Who are the twelve classic characters in Russian fairy tales?

Who are the twelve classic characters in Russian fairy tales? Babayaga, Chichimora, Ivan the Fool, Princess Frog, Nightingale, Keshe, Firebird, Voganoy, Barracuda, Vasilisha, Grinich, Tsar.

Who are the twelve classic characters in Russian fairy tales?

Babayaga

Babayaga is one of the most common characters in Russian fairy tales. In fairy tales, she often plays the role of the owner who lives in a wooden house built with chicken legs, or the guardian of the road in the wilderness forest. However, she will not let anyone go easily. Babayaga will test the hero's courage and courage. If he can prove that he is worthy of help, she will help him complete the task in the way he wants, and also send some gifts that will help him in the future. In addition, there is a kind of Baba Yaga who likes children in fairy tales very much. Usually, the hero must rely on his own wisdom to escape from Babayaga. Baba Yaga is often an elderly and lazy old woman. She may also give some "kitchen work" to the arrested person, who will help her prepare "midnight snack", either because of stupidity or out of enthusiasm. Babayaga is also very aggressive. She can ride a broom and chase the hero for a long time. Other stories about Baba Yaga include Beautiful Vasilisa, Baba Yaga and Hungry Ghosts and Swan.

Chichimora

Kikimora is an evil soul. She has two identities, but it depends on who she marries. If she marries a monster, she will become a swamp witch. If she marries a house god (the house spirit in Slavic folklore), she is a house witch. In fairy tales, the swamp witch is an ugly old woman wearing seaweed. Her job is to scare people who walk through the swamp, lure tourists into quicksand and steal children. House witches are completely different. She will stay quietly in the room. Unlike her husband, she rarely appears in front of human beings. Legend has it that such witches are usually the souls of drowning people or children who died before being baptized. The most famous witch image is by Alexei? Alexei tolstoy's Chichimora.

Ivan the Fool

In fairy tales, Ivan the Fool is usually the youngest son of a peasant family. He often does things casually without thinking. Others never take him seriously. At best, they treat him like a fool, at worst, they will boss him around. Ivan the fool doesn't like to work. He can't even do the simplest things well, but he always brings trouble to his family and boss. However, somehow, despite his flaws, he always got all the incredible help and finally accomplished something that even the most powerful character could not. Although he looks ridiculous, he also brings happiness to other characters and readers because of his clumsy and funny actions. This role also proves that although you are sometimes slow, the result can often be the fastest one. Stories related to Ivan the Fool include Ivan the Little Fool, Pony with a Short Back and Sivka burka.

Princess Frog

Princess Frog is considered to be the perfect wife. She is smart, beautiful, considerate, resourceful, loyal and frugal. Besides, she is good at magic and has a large group of nannies who can help her in seemingly impossible situations. But she has one shortcoming: under the command of her powerful father, she became a frog. Three years later, she has to appear in front of her fiance, Ivan, the eldest son of the czar (crown prince). Fairy tales about her are full of dreams. In all versions of the story, you can find some fixed plots, such as the crown prince finding a frog and getting his lost arrow, and some unconventional contents, such as Ivan burning the frog and losing his lover, and he was punished for his sins and tried to win back the frog's love.

Florence Nightingale

Nightingale, the robber, is the hero of the Russian classic epic The First Journey of Ilya Muromets. He lives in the nest of 9 or 12 oak trees. He is the head of the family and lives with three adult daughters and mother-in-law. He was secretly lurking on the road from Chernigov to Kiev. Passengers passing by, whether riding or walking, will scream in his death call and feel the fear of death. This continued until the soldier Ilya Muromaz appeared, defeated Nightingale, and was taken to Prince Grande in Kiev. Nightingale has many images: sometimes she incarnates as a human being, and sometimes she is a winged creature, half man and half bird. But he will always be a symbol of terror that threatens passengers.

Kosher

This evil monarch is usually a skinny old man or a king on horseback. He can't be free from death forever. He will be killed sometimes, but you need to find and destroy a needle that can kill him. This magic needle is hidden in an egg, and the egg is hidden in a duck, the duck is hidden in a rabbit, and the rabbit is hidden in a box in an oak tree. In another version of the story, there is another story that can kill him. A horse led Kesai to death. But Kesai's experience is a sad story. The fairy tale "Kesai" tells that he was a soldier, but he was betrayed by his companions and became a prisoner of the enemy. Many years later, he got rid of the rusty chain mail that trapped him and began to take revenge. There are many fairy tales about Ke Xie, such as Maria Malev and Princess Frog.

firebird

Firebird is the Russian version of the legendary Phoenix. Usually, firebirds are a temptation for young people who pursue fame and fortune. The firebird is beautiful, always shrouded in flames-"its feathers are shiny gold, and its eyes are oriental crystals". Despite its gorgeous appearance, it would steal apples from the tsar's garden or the canyon in the wheat field, and it was often easy to be caught. In fairy tales, after the hero accidentally finds the firebird feather, he will give it to the tsar as a gift. Otherwise, he can't predict what kind of disaster will befall him. Feathers dedicated to the tsar are even brighter than many candles, which makes the tsar want a complete firebird and puts the hero on a dangerous road of exploration. Stories related to firebird include Ivan, Prince Tsar, Firebird and Big Big Wolf, The Story of Firebird and Princess Vasilisa.

Voganoy

Voganoy (water sprite) is a king who lives in the abyss. In Slavic mythology, the water demon is often an unattractive old man covered in mud, sometimes dragging a fish tail. However, he can change his appearance in an instant. He lives in various reservoirs or wells, but usually he is in a water mill by the pool. In mythology, he is an evil image; But in fairy tales, he is often harmless. On the contrary, his task is to help the young hero marry the girl he loves, especially when the hero likes the daughter of the water demon. Stories related to water sprite include Prince Ivan the Tsar and Princess Marfa and Who and Who.

Red-eyed mullet

In the past, Slavs often thought that barracuda had terrible ability, and it could eat a person. The water demon even invited it to join the underwater kingdom. But in Russian fairy tales, barracuda's behavior becomes gentle. People think that seeing barracuda will bring good luck, not danger, and it can help you realize your wishes.

Just like the story of Yemelia, if you want to realize your wish through it, you must catch it and put it back into the water. Barracuda can achieve whatever you want. In the fairy tale Yemelia as smart as a fool, Yemelia realized eight wishes.

Vasilisa

Beauty Vasilisa is a frequent image in Russian fairy tales, but readers should not confuse her with another wise man of the same name, Vasilisa. Vasilisa is the daughter of a witch and Neptune, while beauty Vasilisa is the daughter of a businessman. Her mother died young and she had to deal with an evil stepmother. Vasilisa is gentle and smooth, but before meeting Baba Yaga, she met many difficulties, but all the difficulties were finally solved, because the doll left by her biological mother to Vasilisa could help her get out of trouble. Loving parents will continue to take care of and help their children even after their death. Vasilisa's story reflects this folk belief.

Gorini qi

Gorini Qi is an evil dragon with many heads. It can emerge from the water, breathe fire through its nostrils, and occasionally live in the mountains with fire and flapping its wings. Golinik kidnapped women and attacked cities, but unlike Baba Yaga, Golinik could not be bought, and he was observant. It can always catch people who disturb themselves or prevent them from realizing their plans and swallow them in one gulp. In some fairy tales, there are usually brave heroes who compete with the demon dragon and finally defeat it. Stories related to Gorinikron include floca and Dobley? Miracle and Long Ge Ni (Dobrynia Nikitich and Long Ge Ni).

tsar

The czar has always been an omnipotent supporting role in fairy tales. Young heroes always meet the czar before starting a great adventure. The tsar always seems to lack beautiful brides, firebirds or fearless stallions, so he sends young heroes-his own sons or knights-to distant countries to find what the tsar needs. Sometimes in the middle of the story, the hero will go to see the tsar, who puts forward new requirements for the hero and adds new links to the story. Stories related to the Tsar include The Firebird and the Beauty Vasilisa and The Frog Princess.