Antonio genovese detailed data collection

Antonio genovese, born on June 25th, 1852, was born in Reyes, Catalonia, and graduated from Barcelona Architecture School. 1June, 926 10 Barcelona tram was knocked down and killed at the opening ceremony.

Chinese name: Antonio genovese's birthplace: Catalan town. Date of birth:1June 25th, 852. Graduating institutions: biography of Barcelona Architecture Institute, Gaudi's biography, acquaintance with friends who will never look back, Gouel Park, Mira Apartment, Sagrada Familia Cathedral, major works, resume 1870 entered Barcelona Architecture Institute. 1876 The death of his brother and mother brought him a heavy blow. In order to escape the pain, he devoted himself to the study of architecture. 1877 graduated and designed an auditorium for a university. 1878 was awarded the title of architect. And met Eusébio Gouel, whose sister died in 1879. Gaudi began to supervise his niece, who presided over the construction of Sagrada Familia Cathedral in 1900 and decided to build "Gouel Park" in June 1926. He was knocked down by a tram at the opening ceremony of the tram in Barcelona and died. Gaudi passes Anthony Ogodi 65438+. My father is a boiler worker and my mother does housework at home. They are sincere, kind and pious, and live a simple, quiet and even lonely life. Antonio ranks fifth and is the youngest. It should be said that Antonio was born at the right time-shortly before he was born, the king had just signed the imperial edict to rebuild Barcelona in an all-round way. Rich people in the industrial and commercial circles have invested heavily in Barcelona's reconstruction project. When they build new buildings, they all like to innovate and compete with each other. At that time, the profession of architect was very popular and people flocked to it. Just like many boys are eager to become astronauts after many years, boys at that time hoped to grow up quickly and build wonderful buildings so as to be famous in the world. Antonio is also eager to be an architect, but his ideas on how to build it are different. He doesn't want to "invent" anything, he just wants to imitate nature and build something similar to it. Young, he wrote in his diary: "Only a madman would try to describe something that doesn't exist in the world!" His whole body and mind are full of love for nature, and it can be said that illness helped him cultivate this feeling. He suffered from rheumatism when he was very young. He can't play with other children, he can only be alone, and the only thing he can do is "wait and see". Even if a snail appeared in front of his eyes, he could observe it quietly all day. When he was young, he was still so withdrawn and unsociable. I really can't tell anyone who particularly liked him. He belongs to a secondary school, but he paints very well. His earliest work was to draw a batch of illustrations for Funny Weekly, a handwritten magazine run by middle school students, and the magazine published 12 copies every issue, which is quite a lot. 1870, Antonio Gaudi entered the School of Architecture in Barcelona. In the first two years of school, disasters followed one after another: first, my eldest brother who just graduated from medical school died unfortunately, then my mother died, and then my sister died, leaving a young daughter. The old father had to move to Barcelona with his granddaughter to live with his son. Antonio had to earn money to support his family while studying. As a student, Gaudi participated in some "miracles" in Barcelona. In name, he is the assistant of several great architects, but in fact he designed several parts for him by himself. From 65438 to 0877, Gaudi designed an auditorium for a university, which was also his graduation project. After the plan came out, it caused great controversy, but it was finally passed. The headmaster of the architectural school sighed, "I really don't know if I sent the diploma to a genius or a madman!" " "Meeting a friend who never leaves is the most crucial year in Gaudi's career. This year, he not only won the title of architect, but also became friends with eusebio Gouel, who later became his protector and ally. Gouel doesn't mind Gaudi's aloof personality, nor his eccentric temper, because he is convinced that what stands in front of him is an architectural genius. He seems to agree with this truth: "Normal people often have no talent, but genius is often like a madman. "Gaudi's every novel idea may be absolutely crazy in others' eyes, but it always causes ecstatic reaction in Gouel. Designed by Gaudi and funded by Gouel, Gouel Manor, Mausoleum, Palace, Park, Mansion, Pavilions and Pavilions have become masterpieces of Spanish and even global architectural art. What Gaudi gets from this is what every creator desires: to express himself fully and freely without worrying about financial resources. Gaudi has never been married and seems to have no chance with women. He once said, "In order to avoid disappointment, you should not be tempted by fantasy." It is said that he had a love affair when he was young, but later the girl made another choice. She's right. Gaudi has no other hobbies and needs except work. He does seem a little stupid and crazy in life. He has a big beard all the year round, and he looks gloomy all the time. He has no other friends except Gouel. He can only speak Catalan, and he must explain everything to the workers through an interpreter. He only brought two students, and one more would be annoying. He seems to feel that as long as he associates with these two students, he can keep balance with the whole world. He eats more simply and casually than the workers, and sometimes he simply forgets to eat, so his students have to satisfy their hunger with a few pieces of bread. His clothes are more casual. He often wears the same suit every day for three or five years, and his shirt is dirty and torn. Look at his poor appearance, someone really regards him as a beggar. Mosaic Veneers in Gouel Park and Gouel Park After Gouel introduced Gaudi to Barcelona's upper class, fashionable rich people asked him to design and build luxury houses and villas, and he has been as busy as a bee ever since. He first built a magnificent baroque mansion for the widow of an industrialist, then designed and built a bartholomew apartment with a strange shape, and then built a Gothic castle-like Guade villa in Bells. Of course, he didn't forget to play for his best friend Gouel. It can be said that Gouel is also a visionary like Gaudi. 1900, he had a whim and decided to build a garden-style city. This is an extremely ambitious plan. To this end, he bought a bare hill in the suburb of Barcelona, and planned to build "Gouel Park" here-a residential area for the rich in Barcelona's upper class. Gaudi enthusiastically supported Gouel's plan. Naturally, neither of them considered it at that time. After all, this venue is too far away from the city and the terrain is too high. Even today, people have to take a long and steep mountain road to get there besides using two large elevators. No wonder many people think it is crazy to choose such a place to build residential areas. Gaudi divided this large mountainous area into dozens of independent plots and marked them with huge stones, and then the huge construction project began. It is here that Gaudi successfully combined nature and architecture into a perfect whole. Everything here-bridges, roads and benches inlaid with colored porcelain-twists and turns, as if floating and flowing, forming a poetic artistic conception. According to the architect's intention, the central square, which will be the rest place for future residents, has colonnades, but none of the pillars are straight, just like the trunk of a natural forest. There are surprises everywhere here. The whole park is like a fairy tale world, and it is like a giant artwork hanging in the air. Even if Gaudi didn't build any other buildings, this park alone is enough to make him go down in history. Gul Park is a great achievement in architectural art, but it is a great failure in economy. The 16 plot planned for private residential construction in the park is only 1 block. The reason is simple: Barcelona people don't want to climb mountains every day, they are not goats! Mila Apartment is located in Paseo Deglas, Barcelona. It is a world-famous building with pure modern style-Mila Apartment. People often call it a "stone house". Together with two other works by Gaudi, it was declared as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO in 1984. Pere Milla is a rich man. After visiting bartholomew's apartment, he and his wife were very envious and decided to build a more amazing building. Milla found a very popular young architect Gaudi, asked him to design and build, and promised him full freedom of creation and action. Only later did he realize that his promise was thoughtless. The project is in full swing. Milla, on the other hand, lingered anxiously on the construction site, because there were many puzzling questions in his mind: Why did the project start without drawings? Why is there no budget? Why is there no design scheme? And so on. Gaudi is silent-language is not the only and best way for him to express his views. However, one day, he lost his temper, took out a crumpled piece of paper from his pocket and said to Milla, "This is my apartment design!" " Poor Milla in Mira apartment sometimes grabbed his wallet and sometimes grabbed his chest, but Gaudi smiled casually. He rubbed his hands proudly and said to Milla, "The strange shape of this house will echo the various mountains around Barcelona." Mira apartment has a patchwork roof, uneven walls and winding curves everywhere. The whole building is like a rough sea, full of movement. Gaudi also built some grotesque protrusions on the roof of Mira apartment, some like armed soldiers, some like mythical monsters, and some like church bells. In fact, this is a special form of chimney and ventilation duct. Later, like Gouel Park and Sagrada Familia Cathedral, it became a symbol of Barcelona. In a word, Mira apartment looks strange inside and outside, even absurd. But Gaudi thinks this is the best house he has ever built, because he thinks it is "the most convincing work to embody romanticism and anti-traditional spirit in architecture with naturalism". The cathedral is still under construction. The idea of building this church was put forward by Giuseppe Maria Boca Beria, a bookseller in Barcelona. He is the founder of the worship association of St. Joseph, whose members generously donated money, and hired the architect Francisco Derbria to design and preside over the construction. However, shortly after its completion, there was a quarrel between the architect and the reverence association, so Gouel suggested asking Gaudi to take charge. Gaudi presided over the project from 1883 until 1926 died. In the last 12 years before his death, he completely declined other projects and devoted himself to the construction of this church. This is the most important work and the greatest building in his life. It can also be said that it is the crystallization of his painstaking efforts and a symbol of honor. The world always has a strange preference for Babel, and Gaudi is no exception. He designed three magnificent main doors for the temple of the church, and placed four minarets above each door. 12 towers represent 12 disciples of Jesus. There are also four towers around a central spire, symbolizing four evangelists and Christ himself. Only one of the three doors has been completed so far. When designing the interior decoration of the church, he tried his best to portray the characters in the Bible story as true and credible. To this end, he took great pains to find the right real person to be a model. For example, he found a church gatekeeper to describe Judas, and finally found a big man with six fingers to describe the centurion who slaughtered children. In addition, in order to show the image of hundreds of babies slaughtered by the cruel and heartless Jewish king Herod on the front of a door, he deliberately went to look for the dead babies, made plaster models and hung them under the ceiling of the workshop, which made the workers feel creepy. 170 meter tower, colorful mosaic decoration, spiral staircase, like a lifelike statue growing from the wall ... The huge building looks very light, like a sand castle built by children on the beach. However, the church seems a bit scary. No wonder some people call it a "nightmare made of stones". But when Pope Leo XIII announced his support for the construction of the church, Barcelona people immediately fell in love with the church and its architect Gaudi. 1926 June 10, Barcelona held the opening ceremony of the tram, and the whole city was jubilant. The tram decorated with colorful flags and flowers started with cheerful music and thunderous applause ... Suddenly, the tram knocked down an old man! At first, no one knew that he was Gaudi. He was ragged and haggard, and people thought the bad old man was just a beggar. He died soon after he was taken to the hospital. Like all homeless people lying dead in the street, they should be sent to a public cemetery and buried in a hurry in a few days. I didn't expect an old lady to recognize this old man as Antonio Gaudi. God, he is the greatest architect and the most outstanding citizen of Barcelona and the pride of Spain! On the day of the funeral, Barcelona was deserted, and the whole city came out to pay tribute to him! Gaudi was buried in the underground chamber of Sagrada Familia Cathedral. The cathedral has not been completely completed. Now the builder is the fifth generation. Due to lack of funds, the project is progressing slowly. The project costs an average of $3 million a year. Even if the supply of funds is very stable, I am afraid it will take at least 65 years to build. In fact, no one can tell how many years it will be built. Gaudi knows that the project will be completed without him when it starts (if it can be completed). Perhaps it is Gaudi's gift to the world and Gaudi's original intention to make this church an eternal construction project and a process as eternal as nature! Early works of major works —— Caumia Casual House Vicens House (also translated as wie sens House) with oriental style. Gouel House Gouel Pavilion Gothic and Modernist Style Works Teresa College Astorga Cathedral Bodinis House Gouel Wine Cellar Calvert House Belles Gualt House Mallorca Cathedral Naturalism Works Gouel Park Milales Gate Colonia Chapel Barto Milla House (also translated as Mira Apartment, also known as Quarry) The design of the Holy Family Church has never been realized. The new york hotel book Gaudi Code is known as "the architect of God", and the genius master Antonio Gaudi has left countless famous buildings in his life, which also makes people feel that "no city will be as radiant as Barcelona because of one person (Gaudi)." Gaudi's architecture inspired the writer. In 2007, a novel "Gaudi Code" around his seven buildings was listed in Spain. In just one month, it sold the copyrights of more than ten countries, which made it shine at the London Book Fair that year and became the new favorite of the international literary world. In 2008, it swept the world 19 countries and regions, with a print run of over 2 million copies. He has been on the bestseller list of Spain, Britain and Germany, and is known as the national treasure suspense decoding novel of Spain. A few days ago, the book was introduced and published by Feng Chun Literature and Art Publishing House. Starting from Gaudi's death, the novel designs a lot of bizarre coincidences, which also creates mystery for Gaudi's seven buildings, namely Sagrada Familia, Gouel Park, Casa Vincennes, the quarry house (La Pedrera, also known as Mira House), Casa Batlo and Carver House. The author skillfully echoes these seven buildings with the Big Dipper in the sky, forming a "constellation Ursa Major" on land, which becomes the key to deciphering the novel. Because it is pointed out in the book that each of these seven buildings contains a password point, which leads to the last secret entrusted by Gaudi before his death, so that people who read this book can't wait to fly to Barcelona to explore the mystery. Therefore, the publication of this book has also brought a new wave of worldwide Barcelona tourism fever. The two authors of the novel, Andrew carranza and esteban Martin, said that they unanimously chose Gaudi as the protagonist because Gaudi had a talented and legendary life. When Gaudi graduated from architecture school, his principal once lamented, "I really don't know if I gave my diploma to a genius or a madman!" " "Later, Gaudi gave the puzzled answer to the headmaster with his own achievements-among his works, 17 was listed as a national treasure by Spain and 3 as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO. Among them, the representative church of the holy family (the church of the holy family for short) has been built for more than 20 years, and it has not been completed yet. It is the only unfinished building in the world and listed as a world cultural heritage. Gaudi has a withdrawn personality and has never been married. It is said that he "should not be tempted by illusions to avoid disappointment". He spent most of his life on architecture, including 43 years to build Sagrada Familia Cathedral, but it was not finished. On June 7th, 1926, a tram was opened in Barcelona. Gaudi was knocked down by a tram. He was in rags, and passers-by thought he was a tramp. As a result, he died three days after being sent to the hospital ... According to the author, Gaudi's inexplicable death was by no means an accident. The fact that Gaudi is a devout Catholic also provides evidence for the religious history that the novel focuses on. The ubiquitous metaphor is the biggest feature of Sagrada Familia, which also makes it the hiding place of passwords in novels ... These real elements add a lot of rationality to the author's conception and design, and also make readers immersive.