In contrast, is it easier for career editors to be promoted to professional titles or civil servants to be promoted to leadership levels? What are the advantages and disadvantages of the two aspects?

Well, it really varies from person to person and from place to place. We can't arbitrarily say which is easier.

However, personally, it is relatively easy to promote professional titles. Because some need exams and some are hard indicators, the relative fairness is better.

Civil servants are promoted to leadership positions, hehe ... it's really hard to say. Some people are on the rocket, some people can't do it for a lifetime, and they desperately want to get a researcher ... There are many people who have retired from the chief clerk. It's really hard to say

Advantages and disadvantages, there is nothing to say, the establishment is different, and the nature of the work is actually very different. If it is a self-financing organization, it is hard to say. Some of them earn a good income, and some really eat and die.

Bottom line: the situation is very different, and it is not someone else's experience that can be applied by themselves. Grasp it yourself.