Where is Huaqing Pool in Xi 'an?

Huaqingchi is located in Lintong District, Xi, Shaanxi Province.

Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty was the farewell palace of feudal emperors in Tang Dynasty, later called Huaqing Pool. Huaqing Palace, built on the back of Mount Li, is grand in scale and architecture. There are pavilions and pavilions everywhere in Mount Li. Formerly known as "Tangquan Palace", it was later renamed Hot Spring Palace. During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, it was more famous for the Qing Palace, also known as the Lishan Palace, the Lishan Palace and the Spiritual Palace. Huaqing Palace was built in the early Tang Dynasty and flourished after Xuanzong came to power. He carefully managed and built such a magnificent Li Palace that he visited it almost every October. Return to Chang 'an at the end of the year.

After the Anshi Rebellion, the political situation changed suddenly, and the trip to Huaqing Palace declined rapidly. After the Tang Dynasty, emperors seldom went to Huaqing Palace. After the maintenance of the royal family, before liberation, Tangchi was sparse and the palace was sparse. Huaqingchi has been expanded on a large scale since 1959. History will always be left to future generations, and today's Huaqing Palace has become the best witness of history. Walking in it, we can enjoy the grandeur of the royal garden and the relatively complete historical sites of Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, Ming and Qing Dynasties.

Imperial Tang site

1April, 1982, during the capital construction in Huaqing Pool, the base site of an ancient building was discovered on the west side of today's Guifei Pool, and the archaeological team of the Provincial Cultural Management Committee began exploration and verification. It took more than three years, and the excavation area was about 4,000 square meters. A Tang Dynasty serpentine waterway with a length of18m and a width of 5. 1 m was found, with four bathhouses made of bluestone and four main halls. Found more than 30 meters long stone wall, two lotus steps, clay pipe with a total length of more than 400 meters, 50 meters long brick waterway and many building materials.

1In July, 1983, archaeologists excavated a hot spring in the north of Jiangjunyuan, which was10.6m long from east to west, 6m wide from north to south and10.5m deep. The outline of the bath is lotus petal-shaped. The bottom of the pool and its surroundings are paved with bluestone. There are two terraces in the pool and two circular nozzles in the south of the pool bottom. According to historical records, experts recorded the orientation, shape and scale of the imperial pool of Huaqing Palace, and found the base address and column base of the main hall around the bath, which was considered to be the lotus soup of Jiulong Hall used by Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty.

1984 10 A well-preserved bath in the shape of a begonia flower was excavated near the northwest of Lianhuatang. It is 3.6 meters long from east to west, 2.9 meters wide from north to south and 1.26 meters deep. It is made of bluestone, and there are two steps in the pool. There is a circular nozzle in the middle of the pool bottom, which is exquisite in workmanship and carving. Experts think it is. " A rectangular bath with a length of 5 meters from east to west, a width of 2.7 meters from north to south and a depth of 1.2 meters was excavated in the southwest of Lianhuatang, and the pool surface was paved with bluestone.

According to the literature, it should be "Tang Taizi". According to textual research, the remains of these ancient buildings are completely consistent with the records in Historical Records. They are a group of relatively complete architectural sites of Huaqing Palace in Tang Dynasty, and also the center of Huaqing Palace, which is the main place for Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty and Guifei to travel on auspicious days. During the period, it was comprehensively sorted out and imitated the shape of the Tang Dynasty, and the "Tang Huaqing Palace Yutang Site Museum" was built for tourists to visit.

The above contents refer to Baidu Encyclopedia-Tang Huaqing Palace.