What is the planting time and method of vines?

Grapes should be planted every spring, especially between March and April. At this time, the temperature is basically stable, and the grapes are also in the growing period, so the survival rate is relatively high, and it will be much more convenient to manage later. In addition, we should pay attention to planting methods and methods properly.

Planting method

1. Seedling selection: Grape seedlings must be planted with relatively developed roots and well-preserved, so that they can survive better after planting and ensure the later growth and fruit. After selection, it should be trimmed properly, leaving more than three buds, and removing the lateral roots for disinfection.

2. Planting: The planting method is very simple. First plant the grape seedlings in the soil, compact the soil around the seedlings, then water them once in time, cover them with plastic film, and control the humidity and temperature. This environment is conducive to growth. Pay attention to the growth of seedlings after planting. Once they are found not to survive, they should be cleaned up and replanted in time.

3. Post-management: As long as the given environment is suitable, it will germinate about half a month after planting. In July and August, when the plants grow vigorously, it is necessary to replenish fertilizers in time. The fertilizers are mainly nitrogen fertilizers to promote the growth of branches and leaves. Pay attention to control the concentration of fertilizer when applying fertilizer, and water it in time to avoid fertilizer damage. After the plants are formed, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers should be applied in time.

Planting technique

1, soil

Grape trees are suitable for growing in soil with loose soil, air permeability and water retention, and high fertility. Cultivation soil can be made of humus soil, pastoral soil and coarse sand in the ratio of 4: 3: 3, or it can be made of pastoral soil, coarse sand and puffed chicken manure in the ratio of 7: 2: 1. After the culture soil is prepared, you can plant grapes, either in pots or in the ground.

2. Lighting equipment

Grape trees like to grow in the sun. Letting the vines receive enough sunlight can promote the vines to grow better and bear delicious fruits. If there is no sunshine, the vines will grow badly and the taste of the fruit will be greatly reduced. However, in summer, you need to use a sunshade net to prevent sunburn.

3. Water and fertilizer

After planting, water the vines every 7- 10 days, pay attention to drainage when it rains heavily, water them with large water in the early growth stage, water them with small water in the late growth stage, do not water the fruits during the coloring stage, and do not water them with small water before harvesting or in the morning. Apply a proper amount of compound fertilizer after each watering, and spray foliar fertilizer once every half month.

prune

In order to improve the fruit-setting rate and berry quality, it is necessary to prune in time. Each main vine leaves five fruit-bearing branches, and each fruit-bearing branch leaves 65,438+0 ears, so as to erase the surplus in time, cut off the ear tips at full flowering stage, and cut off small fruits and over-dense fruits after 20 days of fruit-setting.