Answers to Taibai catching the moon in classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese translation and answers to the misunderstandings about Li Bai’s death

44. There are many rumors in the world that Li Bai was quarrying in Dangtu because he was drunk and took a boat to Driving along the Yangtze River, I saw the shadow of the moon and bent down to get it.

So he drowned. Therefore, there is a "Moon Catching Pavilion" in the local area.

I checked the "Preface to the Thatched Cottage Collection" written by Li Yangbing and said: "When Yang Bing was a local official, Li Bai's illness was very critical. He had tens of thousands of drafts and the collection had not yet been compiled. He was lying on the bed writing manuscript paper, letting him I wrote a preface for him." Later, Li Hua wrote "Taibai Muzhi" and said: "He died writing "The Death Song". So the rumors in the world cannot be believed, probably because of Du Fu's drinking of white wine. Spiritual death is the same. kjwh/yywx/2003-12-8-15619 Are you looking for this? Author of the Song on the Road: Li Bai The great peng flies to inspire the eight descendants, but the sky is unable to destroy it.

The lingering wind is stirring for eternity, and the fusang is hanging on the stone gauze. Later generations will pass this on, who will cry when Zhongni dies?

A dying song. Li Bai's masterpiece "The Mid-Sky Destroys the Remaining Wind" is a metaphor for the obstruction of the corrupt forces. When he learned that the Dapeng died in mid-air, Zhong Nilu caught a unicorn. Confucius thought that the unicorn appeared at the wrong time, and the world would be in chaos, so he cried loudly. 2. Read the following classical Chinese text and answer the following questions

Question 1: C

Question 2: D

Question 3: D

Question 4: (1) Every time the emperor wanted to give (Li Bai) an official position, the imperial concubine always stopped him. (3 points) (2) The county magistrate did not know (Li Bai) and was very angry. He sent someone to take Li Bai to the court and asked: "Who are you to be so rude!" (4 points)

Question analysis: C: recruitment. It is necessary to put the content words back into the original sentence to understand them, and not rely on feelings. For example, the word "pi" in "King Xuan of Zhou expanded his country thousands of miles" should be "open up".

Question 2:

Question analysis: A: noun as verb, naming. B Shame: The adjective is used as a verb, to be ashamed of... Book C: noun as verb, writing. D: wear.

Question 3:

Analysis of the test question: The sentence "In the early days, when Bai was traveling to Bingzhou, he met Guo Ziyi and was surprised to save him from death", which means that Li Bai had been kind to Guo Ziyi. Guo Ziyi.

Question 4:

Question analysis: When translating sentences, pay attention to the flexible use of words and sentence patterns. The omitted content needs to be filled in. If it can be translated literally, it must be translated literally. The sentences are fluent. Pay attention to the translation of the following words: (1) "every", "with" and "脄" in (2) "zai", "zhi" and "yin" in the sentence.

Attached reference translation

Li Bai, whose courtesy name was Taibai, was from the east of Mount Wei. His mother dreamed of Chang Gengxing and gave birth to him, so she named Li Bai after him. Li Bai was proficient in the Five Classics when he was ten years old. He dreamed that flowers grew from the tip of his pen. From then on, he was extremely talented and talented. Li Bai liked the art of vertical and horizontal movements and practiced swordsmanship to fight injustice. He did not value money and was happy to give charity. He also lived in Rencheng. He lived in Cuilai Mountain with Kong Chaofu, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming and Tao Mian. They drank wine every day and were known as the "Liuyi of Zhuxi".

In the early years of Tianbao, Li Bai came to the capital Chang'an from Sichuan. At that time, before he could use his skills, he dedicated his poems to He Zhizhang. When He Zhizhang read the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", he He sighed and said to Li Bai: "You are an immortal who was demoted to the human world." So he took off his golden turtle ornaments and exchanged them for wine. They had fun with each other all day long and recommended Li Bai to Xuanzong. Xuanzong summoned Li Bai in the Jinluan Hall and discussed the current situation and state affairs with him. Li Bai presented a eulogy. The emperor was very happy and gave him meals, mixed the broth for him with his own hands, and ordered Li Bai to be enshrined in the Imperial Academy. Li Bai once got drunk in front of the emperor, drafted an edict, and asked Gao Lishi to take off his boots. Gao Lishi took this as a humiliation and criticized the allusion of Zhao Feiyan cited in Li Bai's "Qingping Diao" to anger Concubine Yang. Whenever Xuanzong wanted to grant an official to Li Bai, Concubine Yang would always stop her. Li Bai was even more arrogant and unrestrained, and together with He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Ruyang King Li Jing, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui, he was called the "Eight Drinking Immortals". Later, he begged to return to his hometown, and Xuanzong rewarded him with gold and issued an edict to allow him to return home.

Li Bai traveled far and wide, intending to climb Mount Huashan. He rode drunkenly on a donkey and passed by the county government office. The county magistrate did not know Li Bai and was very angry. He sent someone to take Li Bai to the court and asked, "Who are you?" Who dares to be so rude?" Li Bai did not write his name in his confession, but only wrote: "After vomiting, he asked the emperor to wipe his mouth with a handkerchief. When eating, the emperor mixed the broth for me with his own hands. The strongman helped me take off my boots. I was allowed to gallop in front of the Emperor's Palace, but I couldn't ride a donkey past the Huayin County Government Office? The Hanlin bachelor came here." Li Bai laughed and walked away. Li Bai and Cui Zongzhi once took a boat from Caishiji to Jinling. He was wearing a special silk robe made by the palace and sat on the boat as if there was no one else around. During the Anlu Mountain Rebellion, Xuanzong took refuge in Shu, and Yongwang Li Lin took charge of the southeastern region. Li Bai was living in seclusion on Lushan Mountain at that time, and was recruited by Li Lin as an army aide. Later, Li Lin rebelled, and Li Bai fled back to Pengze. After Li Lin failed, Li Bai was implicated and imprisoned in Xunyang prison. At first, Li Bai wandered to Bingzhou and saw Guo Ziyi. He felt that this person was extraordinary and had saved Guo Ziyi from death. At this time, Guo Ziyi applied to the court to relieve himself of his official title to redeem Li Bai's death penalty, so the emperor issued a decree to change Li Bai's sentence to exile as Yelang.

In his later years, Li Bai liked the Taoist teachings of Huangdi and Laozi. He went boating in Niuzhuji, caught the moon while drunk, and sank to the bottom of the water. At first, Li Bai liked Xie's Qingshan, and his tomb is still there today. Li Bai wrote twenty volumes of collected works, which are popular all over the world. Some people say that Li Bai is the ninth great-great-grandson of Li Hao, King Wuzhao of Xiliang. 3. In that classical Chinese article, Li Bai died riding an ox to catch the moon

It was not riding an ox but riding a whale in the water

This view was first seen in "Yan of the Tang Dynasty" by Wang Dingbao of the Five Dynasties ": "Li Bai wore a palace brocade robe and swam in the Caishi River. He was proud and complacent, as if no one else was around. He died because he was drunk and caught the moon in the water." Hong Mai's "Rong Zhai Wu Bi" in the Song Dynasty also used a similar record, but added " Three words "secular language". The so-called "secular talk" means that this is the folk legend.

Relevant experts pointed out after research that the folk legend of Li Bai's pursuit of romance and death did not exist only when Wang Dingbao or Hong Mai recorded it, but had been widely circulated shortly after Li Bai's death. In the drama "Li Taibai Liuyelang" written by Wang Bocheng of the Yuan Dynasty, there is a saying that Li Bai fell into the water and was finally greeted by the Dragon King. Although the drama can be fictitious and does not equal reality, it gives the cause of Li Bai's death a romantic and magical color. In "The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" written by Xin Wenfang of the Yuan Dynasty, it is also said that Li Bai "traveled to Niuzhuji, caught the moon while drinking wine, and sank into the water." 4. "Li Bai caught the moon while drunk"

Li Bai loved wine, the moon, and was crazy about it, so some people linked the cause of his death with "catching the moon in the water", which gave rise to the idea of ??rich people. Romantic "Theory of Death by Drowning". During the Five Dynasties, Wang Dingbao said in "Tang Zhiyan": "Li Bai wore a palace brocade robe and swam in the Caishi River. He was proud and content, as if there was no one around. He died because he was drunk and caught the moon." After that, in the Yuan Dynasty, Xin Wenfang's "Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty" said: "(Li) Bai Wanjie was good to Huang Lao, he visited Niuzhuji, caught the moon while riding wine, and sank into the water. He first enjoyed the green mountains of Xie's family, and now his tomb is here." "Lian" compiled by Zhu Cheng in the Yuan Dynasty "Tang Shi Hua" also said: "Hu Pu in the Song Dynasty, a native of Jiannan in central Fujian, once quarried a stone crossing and wrote a poem in memory of Li Bai: 'Protesting against Jin Luan turned against him, a bad cicada shed this river head. At that time, he was drunk and looking for the moon between the waves. Now he writes a cold light flowing thousands of miles away. .'When Su Shi saw it, he doubted the work of the Tang people and admired it without hesitation." So, what is the view of Su Dongpo, the great writer of the Song Dynasty? Chen Shan of the Song Dynasty recorded in "New Talk on Men Lice": "Po (Su Dongpo) once again gave Pan Gu a poem: 'A sea of ??people are looking for Li Bai, and I can only see the immortal painting ink in the world.'" It can be seen that Li Bai fell into the water drunk, caught the moon, and drowned. The Dharma has been around since ancient times and has been widely spread. 5. "Li Bai Biography" Classical Chinese exercises

There are two Li Bai biographies. Which one do you want? "Old Tang Book·Li Bai Biography" The original text is Li Bai, whose courtesy name is Taibai, a native of Shandong.

Rarely talented, ambitious, and transcendent. His father was Ren Chengwei, because of his family.

Shao and other students in Lu Zhong, including Kong Chaofu, Han Mian, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming, Tao Mian, etc., hid in Culai Mountain, singing and drinking, and were named "Zhuxi Liuyi" at that time. At the beginning of Tianbao's reign, he visited Kuaiji and hid in Shanzhong with the Taoist priest Wu Yun.

After Emperor Xuanzong ordered Yun to go to the capital, Yun recommended him to the court, and sent an envoy to summon him (note: the textbook quotation was wrong, and more than ten words were omitted, corrected now), and both Yun and Yun were waiting for the imperial edict. . Bai was addicted to alcohol, and he spent many days getting drunk in wine shops with other drinkers.

Xuanzong was composing music and wanted to create new Yuefu lyrics, so he urgently summoned Bai, who was already lying in a wine shop. After calling him in, he sprinkled his face with water and ordered him to write more than ten chapters in an instant, which the emperor praised highly.

After being drunk in the palace, Gao Lishi was led to take off his boots, so he was scolded. He wandered around the rivers and lakes, drinking all day long.

Cui Zong, the censor of the time, was demoted to Jinling and sang with Bai Shijiu. I took a boat on a moonlit night and quarried stones to reach Jinling.

Dressed in white and brocade robes, they look around and smile proudly in the boat, as if there is no one else around. At the beginning, He Zhizhang saw Bai and praised him, saying: "This is the immortal who was banished from heaven."

During the Lushan Rebellion, Xuanzong was lucky to be in Shu. On the way, he appointed Yong Wanglin as the commander-in-chief of the Jianghuai Army and the Yangzhou Festival Ambassador. Bai paid an audience in Xuanzhou and started to work.

King Yong plotted rebellion and was defeated. Sitting in vain, wandering in the night.

Later, he was pardoned and allowed to return, but he died of drunkenness in Xuancheng due to excessive drinking (note: the word "drunk" was missing in the textbook quotation, which is added today). There are twenty volumes of collected works published at that time.

"The Biography of Talented Scholars of the Tang Dynasty: The Biography of Li Bai" is originally written as Bai, whose courtesy name is Taibai, from Shandong. The mother dreamed of Chang Geng star and was born, so she gave birth to her.

He was proficient in the Five Classics at the age of ten. He dreamed of flowers blooming on his pen, and he became famous all over the world. He likes to be vertical and horizontal, he is a knight in fencing, he cares about wealth and is good at charity.

Geng Ke stayed in Rencheng, where he lived with Kong Chaofu, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming and Tao Mian in Cuilai Mountain. They drank heavily every day and named themselves "Zhuxi Liuyi". At the beginning of Tianbao, when he came from Shu to Chang'an, the road was not vigorous. He congratulated Zhizhang on his career. When he read "The Road to Shu is Difficult", he sighed and said, "You are banishing an immortal." Xiang Le recommended him to Xuanzong and summoned him to the Jinluan Hall to discuss current affairs. Because he wrote an ode to him, the emperor was pleased, gave him food, cooked the soup himself, and ordered it to be offered to the Imperial Academy. After being drunk, he came forward and issued an edict, asking Gao Lishi to take off his boots. The strong man was ashamed of him. He quoted the story of Fei Yan from "Qing Ping Tiao" to anger the imperial concubine. Every time the emperor wanted to have an affair with an official, the concubine often resented him.

Bai Yi Aofang, together with He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Ruyang Wangjing, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, and Jiao Sui, were called the "Eight Drinking Immortals". He begged to be returned to the mountain, given gold, and ordered to be released.

Bai Fu was traveling around, trying to climb Mount Huashan. He rode on a drunken donkey and passed by the county government. Unknown to the police, he was angry and led him to the court, saying: "Who are you, how dare you be rude!" Bai Fu confessed without writing his name, saying: "I once ordered a dragon scarf to wipe vomit, a spoon in my hand, a noble concubine to hold an inkstone, and a strongman to take off his boots. In front of the emperor's gate, there is still a horse, but in Huayin County, donkeys are not allowed to be ridden?" The prime minister was shocked, thanked him and said, "I didn't know that Hanlin was here."

Bai Chang smiled and left. I took a boat ride and went to Jinling with Cui Zongzhi to quarry rocks. We sat in the palace robes as if there was no one around.

When Lushan rebelled, Emperor Ming was in Shu, and Yongwang Linjie traveled to the southeast. During the Bai Dynasty, he lived in Lushan Mountain and served as his assistant. Lin rebelled and fled back to Pengze in vain.

Lin's defeat will lead to Xunyang Prison. At the beginning, when I was traveling to Bingzhou, I met Guo Ziyi. I was surprised and saved him from death.

As a result, Guo Ziyi asked an official to redeem him and issued an edict to Changliu Yelang. Bai Wanjie was so yellow and old that he went to Niuzhuji, caught the moon while drinking wine, and then sank into the water.

In the early days, I was delighted with the green hills of Xie’s family, but now my tomb is there. There are twenty volumes of collected works, which are popular in the world.

Or: Bai, the ninth grandson of King Hao of Wuzhao in Liang Dynasty. Translation: Li Bai, whose courtesy name is Taibai, is from the east of Mount Wei.

His mother dreamed of Chang Geng Star and gave birth to him, so she named Li Bai after him. Li Bai was proficient in the Five Classics when he was ten years old. He dreamed that flowers grew from the tip of his pen. From then on, he was extremely talented and talented.

Li Bai likes the art of vertical and horizontal, and practices swordsmanship to fight injustice. He does not value money and is happy to give charity. He also lived in Rencheng.

He lived in Culai Mountain with Kong Chaofu, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming and Tao Mian. They drank wine every day and were known as the "Liuyi of Zhuxi". In the early years of Tianbao, Li Bai came to the capital Chang'an from Shuzhong. At that time, his skills had not yet been used, so he presented his poems to He Zhizhang. When He Zhizhang read the poem "The Road to Shu is Difficult", he sighed and said to Li Bai: " You are an immortal who was banished to the human world."

So he took off his gold turtle ornaments and exchanged them for wine. They had fun with each other all day long, and even recommended Li Bai to Xuanzong. Xuanzong summoned Li Bai in the Jinluan Hall and discussed the current situation and state affairs with him. Li Bai presented a eulogy. The emperor was very happy and gave him meals, mixed the broth for him with his own hands, and ordered Li Bai to be enshrined in the Imperial Academy.

Li Bai once got drunk in front of the emperor, drafted an edict, and asked Gao Lishi to take off his boots. Gao Lishi took this as a humiliation and criticized the allusion of Zhao Feiyan cited in Li Bai's "Qingping Diao" to anger Concubine Yang. Whenever Xuanzong wanted to grant an official to Li Bai, Concubine Yang would always stop her.

Li Bai was even more arrogant and generous, and together with He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Ruyang King Li Jing, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, and Jiao Sui, he was called the "Eight Drinking Immortals". Later, he begged to return to his hometown, and Xuanzong rewarded him with gold and issued an edict to allow him to return home.

Li Bai traveled far and wide, intending to climb Mount Huashan. He rode drunkenly on a donkey and passed by the county government office. The county magistrate did not know Li Bai and was very angry. He sent someone to take Li Bai to the court and asked, "Who are you?" Who dares to be so rude?" Li Bai did not write his name in his confession, but only wrote: "After vomiting, he asked the emperor to wipe his mouth with a handkerchief. When eating, the emperor mixed the broth for me with his own hands. The strongman helped me take off my boots. I was allowed to gallop in front of the Emperor's Palace, but I couldn't ride a donkey past the Huayin County Government Office? The Hanlin bachelor came here."

Li Bai laughed and walked away. Li Bai and Cui Zongzhi once took a boat from Caishiji to Jinling. He was wearing a special silk robe made by the palace and sat on the boat as if there was no one else around.

During the Anlu Mountain Rebellion, Xuanzong took refuge in Shu, and Yong Wang Li Lin was in charge of the southeastern region. Li Bai was living in seclusion on Lushan Mountain at that time, and was recruited by Li Lin as an army aide. Later, Li Lin rebelled, and Li Bai fled back to Pengze.

After Li Lin failed, Li Bai was implicated and imprisoned in Xunyang prison. At first, Li Bai wandered to Bingzhou and saw Guo Ziyi. He felt that this person was extraordinary and had saved Guo Ziyi from death.

At this time, Guo Ziyi applied to the imperial court to remove her official title to redeem Li Bai's death penalty, so the emperor issued a decree to change Li Bai's sentence to exile as Yelang. In his later years, Li Bai liked the Taoist teachings of Huangdi and Laozi. He went boating in Niuzhuji, caught the moon while drunk, and then sank to the bottom of the water.

At the beginning. 6. "Reading Answers and Translation of "Li Bai Zi Taibai"" Original Text and Translation of Ancient Poetry

Li Bai, also known as Taibai, was the ninth grandson of Emperor Xingsheng.

When Bai was born, his mother dreamed of Chang Geng Star ②, so she ordered him to be born. Ten years old, proficient in poetry and calligraphy.

Since it is long and hidden in Minshan Mountain, there is a way to do it in the state ③, and it should not be done. Su Ting (tǐng) was the governor of Yizhou. He saw Bai and differed from it.

Said: "This son is a talented person. He is very good at learning, so he can be compared with others." However, he likes to do martial arts and fencing.

Geng Ke stayed in Rencheng ④ and lived in Culai Mountain with Kong Chaofu, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming and Tao Mian (miǎn). They drank heavily every day and were named "Zhuxi Liuyi". At the beginning of Tianbao's reign, he went to Chang'an and went to see He Zhizhang. Zhizhang saw his article and sighed: "Son, you are banishing an immortal!" He said this to Xuanzong and summoned him to the Jinluan Hall to discuss the current affairs and write an ode.

The emperor gave him food, he made the spoon himself, and there was an edict to offer it to the Imperial Academy. Bai You and the drinkers were drunk in the market.

The emperor was sitting in the Agarwood Pavilion, feeling something. He wanted to get Bai to play music. He called him in, but Bai was already drunk. . The emperor loved his talent and met him at several banquets.

I served the emperor in vain and got drunk, so I made Gao Lishi take off his boots. It is shameful for a powerful man to be noble, so he picks his poems to inspire Concubine Yang.

The emperor wants his officials to be white, but his concubines are often frustrated. Bai Zi knew that he was not tolerated by people who were close to him, so he was unrestrained and did not cultivate himself. He and Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, Ruyang Wangjin, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu and Jiao Sui were called the "Eight Immortals in Wine".

He begged to return to the mountain, and the emperor gave him gold to release him. (Selected from "New Book of Tang: Biography of Li Bai") Reference translation: Li Bai, courtesy name Taibai, was the ninth-generation grandson of Emperor Xingsheng.

When Li Bai was born, his mother dreamed of the Taibai star, so she named it Taibai. When he was ten years old, Li Bai read poetry and books.

When he grew up, he lived in seclusion in Minshan. At that time, the state and county where he was located had recommended him for the imperial examination, but he did not take the examination.

When Su Ting was the governor of Yizhou, he was very surprised when he saw Li Bai and said: "This young man is born with extraordinary intelligence. If he works harder and adds more knowledge, he can be as good as Sima Xiangru of the Han Dynasty." "But (Li Bai) likes the tricks of political figures, learns fencing, wants to be a knight-errant, despises property and is willing to give charity.

Later, Li Bai lived in Rencheng again, living in Culai Mountain with Kong Chaofu, Han Zhun, Pei Zheng, Zhang Shuming, and Tao Mian. He indulged in drinking every day. At that time, it was known as "Liuyi of Zhuxi" ".

In the early years of Tianbao, (Li Bai) went to Chang'an to visit He Zhizhang. He Zhizhang saw his poems and sighed: "You are an immortal who has been demoted from heaven to earth!" (and often) mentioned it in front of Xuanzong, (Xuanzong) He summoned Li Bai in the Jinluan Hall to discuss major contemporary events, and Li Bai wrote a poem.

Emperor Xuanzong gave Li Bai food to eat, mixed it for him personally, and issued an edict to worship Hanlin. Li Bai and the drunkard were still drunk in the market.

Emperor Xuanzong was sitting in Chenxiangzi Pavilion, feeling a little moved (suddenly) and wanted to listen to Li Bai's lyrics being played and sung. (So) Li Bai was summoned to the palace, but Li Bai was already drunk. The attendants washed his face with water. (Li Bai) woke up a little bit and gave him a pen. He picked up the pen and wrote it in one stroke, writing it into writing. The words and chapters are graceful and gorgeous, the meaning is precise and clear, and it is completed in one go without leaving any room for thought.

Xuanzong loved his talent and summoned him many times and hosted banquets for him. Li Bai once drank with Emperor Xuanzong. When he got drunk, he asked Gao Lishi to take off his shoes.

Gao Lishi had always been a dignitary in the court, and he regarded this (taking off Li Bai's boots) as a shame, (so he) found faults in his poems to anger Concubine Yang. Emperor Xuanzong wanted Li Bai to become an official, but Concubine Yang always stood in the way to stop him.

Li Bai knew that he was not tolerated by the people around the emperor (people close to the emperor), so he became more unruly and unruly, and he and He Zhizhang, Li Shizhi, King Ruyang, Cui Zongzhi, Su Jin, Zhang Xu, Jiao Sui is also known as the "Eight Immortals in Wine". (Li Bai) sincerely requested to be deported and returned to the mountains, and Emperor Xuanzong rewarded him with gold and brocade to allow him to return.