Normal career planning for college students

Normal career planning for college students

Time flies and our work has entered a new stage. In order to make greater progress in the future, let's make a career plan for our future career development. How to do career planning? The following are my books on normal career planning for college students, which are for your reference only and I hope they will help you.

Preface to the book Normal Career Planning for College Students 1;

There are many turning points in life, and you will go the wrong way if you are not careful. Take myself for example, the senior high school entrance examination is the turning point, and the college entrance examination is the turning point. Another turning point is what kind of job to choose. This is what I learned in four years of college. Therefore, when you are about to face a choice, you should design your future well. With a goal, you will succeed.

(2) Self-inventory:

I am an undergraduate. In the eyes of parents, I am their hope, and their whole life seems to be on me. I'm from the countryside. The traffic there is bad and the information is blocked. My family is surprised at me, and I don't expect to be admitted to the university. What they are most concerned about now is whether I can find a job and what kind of job I can find. To put it bluntly, whether I can make money.

I am an introvert. In fact, I am not introverted at all, which is due to the environment. A little inferiority complex. My favorite thing to do at ordinary times is reading novels in bed or watching TV alone. I don't draw western paintings. People ask me what I did. It feels like interrogating a prisoner. I am good at working independently and can maintain frequent and meaningful supportive communication with respected people. And there is a natural curiosity and skills to collect the required information. And I can always see what others are thinking, although I don't know if I'm thinking right. My shortcoming may be that I am too idealistic and always have unrealistic dreams. I know it's impossible, but I just love it and enjoy it. Another shortcoming of mine is that I am too self-abased, lacking confidence in my appearance, and afraid that others will comment on me behind my back.

(c) Addressing weaknesses and shortcomings in the self-checklist:

As the saying goes, a leopard cannot change his spots. So it takes a lot of perseverance. First of all, the most important thing is to expand interpersonal communication and broaden our horizons. Strengthen the planning and organization of work and continue to promote the flexibility of work. Attach importance to objective facts and logical reasoning. Always consider the reality and feasibility of the method. Face up to conflicts and learn to say "no". If we can adopt different guidance methods for different people and different situations, it will better play the role of interpersonal cooperation. Look at failure correctly and don't give up when encountering difficulties.

(4) Future life and career planning:

As my major is normal school, I will come out to teach in the future. Moreover, it is very comfortable in the teaching environment. Having holidays and being in contact with so many students can not only exercise your courage, but also exercise yourself. Eliminate your inferiority complex. My major is geography, and my future development is centered around this aspect. I have made the following plans for my career in the next few decades:

1.20xx-20xx years, study period. In the meantime, make full use of time and exercise yourself. Get more certificates, study professional knowledge seriously, and cultivate your learning and working ability. Specifically, if you pass CET-4, CET-6 and CET-2, you can earn some money and exercise yourself at least once with scholarships and more tutors.

2.20xx—20xx years, teaching period. During this period, I accumulated some teaching experience, learned while teaching, and got some useful things from teaching. In addition, prepare for the postgraduate entrance examination. Because I can accumulate a little money in memorial teaching, and this money can be used as the capital for my further study.

3.20xx—20xx years, graduated from graduate school. In the meantime, study hard and continue to learn how to be a good person. Make yourself more cultured.

4.20xx— 20xx years, find a good job, find a good husband, and have a happy family. Down-to-earth work.

(5) Conclusion:

Planning is just planning. If you don't work hard, it will be an armchair strategist and a castle in the air. The future is always changing, so we should keep a clear head and improvise in the future. If a person wants to succeed, he must show courage, work hard, struggle and struggle. Success, don't believe in tears; Success, not believing in decadence; Success doesn't believe in fantasy. In the future, you have to work hard on your own!

The second volume of college students' normal career planning, "Learning with Excellence is an official", is an interpretation of the word normal. So, how should we plan the development of normal students' professional ability? I think simply speaking, it is to learn to be a teacher and behave.

First, learn to be a teacher.

How to learn to be a teacher? Its emphasis is on learning. So how can we learn to be a teacher?

University is a holy place to learn knowledge, especially for normal students. After the college entrance examination, we stayed away from middle school; After entering the university, four years later, we returned to middle school. The difference is that we have changed from learning knowledge to imparting knowledge, from students to teachers, and standing on that three-foot platform, how can we be right? These are all things that we have to learn in four years in college.

Specifically, it mainly includes the cultivation and improvement of teaching skills, as well as the study of the subject knowledge taught in the future. Cui Yun, deputy director of the Institute of Curriculum and Teaching of East China Normal University, said: "Every normal student is required not only to systematically master the basic theory and knowledge structure of the subjects he teaches, but also to skillfully use various educational and teaching methods in order to better develop into an excellent people's teacher." He pointed out that there are two problems in the existing teacher education curriculum in China: first, the majors of normal students are too biased towards subject courses, and the proportion of education courses in subject institutions is low; Secondly, pedagogy, psychology and subject teaching, the three old courses to cultivate teachers' professional ability, are full of abstract words such as basic concepts and principles. The results are not difficult to see, on the one hand, it causes teachers' low educational ability; On the other hand, educational courses become academic research, which affects the learning interest and enthusiasm of normal students. For these problems, we hope that the school and the Ministry of Education will change the distribution of teaching subjects for normal students, and at the same time strive to improve their teaching ability in their studies.

On the one hand, teaching skills mainly include classroom teaching skills and extracurricular teaching skills. For classroom teaching skills, we normal students should focus on cultivating and developing their own skills of introduction, language, explanation, questioning, demonstration, writing on the blackboard, changing, strengthening, classroom control and ending. Because in the teaching process, teachers should first introduce knowledge, explain knowledge, interact in class, write on the blackboard, flexibly adapt knowledge, reasonably allocate classroom time and knowledge, and end the course. Then, how to introduce the knowledge to be learned, how to explain the knowledge so that students can better understand learning, what questions can be asked in classroom interaction to promote students' mastery of knowledge, how to respond flexibly to students' questions in teaching, how to control the distribution of classroom time and knowledge, how to write on the blackboard to help students understand knowledge, and how to end this lesson? These are the basic classroom skills that we must master. But also to master the ability to organize various extracurricular teaching and activities, because extracurricular activities are also a part of students' study life. In college, we have many opportunities to cultivate our ability to organize activities in this way.

If you want to be an excellent 2 1 century people's teacher, you should position yourself when you improve your self-study ability. We are the organizers, cooperators, developers and guides of students' learning, rather than the simple knowledge givers in the traditional sense. In today's 2 1 century, to innovate, we must pay attention to cultivating our next generation's autonomous learning ability and innovative learning ability. Based on this, the corresponding teaching methods should also change from lecturing and indoctrination to heuristic, case and inquiry. Only in this way can students' innovative consciousness and enthusiasm for exploration and discovery be enhanced.

Therefore, in the four-year study in the university, we normal students should pay attention to several aspects of skill training:

One or three words, namely chalk, pen, writing brush and Mandarin. These are the most basic professional skills of a teacher. Normal students can spontaneously organize the training and testing of related skills;

The second is the design of teachers' image and clothing;

Third, the organization and planning of extracurricular activities, because in middle schools, all kinds of competitions and parties are essential.

On the other hand, we should pay attention to the study of professional knowledge. Only by learning the knowledge and system structure of the subject well can we lead students to learn flexibly and easily and solve all kinds of related problems raised by students in their later teaching career. Maybe we have enough knowledge to teach primary and secondary school students, but what we are studying now is their thoughts and theories. Without these, we also lack the literacy of corresponding disciplines, and the university is the time for us to cultivate our professional literacy. How can you not go all out?

Moreover, in order to improve our self-knowledge, let us study and explore in our own professional fields in the future teaching process, and also pay attention to the study of professional knowledge.

In addition, in this era of advanced technology, multimedia education will also be an important part of future education. Therefore, while cultivating teaching skills, we should study multimedia technology hard, improve our technical level in this field, and lay the foundation for future multimedia teaching.

Second, the behavior of the world.

How to behave?

The ancients once said, "Xiu De learned from it, and Xiu De learned from it." In fact, everyone is consciously or unconsciously self-cultivating. People's teachers are engaged in the lofty cause of shaping the next generation of new socialist people, and they are engineers of the human soul, and their ideological cultivation is more important.

Makarenko, a Soviet educator, once pointed out: "First, the cultivation of teachers' character, the education of behavior, and then the training of specialized knowledge and skills. Without such steps, no teacher can be a good teacher. "In virtue, it is to solve the problem of serving for whom, and to solve the problem of serving for whom. Virtue regulates the use of talents and plays the role of soul and command. A teacher's words and deeds seriously affect the growth and development of students, and every move also affects students inadvertently and invisibly. This shows the importance of moral education!

In recent years, schools have also attached great importance to the construction of moral education, and adopted many corresponding measures. For example, regular courses in current affairs and politics; Carry out social practice activities; Organize various educational activities; Carry out training for league cadres and party schools. Schools will improve students' moral standards through these channels. Even so, the key lies in ourselves. Only by actively and attentively participating can we really improve our self-cultivation in study and activities!

Specifically, we should do the following:

First, we must have the desire to make progress and strive to shape a beautiful mind. This requires our normal students to study the basic theory of Marxism consciously and seriously while learning the knowledge of specialized courses, so as to love the motherland, the cause of education and our future education object-students;

Second, we must have strong perseverance. When we talk about ideological cultivation, we don't think behind closed doors in the room, but temper ourselves in our usual study and practice activities, so that our ideological realm will "go up a storey still higher" with the growth of age;

Third, we should learn to be modest and prudent, fair and equitable. Only when you always feel inadequate can you move forward forever. Only when we are just and fair can we be convincing. There is a saying: "Pride comes from shallowness, and arrogance lies in ignorance." This is very reasonable. Only by cultivating the qualities of learning from others' strengths, making up for our own shortcomings, being open-minded, just and fair can we be a qualified people's teacher in the future; Fourth, we should enhance our sense of responsibility and innovation. Without a high sense of responsibility and innovative spirit, we are likely to fall behind and stand tall before we look far. The higher our ideological level, the deeper and farther we will observe the problem, so as to cope with this changeable educational environment in the future. These qualities can not be tempered overnight, but formed through long-term cultivation. Therefore, we must overcome our bad habits from now on, strive to cultivate teachers' morality, and make our words and deeds truly become the world norm.

In addition, we should establish the perseverance of devoting ourselves to education! In the primary stage of China's socialist construction, education is an important part of the whole socialist cause. At present, the number of educated people in China has exceeded 400 million, and the quality of education is directly related to the success or failure of China's socialist construction. Therefore, it is urgent to be loyal to and dedicated to education. Moreover, loyalty to education has become the most basic moral principle for a teacher. Only teachers who are truly committed to education and loyal to their duties can be called real people's teachers! Therefore, from now on, we should establish the perseverance of devoting ourselves to education!

Therefore, for normal students, it is necessary to cultivate and improve their ability and quality according to the core standards of learning to be excellent and being an official. These professional abilities and qualities should be cultivated and developed when we become a normal student. In the freshman and sophomore stage, we should pay more attention to "three words and one sentence", the cultivation of activity organization ability and the study of professional knowledge; In the third and fourth stages, we should pay attention to explanation, communication and the cultivation of teachers' image ability; The improvement of teachers' ideological and moral level should run through our university study and even our life.

In the past four years, I believe that we will train a batch of outstanding people's teachers and inject new vitality and hope into the education cause!

Preface to the third volume of career planning for normal students

Career planning is a process of analyzing and measuring the subjective and objective factors that determine personal career choice, determining personal struggle goals and career goals, and making reasonable career planning. Career planning needs self-factors based on one's own "professional interests, personality characteristics, ability tendency, professional knowledge and skills learned", taking into account various external factors, and after comprehensive consideration, positioning oneself in a position where one can give full play to one's strengths, so as to maximize self-value. A person whose career goals are consistent with his life goals is happy, and career planning is essentially a process of pursuing the best career. Excellent people generally have long-term plans for themselves and their lives. A long-term vision of our own career is an important condition for our future career to reach its peak.

I. Self-awareness

1, self-personality analysis

I am a sophomore normal student with a lively and cheerful personality. I like listening to music, chatting, reading novels and surfing the Internet in my spare time. I am sincere, sociable and helpful. I like innovation and have my own independent views on everything. My advantage is that I can often reflect on myself. Are those things right? Are they reasonable? These are all wrong. Will it hurt others? And how to improve their weaknesses and pay attention to mental health; Know how to enlighten yourself, don't do to others what you don't want others to do to you.

Simple life, diligent pursuit of progress, clear goals, hard work, strong self-study ability, diligent study, willingness to use one's brains, reasonable arrangement of study time, strong understanding ability, quick thinking, unique views on problems, down-to-earth, step-by-step, Excellence, hard-working, rigorous and serious, strong practical and organizational skills, and often actively participate in classes and.

But I also have many shortcomings: short temper, indecision, always hesitant, and poor English.

2, ability analysis

Advantages: Can bear hardships and stand hard work, live frugally, study hard and be careful.

Disadvantages: impatience, impatience and credulity.

3. Interest test

Overview of professional values:

I hope to have a stable job with clear job content, but I don't want to make friends with people of different occupations. The working environment is not too complicated. You can commute regularly and sometimes you can work overtime.

4. Value analysis

(1) Personal values: plain, work at sunrise and rest at sunset.

(2) Personal professional values: I like stability and don't make too much changes.

Overview of professional values:

I hope my income is relatively high, and I have a little balance within the scope of supporting my family. However, I hope I don't work overtime often, and it is acceptable to work overtime occasionally.

5, interest and career development evaluation

Summary of test report: According to the test results, I am willing to do some routine work, such as mail sorter, librarian, office clerk and archivist. I am also willing to do social welfare and help others.

Second, professional cognition.

1, external environment analysis

(1) school environment analysis

I majored in history at school, belonging to the normal class. My main occupation is teachers and staff. There are other normal classes, such as ideological and political education, primary school education and primary school Chinese.

(2) Analysis of social environment

An article in Hainan Education Department, "From the employment situation: What major is the hottest in colleges and universities after four years"

It is still popular for normal students to be optimistic about normal majors year by year. In recent years, the employment of normal graduates is in short supply, while the employment of many majors is relatively tight. Therefore, the number of high school graduates applying for teachers' colleges has also increased sharply, and the admission scores of teachers' colleges have gone up and up again.

However, judging from the development trend, the competition for applying for normal schools in the future will definitely be more intense than before; It is relatively easy for normal college graduates to find jobs. In a few years, there will be an oversupply situation. Even now, not all normal graduates can guarantee employment. Many schools in rural and poverty-stricken areas are in short supply, but it is not easy to find jobs in big cities and key middle schools.

2. Comprehensive evaluation -SWOT analysis

Advantages: optimistic, cheerful and studious,

External opportunities: lack of teacher resources and great market demand.

Disadvantages: poor English and lack of experience.

External challenges: There are too many college graduates, jobs are in short supply, and most of them need work experience.

Third, career planning and design.

1, career orientation emergency path

Career goals: middle school teachers

Career route: trainee teacher-junior high school teacher-senior high school teacher

2. University goals

CET-4

(2) Obtain teacher qualification certificate and Putonghua certificate.

(3) All subjects failed.

3. Career goals

20xx obtained graduation certificate and related certificates in June.

20xx went to the countryside for internship and gained teaching experience.

4, the implementation of the career goal plan.

Short-term goal: learn this major well, strive to learn English well, pass CET-4, take computer level 2, take teacher qualification certificate and Putonghua certificate.

Short-term goals: master the operation of office software, read a lot of psychological books about job hunting, find internship units to go to work smoothly and read books related to cashier work, get familiar with various abilities that match the post as soon as possible, and basically master the ability of accounting work.

Long-term goal: to be an excellent teacher.

Fourth, summary.

In today's era of fierce competition for talents, career planning has begun to become another important weapon in the battle for talents. For everyone, career is limited. Without effective career planning, life and time will be wasted. As a contemporary college student, how can we meet the needs of society and make ourselves a place when we step into this crowded society with a blank face? Therefore, I strive to draw up my career plan and design my future. With a goal, I am motivated.

However, this career planning book is not perfect and comprehensive enough, and I need to adjust it constantly in the future practice to be closer to my actual situation.

Through the internal and external analysis of the industry and its own environment, the following conclusions are drawn: continue to study and exercise in the remaining school year, initially meet the standards required for employment when graduation, and constantly improve their comprehensive ability and professional knowledge to meet their internal needs; There are some constraints on the demand for self-realization, so I decided to study hard. I can improve my own shortcomings by paying attention to the weak factors and opportunities, and strive to minimize the weak and maximize the opportunities.

Normal Career Planning for College Students Volume IV: Self-analysis;

(1) Evaluate yourself: Everyone has his own ideals and pursuits. My ideal and pursuit is to be a qualified kindergarten teacher. I think the real joy of life is not moved by fame and fortune, but working in a position that suits you. This is my pursuit.

(2) Personality: I am a cheerful and lively girl, but I am not lacking in stability. Usually positive and serious attitude, strong sense of responsibility. Curious, curious and demanding. But there may be thoughtless problems in doing things.

(3) Career interest: I have a strong interest in the profession of kindergarten teachers and like children very much.

(4) Professional values: Children are the flowers of the motherland, and we are their mentors. I think we must set a good image and set an example for them. Therefore, we must learn professional knowledge well.

(5) Professional ability: I have held many positions in the school and have been trained in organizational and practical skills. I have been working hard, positive, serious, honest, confident and innovative, and have certain working methods and abilities. I believe I can keep my advantages, develop my due level, and keep learning new knowledge, exploring new things and keeping up with the times.

Second, professional cognition:

(1) family environment: the family's economic conditions are average, parents are ordinary farmers, and their income is not high. There are two sisters. My sister just graduated and has a stable job. I am the youngest in our family. Family members don't have many social relationships. My parents at home still care and take care of me, but they don't ask much about my study and activities.

(2) Personal environment: Students who are now studying preschool education at school have experienced the tempering of junior high school and university, and now they have a certain ability to accept setbacks. I am the youngest in my family, and I have been loved by my family since I was a child.

(3) Social environment: At present, there is a great demand for kindergarten teachers. A large number of kindergartens have been set up, and some kindergartens with earlier kindergartens have also started to set up branches, which greatly increases the demand for kindergarten teachers and gives us many choices. Nowadays, kindergartens have higher requirements for children's education, and college graduates are more favored by employers, but the graduation rate of college students is high and the employment competition is fierce.

(d) Occupational environment: The kindergarten has a simple environment, little relationship with society, no danger, no occupational hazards, comfortable, no intrigue in the park, no power struggle and childlike innocence. This profession is relatively easy from all angles, but it has great responsibilities. Children are the main targets of our services, and the education of young children is comprehensive. That requires us to develop in an all-round way first, and then to this profession.

(5) Employment environment: There is a great demand for preschool education at present. The establishment of a large number of kindergartens has greatly increased the demand for kindergarten teachers and given me many opportunities. I feel very good about my employment prospects.

Third, decision-making and response

(1) Analysis of internal and external factors: comprehensive knowledge and certain professionalism are very popular with employers; The attitude of doing things can win everyone's trust; Kindergarten teachers are the scarcest at present. With the continuous development of society, social demand is also increasing. Kindergarten teachers are a very suitable job for girls, and the working environment is very simple. Wages will also be greatly improved.

(b) Opportunity and threat analysis

Opportunities:

There are many recruitment activities before graduation.

2. Self-taught undergraduate degree.

Seize the opportunity:

1, make use of your own advantages and specialties, fully display yourself and participate in the recruitment of some good units.

2. Take various exams to improve your education and knowledge.

Threats:

1, kindergarten salary is not good.

2. The educational background is not high enough.

3. English is poor.

Eliminate threats:

1, read more books, take the college entrance examination, and study undergraduate.

2. Be calm, concentrate on learning and accumulate experience.

Learn English well from now on.

(3) Plan and path

Activity plan during the university: participate in various activities organized by the school, take more exams and get more certificates; Have the opportunity to improve job hunting skills; Improve your sense of responsibility, initiative and frustration through various methods.

Career adaptation plan: learn all kinds of professional knowledge that should be studied now, improve your academic level, do the basic work of your career well through professional study and training, get along well with friends and colleagues, and lay the foundation for better work in the future.

Long-term development planning: the ancients said; "Never too old to learn", knowledge is endless. I will constantly enrich myself, challenge myself, look at the problem comprehensively and strive to realize my personal value; Do your duty in your post and do a good job in early childhood education.

Fourth, occupational monitoring.

(1) evaluation time: This is my evaluation during my college years, and my plan can't keep up with the changes. Some unexpected changes have affected the smooth progress of my career planning, and I will make corresponding changes. If it goes well in the future, I will definitely do it according to my planned plan.

(2) Evaluation content: Make a reasonable plan for future work during the university period, and improve your sense of responsibility, initiative and anti-frustration ability. College students have no social experience. I will try to listen to some other people's success stories and make full preparations for my future work. Will work towards the goals they set.

Concluding remarks

The road of life needs to be wonderful, and every setback will become a valuable life experience. We should face life bravely, face the dribs and drabs of the future, keep working hard and keep pace with the times. Give play to your strengths. Who can stop the death of the young warrior? They can't hear you. Fight with your whole life. Sunshine avenue is waving to us!

In today's era of talent competition, career planning has begun to become another important weapon for people. For enterprises, career planning is an effective means to reflect the company's "people-oriented" talent view, pay attention to the talent view of employees and pay attention to the continuous growth of employees; For everyone, career is limited, and life and time will be wasted without effective planning. On the premise of fully understanding and profoundly summarizing yourself, draw up your own professional design book.

I think preschool education is a profession that needs all-round development and has great room for development. And now people pay more and more attention to preschool education, and a large number of kindergartens are set up, so employers still have a great demand for preschool teachers. But you must constantly enrich yourself, otherwise it will be difficult to stay in this field for a long time. Be kind to children, be patient, have management methods and have a serious and responsible attitude. We should improve our professional quality and travel in the education industry.

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