Historical celebrities in Shanbei village

Master Ben Huan, abbot of Biechuan Temple in Danxia Mountain, abbot of Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou, vice chairman of Renhua CPPCC, executive director of Chinese Buddhist Association and vice chairman of Guangdong Buddhist Association, 1907 was born in Xinzhou County, Hubei Province.

1929, at the age of 22, he saw through the world of mortals, became a monk in Hongzhi County, and was ordained as a monk in Baotong Temple in Hongshan, Hubei Province. After that, I traveled around the world: 1930 lived in Gaomin Temple in Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province, and then took office. 1937 served as a supervisor in Bishan Temple in Wutai Mountain, Shanxi Province. 1938 lived in Shanghai to study classics in Fusaiji. 1942 closed Wutai Mountain Xitian Temple for three years and meditated. In June of the same year 1 1 went from Hubei to Nanhua Temple in Qujiang, Guangdong, and served as the abbot of Nanhua Temple from June 1949 to June 1958.

From 65438 to 0955, he was elected as a member of the Guangdong Provincial Political Consultative Conference, and also participated in the National Buddhist Association and was elected as a director.

1980, at the request of Buddhists, Master Ben Huan went to Biechuan Temple in Danxia Mountain as abbot. In order to support him to resume his normal religious activities as soon as possible, the Renhua County People's Government also visited the site of Biechuan Temple and provided a place for religious activities.

Since Master Ben Huan presided over Biechuan Temple, he has received a gift from his American brother, Master Shouye, the abbot of Guangming Temple in new york, to build the temple. Later, he wrote to disciples at home and abroad to raise funds for the construction and restoration of temples, amounting to more than 900,000 Hong Kong dollars. Then, he successively received overseas Chinese and monks and nuns from the United States, Canada, Malaysia, Indonesia, Japan and other countries, and raised more than 400,000 yuan under the sponsorship of Buddhist believers.

Despite his advanced age, Master Ben Huan traveled long distances and tried his best to visit and study famous Buddhist temples such as Mount Emei in Sichuan and Mount Wutai in Shanxi, to buy special building materials from Fujian Porcelain Factory and to recruit skilled craftsmen from Hunan. With the co-ordination, support and help of Renhua County People's Government, after more than three years' efforts, it cost more than 2.2 million yuan to make the magnificent halls with the architectural characteristics of Qing Dynasty, such as Daxiong Hall, Sanmiao Temple, Tianwang Hall, Bell Tower, Drum Tower, Zhaitang Hall and Ji Xiang Kitchen and Monk's Hospital, rise from the ground under Laoye Peak and in front of natural rocks. Since then, Biechuan Temple in Danxia Mountain has become more famous, with cigarettes around the temple beams and Buddhist chanting reaching its peak.

The news that Master Ben Huan rebuilt the Zen Temple spread like wildfire, and Wan Li spread it. An endless stream of disciples came to convert, Buddhists as far away as Hong Kong and Macao also came to convert, and some tourists came to the temple to worship. Zhao Puchu, President of Chinese Buddhist Association, Ye Xuanping, Governor of Guangdong Province, and other leading comrades made a special trip to Biechuan Temple in Danxia Mountain to meet Master Ben Huan, warmly praised Master Ben Huan's achievements in rebuilding Biechuan Temple, and presented poems with inscriptions respectively.

1986 In May, Guangdong Buddhist Association hired Master Ben Huan as the abbot of Guangxiao Temple in Guangzhou, but he was still very concerned about Buddhism in Danxia Mountain. He said that in his lifetime, he will continue to do good deeds and accumulate virtue, and do more things that are beneficial to society.

Deng zhusan

Deng, 1902, a native of Xindamen Village, Dongzhong Town, party member, is a producer in China. 1925 joined the peasant association, studied in Beijiang Agricultural Army School, and served as the executive member of the fifth district peasant association after graduation. 1925 to 1927, he served as the head of the peasant self-defense force during the benevolent peasant movement. He fought the local tyrants actively and resolutely, and he was brave and resourceful. 1927 After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, the branch of Renhua County in China decided to send 140 peasant self-guards from the five districts led by Deng to join the peasant self-guards in Qujiang and Lechang, and support the Wuhan revolutionary government northward to crusade against Chiang Kai-shek. Later, because Wang Ching-wei turned to Chiang Kai-shek and the Wuhan National Government rebelled, Deng led the peasant army back. In June of the same year, Hecai and Liang Zhanru led the peasant army into Renhua Prison and rescued more than 80 peasant association cadres and revolutionary masses. Unfortunately, they were arrested. On June 29, he was killed by the Kuomintang party department in the south of Renhua County.

Li Yongmao and Li Chongmao

Renhua County Records records that Buddhist laymen visited Danxia Mountain at the end of the Tang Dynasty, but they were unorganized. During the Chongning period of the Northern Song Dynasty (1102-1106), the Buddhist Fayun climbed up from the foothills and saw the magnificent and beautiful Jinshiyan, so he could keep quiet and sighed, "I have lived in a dream for half my life, but now I feel empty!" . So 100 people gathered in Jinshiyan on the lower floor of Danxia Mountain to build a temple and began to operate in the middle and upper floors. But the large-scale development of Danxia Mountain began with two brothers, Li Yongmao and Li Chongmao.

In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty (1644), Shen Jia changed and disappeared. His successor, Li Yongmao, governor of Ganzhou (now Ganzhou), was loyal and angry and humiliated. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi (1645), he left Ganzhou, crossed Meiling and came to Dan to avoid chaos. Li Chongmao, Li Yongmao's younger brother, once said in the article "The Story of Danxia Mountain": "Bo Zi (according to the author's respect for his younger brother Li Yongmao) is brave and admirable, and enjoys it. This is three years of Shunzhi. In the evening, I joined the Sixth Ancestor's Hall in Sushan ... I talked with philosophers: it is a mountain, which is dangerous and solid, a rock-footed house, firewood, a fountain for painting, and an Austrian seclusion. " So Li spent more than one hundred taels of gold, bought Danxia Mountain from the brothers Liu and Liu Songtao, mercury workers in Renhua County, and buried his late father at the southern foot of Dali Mountain opposite Danxia Mountain. He took his younger brother Chongmao, his two sons and relatives' sticks, cut wood and repaired doors, chiseled stone steps, built houses by wooden ladders, and lived in seclusion in the mountains to serve his mother.

In the winter of the same year, Zhu Fuming, the Ming emperor, failed and died heroically. Li Yongmao immediately rushed to western Guangdong, together with Governor Ding Kuichu and Assistant Minister of the Ministry of War Qu Shizhen. * * * established Wang Gui Zhu Youlang, established Nanming regime, changed the name of "Li Yong", and carried out anti-Qing and regaining sight. Zhu Youlang worshipped him as a college student in Wenyuan Pavilion. His last words were his father's funeral. Later, he went to Zhu to study full-time and did not participate in government affairs. Soon, he saw that there were many factions in Nanming, which were in conflict with each other, and it was difficult to turn the tide and clean up the country. In extreme disappointment, he wrote "Recalling the Residence of Danxia Mountain". Among them, "Yan Zhen flies south to mourn for his motherland, and Luoxi looks forward to hating street kiosks", "Three rocks are old in autumn, and I am ashamed to be idle and duckweed" and "I am forced to faint my tears and deploy wild duckweed gorge". Li Chongmao said in the Biography of Danxia Mountain that later, "Cang Wu drove at the same time, and his ambition ended", and Wang Fuzhi's A Record of Li Yong said that he "entered Renhua Mountain and died of depression".

Li Yongmao's younger brother, Li Chongmao (word Jianhu), was the minister of rites in the Ming Dynasty. After the martyrdom of Emperor Chongzhen, he followed his brother to live in seclusion in Danxia Mountain, waiting for an opportunity to clear up and regain his sight. Seeing that there was no hope of regaining sight, he inherited his brother's will and decided to run Danxia Mountain. First, under the Yunyan, Xueyan and Hongqiao at the top of the mountain, many fences were built to reinforce the rocks along the foundation. Then he dug a well to get water from the spring and built a pavilion. He also bought and rented 30 stones from Dongtian Fangkeng, which were used as incense for the Sixth Ancestral Hall. After his efforts to develop, the whole mountain began to take shape, and Danxia Mountain, which was originally unknown, began to flourish.

In the eighth year of Shunzhi in the Qing Dynasty, Li Chongmao led two nephews to help his ancestors bury the coffin in Dengzhou, Henan Province, and then returned to Danxia Mountain alone to live in seclusion. He once went to Guangzhou Haimin Temple to learn from a natural monk and made a fortune. In the eighteenth year of Shunzhi, he gave the house of Danxia Mountain to his senior brother and asked him to continue to develop Danxia Mountain. Luo Guiqiu came to Danxia Mountain in the first year of Kangxi (1662) and deliberately opened up the Dojo.

It can be said that Yunjushi is the ancestor of Jin Shiyan Jian 'an. The Li brothers are the ancestors of Danxia Mountain. Today, Shi is the ancestor of the Danxia Mountain Dojo.

Huang Meilin

Huang Meilin was born in 1876, also known as Huang Dean. He was born in a peasant family in Huang Wu Village, Shitang Town, Renhua County. He is the executive member of the Farmers' Association in the fifth district of China. 1in the spring of 925, Huang Meilin organized a farmers' association in Jingjing Township, Shitang, widely publicized the revolutionary truth to farmers, and launched a struggle to fight local tyrants and divide fields. 1928, the Kuomintang mobilized four regiments of regular troops and local reactionary forces to lay siege to Shitangzhai on a large scale with the cooperation of planes and artillery. Huang Meilin and Li Zaiji led the soldiers and civilians of the peasant associations to rise up and fight. They are not afraid of bloodshed and sacrifice, and advance wave after wave. They stuck to Shitangzhai for eight months and wrote a glorious page of the peasant armed struggle. 1928165438+1October 1 1, and Huang Meilin led the soldiers and civilians of the peasant association to break through Shitangzhai, but unfortunately they were shot and sacrificed heroically.

Mrs. tan

Mrs. Tan (19 10- 1970), a native of Renhua, Guangdong. /kloc-in the spring of 0/927, he joined the peasant movement, joined the Guangdong Peasant Self-Defense Force, and went north to Wuhan to participate in the Nanchang Uprising. 1928 1 join the revolutionary army of workers and peasants and be the monitor of the first division. May to join the China * * * production party. Soon, he served as an officer of the GongSiJun soldiers committee. Take part in the struggle to consolidate and develop the Jinggangshan revolutionary base. 1929 served as secretary of the Party Committee of the 3rd/10th/regiment 1 battalion of the Red Fourth Army. 1930 was appointed as the political commissar of the 12th Red Army 103 Tuanlian. In the winter of the same year, he served as the political commissar of the 36th Division 108 regiment. From 65438 to 0933, he served as the organization director of the Political Department of the First Division of the Red Army Corps, and joined the Red Army School in the autumn of the same year. Participated in the first to fifth counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the central revolutionary base area. 1934 director of the organization department of the general political department of Ren Hongjun. June 65438+10, participated in the 25,000-mile long March of the Central Red Army.

1935 September Director of the Political Department of the 12th Brigade, Second Column, but so do dungans detachment, Ren Hongjun. 1936 Spring, Ren Hong 15 Army Corps Director of the Political Department of the 78th Division, and soon served as the Director of the Political Department of the 75th Division, participating in the East Expedition and West Exploration. At the beginning of 1937, he served as the director of the political department of the 73rd division of the 15th Red Army Corps. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he successively served as the political director of the 687th regiment of the 344th Brigade of the Eighth Route Army, the county magistrate of Lingqiu County, the political commissar of the 687th regiment, the political director of the 344th Brigade, the deputy director of the organization department of the political department of the Eighth Route Army Field Army, the political commissar of the guerrilla detachment in southeastern Shanxi, the political commissar of the 343rd Brigade of15 Division, and the political commissar of the newly compiled 3rd Brigade of/kloc-0 Division. 1In July, 940, he served as deputy commander of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. Leading troops to participate in the opening and development of Hebei, Shandong and Henan anti-Japanese base areas and persist in arduous guerrilla warfare behind enemy lines. He studies in Yan 'an Central Party School. During the War of Liberation, he successively served as the political commissar of Shulan Army Division of Jilin Military Region, the political commissar of the Right Corps, the director of the political department of Dongman Military Region, the deputy political commissar of the seventh column of Northeast Field Army, and the deputy political commissar of the 44th Army of the Fourth Field Army. He led his troops to participate in many battles to liberate Northeast China and marched into Central and South China.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as political commissar of the 44th Army of China People's Liberation Army, deputy political commissar and third political commissar of Guangxi Military Region, deputy political commissar and second political commissar of Wuhan Military Region, president of the Supreme People's Court Military Court, political commissar of China People's Liberation Army Corps of Engineers, political commissar of Kunming Military Region and director of Yunnan Revolutionary Committee. 19S6 was awarded the rank of Lieutenant General, the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation. He was elected as a deputy to the Third National People's Congress, a member of the Ninth Central Committee and a member of the Central Military Commission. 1970 12 18 died.

Tan Furen is the most senior and highest-ranking leader since the people of Renhua launched the revolutionary struggle. After taking part in the "August 1st" Nanchang Uprising, Shangjinggangshan always followed Comrade Mao Zedong's revolution, and successively participated in the battle of defending Huang Yangjie, one to five counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression", the 25,000-mile Long March, the crusade for the East and the West, the Pingxingguan Campaign, the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression Campaign, the Northeast Liberation Campaign, the Liaoshen Campaign, the Pingjin Campaign, and the liberation of Guangdong and Wanshan Islands. In a complicated and extremely difficult environment, he fought bravely and made many meritorious deeds.

Tan Furen participated in the revolution in his early years, and the long and arduous revolutionary struggle cultivated many excellent qualities. At work, he is serious and responsible, diligent and positive. Meetings are often held during the day, and documents are reviewed at night until late at night, or even all night. During the period of 1967, when he served as the director of the office of Mao Zedong Thought learning class in the Central Office, he felt very tired because of the complicated situation and scattered learning classes. During this period, he did a lot of work to protect old comrades.

Mrs. Tan's diligence, simplicity, honesty and integrity also left a deep impression on people. 1970, Yunnan produced the first batch of black and white TV sets, and the factory decided to give each member of the provincial core group 1 set. The Tan family didn't have a TV set at that time, but Mrs. Tan ordered the staff to return the installed TV set. During the Ninth National Congress, Kunming Tobacco Factory sent a special box of clouds to the conference. The central government refused to accept it and brought it back to Kunming. Some people advocated distributing this box of cigarettes to some leading comrades, but Tan Furen insisted on returning the cigarettes to the cigarette factory. There are countless examples of honesty and integrity like this.

Mrs. Tan is upright, open-minded and aboveboard. His life is innocent and revolutionary.

the Chen Dynasty

Chen, 10 years old, was abducted in 2006 to be a servant girl of a landlord named Ye in Jiangtou Village, Dong Tang. /kloc-at the age of 0/9, Ye sold 300 yuan to Tan, the landlord of Angang, as a little wife. Being oppressed and bullied by landlords since childhood.

1In the autumn of 925, the peasant movement in the Eastern Tang Dynasty rose. She broke through the feudal shackles and took the lead in joining the Angang Farmers' Association and the Farmers' Self-Defense Force. Under the leadership of the peasant association, she and Zhu went to various villages to publicize the revolution and mobilize women to challenge theocracy, clan power and husband power.

1927, after the "415" incident in Guangzhou, white terror enveloped Renhua. Regardless of his personal safety, Chen risked sending information to the peasant association to cover the transfer of comrades. In 65438+February of the same year, he joined the China * * * Producer Party. 1928 February, Angang launched the agrarian revolution. She led the women to hoe the fields and confiscate the landlord's food and distribute it to the farmers. In the battle of Huayang Village, she rushed into the battlefield without fear like a gay man. The enemy set fire to the village. Together with other agricultural forces, she put out the fire wisely, repelled the enemy's repeated attacks, and wrote a glorious page for the armed struggle of Renhua farmers.

In March of the same year, she was in charge of logistics supply in Zhuoxishan guerrilla zone and was unfortunately arrested on the way to raise food. The enemy persuaded officer X to surrender by taking him as a wife and keeping him rich. Chen was unmoved and angrily denounced, "It's a dream to ask me to surrender because I'm blind to your dog's eyes. I am still your sworn enemy in the second year! " The enemy tortured her, and she didn't shed a tear, which made the enemy helpless. Finally, the enemy cruelly stripped her of her clothes, pierced her breasts with wire, and dragged her to Dong Tang for public display. The enemy said to her, "Are you ashamed?" She righteously scolded: "Bastard, what a shame. How many days do you think you animals can live? " When she arrived at the execution ground, she calmly tidied up her hair. Facing the Zhuoxi Mountain guerrilla zone where she had fought, she clenched her fist and shouted: Down with imperialism! Down with Kuomintang reactionaries! Long live China Productivity Party! Long live the peasants! Party member, a 23-year-old female, died heroically.

Tanbocang

Tan Bocang was a scholar in the second year of Tianxi in Song Zhenzong in Song Dynasty. Later, he worshipped the ministers of punishments and married the granddaughter of Zhang Jiuling, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty. He has eight sons. Tan Bocang moved from Qianzhou, Jiangxi (now Ganzhou) to Pingshanli, Renhua (now Shanbei Village 1 km) when he was governor of the three provinces. After his death, he was buried in Changchonggeng, Dalingshan, Hefu Village, Dongtang.

After Tan's death, his eight sons were divided into four factions and settled in Renhua, Longmen, Conghua and Shixing counties in Guangdong Province. With the passage of time, Tan Bocang's descendants have spread all over the world on five continents, and abroad are mainly distributed in Canada, the United States, Mexico, Cuba, Panama, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, Vietnam, the Philippines, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia, Japan, the Middle East, Europe and other countries and regions. Mainly distributed in Guangdong and Hunan provinces, followed by Hubei, Jiangxi, Shandong, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangxi, Sichuan, Guizhou, Fujian, Yunnan, Anhui, Hebei, Henan, Shanxi, Shaanxi, Gansu, Liaoning, Taiwan Province, Hong Kong, Macao and other provinces; The province is mainly distributed in cities and counties such as Renhua, Kaiping, Yingde, Fogang, Luoding, Nanhai, Huilai, Dongguan, Yangjiang, Huadu, Guangning, Sihui, Qingyuan and Huaiji. Nearly 90% of the province's Tan surname is the descendant of Tan Bocang. At present, the descendants of Tan have multiplied to the 37th generation, with a total population of nearly 654.38+0 million.

According to Tan Bocang's genealogy, from Song Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, Tan Bocang had many descendants, including court officials, celebrities, bachelors and businessmen. There are many talented people in modern times, important members of the party, government and army at home and abroad, scholars, experts, doctors, businessmen and celebrities, and outstanding representatives from all walks of life. The most representative figures in China are Lieutenant General Tan Furen, former commander of the Nanjing Military Region of the China People's Liberation Army, and Mr. Tan Yaozong, executive member of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region and member of the Legislative Council. Tan Jiashi is really distinguished and talented, and has made positive contributions to the development of human history in the world and the prosperity of the motherland.

1999 Tan, President of Sabah Chamber of Commerce in Malaysia, led 13 people to visit relatives and find their ancestors in Shanbei Village, Angang Town, Renhua County. In recent years, Tan descendants living overseas have come to Shanbei Village to worship Tan ancestral hall and ancestral grave. Built at the entrance of the village, Tan's ancestral hall is extraordinary in style, showing the glorious history of Tan's family talents.