Which majors have good employment prospects in the next few years?

Ten professional prospects 1. For liberal arts graduates (such as literature, history and philosophy), it is still true that mastering the skills of pure literature and pure science will help them find jobs. Due to the limited social demand for such talents, and the lack of professional skills and great substitution in such disciplines, the employment of students majoring in these disciplines is limited. The same problem also appears in pure science graduates who focus on basic research. Some undergraduates majoring in basic mathematics and basic physics are embarrassed to find jobs and have not gone deep into R&D department, but there are few corresponding positions in the market. Therefore, students majoring in liberal arts should not only master the skills of copywriting, but also master other skills, such as computer knowledge, economic knowledge, foreign languages and so on. In order to be competent for the relatively demanding work in the future. In the process of choosing a job, we should not only pay attention to the traditional job-seeking projects, such as administrative assistant and secretarial work, but also pay attention to the demand for talents in media, publishing, advertising and marketing, and liberal arts students are more dominant. For students majoring in pure science who do basic subject research, if they are good at accumulation at ordinary times, they also have acquired advantages in popular industries: solid basic skills and fast start. Graduates of these majors can also turn to related hot spots, such as IT, finance, education and other industries. Compared with liberal arts students, self-employment is also a good choice for science students. Some students have some good technical ideas in college and obtained invention patents; Some of them studied with their tutors and achieved certain scientific research results, which were transformed into tangible products through the school's Industry-University-Research cooperation base. These can be used as the basis of starting a business, and at the same time, they can also drive students around them to start a business together and form a benign employment chain. 2. The survey of the imbalance between supply and demand in normal universities shows that the stability and autonomy of work and the rising salary make teachers one of the most popular occupations. Judging from the employment situation in big cities, the supply and demand of normal students tend to be balanced, and private educational institutions (including training institutions) have a relatively large demand for normal talents. Statistics show that among the majors in normal schools, there are pedagogy, special education, educational technology, mathematics, Chinese language and literature, English, Japanese, physics, computer and so on. Xiao Shuzhen, career guidance center of Beijing Normal University, believes that since 2003, China has gradually implemented the teacher qualification certificate system nationwide to attract teachers for the society. At the same time, comprehensive universities are encouraged to participate in the training and training of primary and secondary school teachers, so as to diversify the sources of teachers. However, due to the long-term influence of social identity and school brand, the general education system is still the leading employment field of normal universities, especially its affiliated institutions. Due to the adjustment of China's education policy, a large number of private schools and vocational schools have emerged in recent years, which has increased the employment opportunities of normal students and broadened the employment market for graduates of the education system. However, it can not be ignored that the midwest of China is facing the reality of lack of high-quality teachers and the lack of basic education system. The positions of teachers in big cities tend to be saturated and cannot accept a large number of graduates. Therefore, the employment of the general education system faces greater competition and pressure. In recent two or three years, capital cities in the central and western regions and second-tier or even third-tier cities in some economically developed areas have become hot spots for normal graduates to apply for jobs. From the implementation of the national policy of free normal students, we can see that there is a great demand for normal talents in the central and western regions. Therefore, in the next few years, normal graduates should also change their ideas and pay more attention to small and medium-sized cities and central and western regions, where they can show their elegance and realize the value of life. 3. The employment direction of foreign language majors is increasingly diversified. With the deepening of communication between China and the world, especially after the Beijing Olympic Games, China has a strong demand for foreign language talents, so it should be said that its employment prospects are optimistic. However, due to the overheated enrollment of foreign language majors in previous years, the overall employment trend has been relatively stable in recent years. Judging from the demand situation in recent years, the largest demand is English and Japanese. In addition, Russian, German, French, Spanish and Italian are also in great demand. Graduates of these languages are more likely to find jobs, and high-level foreign language talents are in short supply. Some experts predict that some small languages will become popular after the Beijing Olympic Games. Sun Mei, director of the Career Guidance Center of Beijing Foreign Studies University, believes that in recent years, the destination of foreign language graduates has been completely diversified. In addition to the traditional fields of diplomacy and foreign affairs, more and more graduates are employed in finance, communication, media, consulting, sports, logistics and other fields. The expansion of the employment field undoubtedly means an increase in employment opportunities. Those foreign language graduates with a solid language foundation and knowledge background in finance, law, economy and trade, diplomacy, journalism and Chinese have met the social demand for compound talents and directly promoted the reform of foreign language talent training mode. At the same time, foreign language majors can also get opportunities in traditional employment advantages, such as the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Culture and other central ministries and commissions, as well as institutions affiliated to ministries and commissions or press and publication institutions, library and information institutions, and foreign affairs agencies in various provinces and cities. 4. It's inevitable that law majors should hold relevant certificates. From the recruitment of national civil servants in 2008, we can know that the demand for law graduates by government departments is still strong. In terms of absolute quantity, there is a great demand for talents in this major in China, especially those in foreign-related majors. Legislations, administrative organs, judicial organs and arbitration institutions recruit law students from fresh graduates every year, and enterprises pay more and more attention to legal professionals. China's lawyer industry is in urgent need of a large number of high-quality lawyers. At present, China is transforming into a society ruled by law. With the increasing legal awareness of the whole people, there is a strong demand for legal professionals in the whole society. However, in recent years, the employment pressure of law graduates is quite great: first, the society has higher and higher requirements for law graduates' academic qualifications; Second, the number of graduates in this major has surged. Therefore, the employment situation of law graduates in recent years is not optimistic, and this situation will continue for some time. Graduate students majoring in law will also face certain employment pressure. Taking the judicial examination and obtaining the qualification certificate will become * * * knowledge. Xie Tingmin, director of the Employment Guidance Center of China University of Political Science and Law, believes that for law students, the following three problems must be solved when making career orientation: Do law students have to be "professional counterparts" to make a difference? Do law students have to work in big cities above the provincial capital (even major central cities such as Beijing) to make a difference? Do law students have to have a postgraduate degree or above to successfully apply for a job? In the past period of time, "professional counterpart" has become the first choice for law graduates to find jobs. For law majors, the traditional employment field is mostly the party and government organs or the judicial system. However, in the current situation, law graduates must get rid of the traditional mode of thinking. We can see that some areas in the central and western regions and the construction of new countryside need a large number of legal education talents, which is undoubtedly the "counterpart" of contemporary law graduates. 5. Entrepreneurship of agriculture and forestry majors has been continuously improved. In 2008, the sharp price increase of agricultural products injected vitality into the development of agriculture and forestry majors, and the employment difficulties of graduates of agriculture and forestry majors have improved in previous years. In recent years, the state has attached great importance to agriculture and continuously increased investment. In addition, the news of "good" policies continues. The strategic adjustment of industrial structure and people's concern for the living environment have brought dawn to the development of agriculture and forestry specialty. Therefore, although the overall employment situation of graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry is not as good as that of other majors, it can be seen that graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry will become more and more popular in the next few years. Agriculture and forestry majors have different social needs. It is important to choose a promising major. In the future, there will be more demand for agricultural economy, animal husbandry, veterinary medicine, animal nutrition and feed processing, wood processing, furniture design and manufacturing, forest roads and bridges, gardens, forest products, chemical industry and so on. In addition, graduates majoring in agriculture and forestry have another broad road to employment, that is, starting businesses at the grassroots level in rural areas. People who often pay attention to the news will find that there are more and more reports about college students running breeding factories, animal husbandry processing factories and flower and fruit bases in rural areas. Self-worth can be realized by engaging in scientific research and development and production and operation in state-owned units; Going to the grassroots to operate independently and actively starting a business can also realize self-worth, which is more challenging and creative. 6. There is a shortage of cutting-edge talents in mechanical specialty. Looking at the shortage of talents in Beijing in recent 7 years, we can find that most mechanical graduates are still very popular in the talent market. In recent years, the state has stepped up efforts to strengthen the equipment manufacturing industry. In view of the importance and huge scale of the machinery industry, a huge professional team is needed. The demand for mechanical talents in the future society is still great. Numerical control talents with development ability will become the object of competition among enterprises, and the demand for mechanical design, manufacturing and processing professionals is also in short supply in recent years. Judging from the development of the current machinery industry, the main products such as printing machinery, CNC machine tools, power generation equipment and construction machinery are still promising. In addition to these traditional industrial fields, the industry will further develop into electromechanical integration and expand into emerging fields such as light processing and environmental protection. After enterprise reform, industrial restructuring and optimal allocation of human resources, the machinery industry has kept pace with the market economy and the information age, showing strong vitality, and the demand for talents will further increase. 7. Compound talents of economic majors are favored. Marketing position is the champion of talent market demand list. According to relevant statistics, the demand for sales talents will continue unabated in the next few years. Because all colleges and universities have basically set up marketing majors, the supply has increased year after year, which is reflected in the talent market that the salary level of low-level marketers has been lowered. However, the overall employment situation of marketing graduates with good communication skills and good mentality is still good. In addition, according to the salary income survey in 2007, the overall salary level of the financial industry ranks high among many industries, and the financial industry attracts talents with high salaries. This is related to the talent demand of the financial industry and its constantly adjusted value-added services. Some emerging financial service institutions have gradually become big buyers of financial talents. Xu Fang, deputy director of the Employment Guidance Center of the Central University of Finance and Economics, believes that graduates majoring in economics, especially accounting, should keep pace with the times, be familiar with international accounting and business practices, have the necessary international social and cultural background knowledge, constantly broaden their horizons, base themselves on the new fields of modern market economy, master new knowledge of modern management, and gradually cultivate themselves into compound talents who know how to operate and manage. In addition to mastering the daily business, students should also seriously study the knowledge of finance, finance, taxation, auditing and statistics related to their majors, and strive to improve their ability to predict, make decisions, control and resist risks, improve the quality of financial decisions such as investment and financing, and improve their management level. In a word, students of these majors will have more choices in the future, and there are many fields of employment besides accounting, auditing and taxation that we are familiar with. 8. The employment prospects of architecture majors are optimistic. Although the real estate industry is facing a series of pressures recently, there is still a strong demand for real estate-related talents in the talent market, including architecture, design, planning and sales. With the increase of national and local investment in infrastructure, the employment prospects of graduates majoring in architecture and real estate are still optimistic. Especially in the past two years, road and bridge construction and other related majors began to heat up, which made the road and bridge planning institute sell. According to the employer, this is mainly related to the upgrading of manufacturing industry and the current increase in urban infrastructure construction. The upgrading of manufacturing industry urgently needs fresh blood, and the strengthening of infrastructure construction urgently needs professionals. 9. The medical profession has unlimited potential in special fields. Medical specialty belongs to a specialty with a low degree of marketization, because the reform of medical system in China is still deepening and the employment elasticity of medical students is poor. However, the overcrowding in hospitals can understand why medical students rarely submit resumes in the talent market. With the deepening of medical system reform, there will be more and more private hospitals, which will make medical students more sought after. Moreover, due to the increasing pressure of people's work and life, the prevalence rate is getting higher and higher, and the existing medical system can not fully meet the needs of society, which has formed a seller's market in the medical industry. So medical professionals will become more and more popular. According to the analysis of relevant departments, talents engaged in gerontology will be in great demand in the future, and health care doctors and family nurses will also become hot talents. In addition, the demand for nursing staff specializing in personal services will also increase. 10. The demand level of art majors is constantly improving. Is the art major overheated? Experts pointed out that with the progress of science and technology, works of art conveyed by vision are showing a diversified development trend. Traditional majors such as art and music performance have gradually exposed problems such as narrow employment. Traditional art and computer technology, industry, architecture, management and other disciplines constantly cross, resulting in many new majors, which have correspondingly become hot topics in recent years. A report of Shanghai Labor Department pointed out that at present, there is a shortage of professionals in advertising design, industrial design, architectural design, environmental art design, public relations planning, animation production, game planning and game design. Undoubtedly, the fine arts major is developing in the direction of multi-disciplinary integration, and the application scope of practical fine arts is getting wider and wider. If you don't understand physics and architecture, you can't engage in architectural and decoration design; You can't make digital audio-visual works without knowing computers. This development of art discipline also shows that art and cultural knowledge of other disciplines complement each other. The employment pressure of "lame" graduates who are seriously lacking in cultural courses is bound to be great.