a good job in environmental protection in accordance with the requirements of energy conservation and emission reduction in a short period of time.
1 Transform government functions and strengthen environmental planning and management.
1. 1 Establish and improve the legal system of environmental protection.
The government should go deep into the grass roots, carry out extensive investigation and study, listen to the opinions of the broad masses of the people and grass roots units, actively adopt the suggestions of NPC deputies and CPPCC members, gradually improve the environmental protection system, and scientifically formulate environmental protection planning laws and regulations. At present, a few enterprises in our country evade responsibility in their daily production and business activities, only pursue the maximization of enterprise interests and ignore environmental protection. When the punishment cost of violating laws and regulations is less than the income of enterprises, these enterprises will take risks and pursue interests. If these small enterprises drive everyone to follow the trend, it will be illegal and popular, and there will often be cases where the law does not blame the public. Therefore, if the government wants to fundamentally solve this problem, it must innovate the management system, ensure that our law enforcement personnel strictly enforce the law, create a fair legal platform for enterprises, and form a fair competition market system. Those illegal enterprises that violate laws and regulations will be severely punished once they are investigated, especially those that cause irreversible major pollution cases. Not only should economic penalties be increased, but their criminal responsibilities should also be investigated. In the process of daily environmental protection law enforcement, we should strictly implement the environmental access system, fully learn from the successful experience of foreign environmental protection work, introduce advanced environmental protection work concepts suitable for China's basic national conditions, and increase cooperation with international environmental protection organizations.
1.2 Promote the training and education of environmental law enforcement personnel.
Environmental protection departments should keep pace with the times and increase the training of law enforcement personnel according to the economic development goals of different stages in China. Senior environmental experts at home and abroad can be hired to give lectures every day to explain the latest environmental laws, regulations, policies and industry standards. Innovating the working concept and mode of environmental protection law enforcement personnel in theory, enriching the working means of law enforcement personnel and improving law enforcement ability. For the management talents and technical talents in short supply in daily environmental protection work, they should be recruited uniformly for the society to supplement fresh blood for the environmental protection law enforcement team.
1.3 Strengthening rural environmental protection planning and harmonious development between urban and rural areas
First of all, the environmental protection department should plan and build a new socialist countryside according to the local geographical environment, climate and human factors. Scientifically guide farmers to choose excellent crops suitable for local soil environment for planting, rationally fertilize and reduce the pollution of pesticides and fertilizers to the environment. Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the treatment of domestic sewage in rural areas, guide villagers to store domestic garbage at a reasonable location, and raise farmers' awareness of environmental protection. Third, rationally plan the development of family agriculture, promote centralized farming and take the road of industrialization. Finally, we should use radio, television, internet and other media to strengthen the publicity of environmental protection planning, so that villagers can consciously form good environmental habits.
2. Energy conservation and emission reduction, scientific environmental protection planning.
(1) According to the problems existing in China's environmental protection work at this stage, the environmental protection plan under the new situation is formulated reasonably, and the relationship between industrial planning and environmental planning of production enterprises is coordinated as a whole to ensure the stable economic development. Strictly implement the system of total environmental protection work. For those new and expanded projects, it is necessary to strengthen the examination and approval of environmental protection, and no construction is allowed if environmental protection fails to meet the standards, so as to fundamentally control environmental pollution.
(2) In the environmental protection planning, give full play to the leading role of the government and build a unified urban sewage plant. Use the market operation mechanism to encourage private enterprises to participate in the investment and construction of sewage treatment plants. In terms of actual operation and fund raising, we should increase government financial subsidies and innovate the charge management system. In terms of collection, the government should deploy the backbone of professional water conservancy and environmental protection departments to collect sewage treatment fees in full and on a regular basis to ensure the daily operating funds of sewage treatment plants. At the same time, it is necessary to continuously improve the construction of pipe network facilities and increase the scope of water supply. Using advanced network technology, establish a network monitoring and charging platform.
(3) In the environmental protection planning, we should speed up the elimination of the production methods of low-energy enterprises and promote the sustainable development of clean ecological production and circular economy. The government should increase assistance to key industries, focus on supervising super-large enterprises such as electric power, paper making, coking and building materials, and promote clean and ecological production. Establish and improve the circular economy management system and technological innovation system, and improve the corresponding assessment mechanism.
3. Use advanced scientific and technological means to promote environmental protection planning.
(1) The government should increase capital investment and pay attention to the standardization of environmental monitoring departments. Update and upgrade the monitoring system of environmental protection department, issue advanced monitoring tools, especially upgrade the hardware of the most basic environmental protection system, so as to obtain the most accurate data. Increase the construction of air pollution environmental indicators and water quality automatic monitoring system, upgrade the national key environmental pollution automatic monitoring system, and improve the automatic, continuous and real-time monitoring ability.
(2) Promote the construction of environmental protection portals, make government affairs public, and improve the transparency of environmental protection planning. The government should supervise the website construction of the environmental protection department and urge the website content to be updated in real time. This website can transmit environmental protection policies and standards conveniently and quickly, so that enterprises and the public can quickly understand the knowledge of national environmental protection industry. Hot environmental issues of public concern can be announced to the society and the public in a timely manner by relying on the Internet.
4. Improve the petition system and give full play to the public's supervisory role in environmental protection planning.
4. 1 People-oriented, improve the supervision system of environmental protection planning.
First of all, we must implement the reception of environmental letters and visits by leading cadres. Every week or every month, we will warmly receive the people who come to visit, listen to their opinions and suggestions extensively, and at the same time give a timely reply and do a good job in letters and visits. Secondly, establish and improve the existing telephone hotline reporting system. For environmental pollution incidents positively reflected by calls from the masses, we should answer everything and record everything. Finally, it is necessary to improve the network reporting system, open government e-mail, verify the contents of the network reporting one by one, and publish the processing results online to make everything satisfactory to the people.
4.2 Strengthen supervision and establish emergency plans.
For sudden environmental pollution incidents, it is necessary to quickly start the emergency plan, adopt grid management, and release the progress and results of the incident to the society at the first time, so that the people can understand the progress of the incident and accept the supervision of the general public. China's economic development is now in a period of rapid development. Formulate industrial production plans and environmental protection plans in a scientific, systematic and planned way, minimize social disharmony, focus on solving environmental problems strongly reflected by the masses, strengthen the capacity building of environmental protection departments, and improve the level of civilized law enforcement.
5 conclusion
The author believes that the correct and reasonable use of environmental protection planning in urban planning can effectively control the environmental pollution caused by urban construction, prevent and avoid the destruction of the natural environment by human daily production and living activities, effectively improve and protect the environment, promote the harmonious development of human beings and the environment, and benefit future generations.
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