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What are the more promising industries in the next 10-20 years? What is the most promising industry in the next decade? )
As the core driving force of the new round of industrial transformation, artificial intelligence will give birth to new technologies, products and industrial models, and change or even reshape traditional industries. But now many colleges and universities don't have this major, so many students can't apply for this major. If they want to apply for this major, they must choose the corresponding school.
Judging from the current social situation, this major is indeed one of the industries with relatively large demand in the future, and the related talent gap has reached 5 million. Not only is the job easy to find, but the jobs related to artificial intelligence are very high-paying jobs.
2. Big data industry
"Big Data+"has penetrated into almost all industries, and the related technical direction of big data: big data development direction: big data operation and maintenance; Cloud computing direction: data mining, data analysis; Direction of machine science and so on. At present, many colleges and universities have set up this major, which has a good employment prospect.
Among the three directions, the development of big data is the foundation. Taking Hadoop development engineers as an example, Hadoop's entry salary has reached more than 8K.
Generally, companies that need big data processing are basically big companies, so learning big data is also a shortcut for big companies! He who is proficient in any direction has unlimited road ahead.
3. Virtual reality industry
With VR/AR becoming the hottest "gold mine industry" in the world, a large amount of capital has poured in, and technology giants have rushed to the beach. The product integration and commercial realization of VR/AR technology are gradually maturing, but in this process, professionals have become an important factor for the accelerated development of the market and industry.
A report on the analysis of global VR talents shows that China only accounts for 2% of the global VR talents, but the demand for VR talents is 18%, while the distribution of VR talents in the United States reaches 40%. There is a huge gap between China and the United States.
4. Education industry
With the opening of the national second child policy, the next decade will be the growth period of newborns, and high-quality educational resources are scarce. Parents of the main group born in 1980s and students born in 1990s pursue differentiated education, which provides a powerful impetus for the development of diversified education.
Education of all ages has many needs, such as early education, preschool education and art education for 0 to 6 years old, quality education for 6 to 12 years old, summer camp for 12 to 18 years old, skills training, online education, business education and personal entrepreneurship education for 20 to 40 years old. These education departments provide many employment opportunities.
However, the education industry is relatively single and regional, so it is difficult to form a monopoly. The time cost of learning determines the proximity of learning, the mobility of teachers is also high, and the entry threshold is low, so there is a lot of demand in the industry.
5. New energy industry
China's new energy industry is developing very rapidly. The country needs a lot of talents in this field to promote the sustainable development of the economy. New energy technology is indispensable today and will certainly continue to develop in the future.
6. New technology industries
For example, the emerging BIM technology in the construction industry. The construction industry is a traditional industry, involving a wide range and demanding talents. With the development of information technology, digital construction technology is changing the construction industry in an unprecedented way, and BIM technology has become a "detonator" that has triggered major changes in the construction industry.
As a new technology, BIM reduces the technical pressure of design and construction, so that the design time is spent on design. It can verify the feasibility of design drawings in the early stage of construction, avoid a large number of demolition and drawing changes, reduce the technical pressure on site, make the focus of on-site construction technology management on construction and operation debugging, and most importantly, reduce the project investment cost. More and more owners and developers hope that BIM technology can be applied to projects.
In addition, the national government has issued many related policies to strongly support the promotion of BIM technology, which has made BIM technology more and more widely used. At a meeting on 20 18, Committee member Wang Meihua proposed that BIM technology courses should be added for civil engineering majors in colleges and universities. This proposal further promotes the application of BIM technology. Therefore, this increases the demand for BIM technical talents. Due to the serious shortage of real BIM technical talents, the salary of BIM technical talents will be much higher than that of other professional technical talents in the same industry, so BIM-related positions have become the golden occupations in the construction industry.
10-20 years is a quite long time concept. Bian Xiao believes that in such a long time to come, the following industries will rise:
With the rising oil price and the continuous promotion of ethanol gasoline in northern China, new energy vehicles have been given the green light in policy, and usually a mature car just needs nearly 10 years of preparation. The profit of the automobile industry is quite high. There are 23 automobile manufacturers in the world's top 500, which also highlights the huge dividend of the automobile industry, and new energy vehicles just subvert the whole traditional automobile industry, giving more entrepreneurs and established automobile factories the opportunity to stand on the same starting line. At present, popular Xpeng Motors, Weimar Automobile, Weilai Automobile and Tesla are all eyeing this huge new market.
Artificial intelligence is still in its infancy, and with the deepening of the algorithm, AI will play a huge role in the future. From autonomous driving to intelligent investment to biomedical treatment, more and more places have places where artificial intelligence can exert its fists and feet.
2 1 century What resources are the most valuable? Nature is data. At present, all giants are actively deploying in the field of big data. Based on big data, our life will become more and more intelligent in the future, and the data will become more and more priceless. At present, there are not many enterprises that really realize big data, and there will be more and more data enterprises in the future, breaking the current monopoly situation.
Blockchain is a popular concept at present. The decentralized concept of blockchain will have a place in the fields of finance, supply chain and public services in the future, and virtual currency may also impact the status of mainstream currency in the future.
That's a good question People who have no long-term worries will have near worries. Some industries will be eliminated in a few years, but you don't believe in anything, such as accounting, biopharmaceuticals, drivers, journalists and cashiers.
Because when you enter the college entrance examination, you will see that accounting, computer, international economy and trade, civil engineering, English and logistics need 10000 to enter the exam.
Accounting will be replaced by accounting system; Drugs and food will be replaced by intelligent production lines; Civil engineering will be replaced by prefabricated components and robots.
In the future, only industries and posts that develop machines, design machines, command machines and maintain machines will have prospects. Nine years ago, I went to the Wahaha eight-treasure porridge production workshop in Gaobeidian, Hebei Province: it was a big workshop. When I walked in, I only saw a thin sheet of iron for canning; On the one hand, all kinds of grain go all the way along the production line. Eight-treasure porridge has been boxed and loaded. I only saw a few people from beginning to end, including several mechanical maintenance personnel; There are two people next to the production line who are responsible for picking up defective products. Now even the people who pick defective products have been replaced by robots, leaving only a few maintenance engineers in the whole workshop. Think about what other production lines such as drugs and food will look like? What will it be like in two years?
As China enters an aging society in the future, the pension industry has a broad prospect and will become a sunrise industry in the next 10-20 years. In China, about 90% people choose home-based care, 7% people choose community-based care and 3% people choose public care. The pension association involves life, education, medical care, rehabilitation, nursing and other contents, and is an important and promising industry in the future. First, the arrival of an aging society. The latest standard of the United Nations is that the elderly over 65 account for more than 7% of the population, and this area is regarded as an aging society. In China, by about 2022, the population over 65 in China will account for 14% of the total population, realizing the transformation to an aging society. Therefore, the pension industry has broad prospects in the future. Second, the pressure on old-age care has increased. With the development of society, the life of several generations living under the same roof has been broken, and family miniaturization has become the norm. Many old people live at home, no one takes care of them, and some ask nannies to take care of them, so it is difficult to achieve scientific and healthy care. In some rural areas, young people work outside the home all the year round, and there are still many phenomena that the elderly are left unattended. The elderly in rural areas take care of themselves, and sometimes life will be more difficult, which is not conducive to the health of the elderly. Therefore, the traditional way of providing for the aged has changed into social support for the aged. Third, the elderly have less economic income. According to the survey of relevant pension institutions, the economic support rate of urban elderly children is 30%, and that of rural elderly children is 60%. Some elderly people are facing economic difficulties, and providing for the aged has become a social problem. Therefore, community pension and institutional pension become the future development direction. In short, in the next 10 to 20 years, the country will establish a new pattern of old-age care based on home care, supported by community welfare care and supported by institutional care, but the development prospect of high-quality institutional care industry is more exciting and will surely become an important force for social care.
Here is a rough definition of "promising": rapid development, large talent gap and good income.
If you accept this definition, you can analyze many industries in the future.
Communication and computer industries are the easiest to think of, after all, these two industries have developed rapidly in the past few decades. Specifically, 5G and future high-speed communication, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, augmented reality, and mobile Internet should be sub-industries with rapid development.
The development of communication and computer industry needs the support of materials and energy. Nowadays, the computer industry is facing the problem of declining performance of silicon wafers, and personal computing devices are also facing the problem of insufficient battery energy density. There are some vague solutions to these problems now, and there may be a major breakthrough in the next twenty years. Therefore, clean power, quantum computing, optical computing, biological computing, high-performance batteries and graphene industries will also have good development prospects.
With the development of these industries, people will have higher requirements for the content on the Internet. People will need more exciting, more immersive, and more content that hits the jokes and coolness of the public. Therefore, the industries of virtual reality interactive content and video and audio content will also develop well.
In this state of life, people's demand for their own survival convenience will also increase. Online shopping, express delivery, take-away, car rental and other industries will also further develop.
Hello, thank you for inviting me. It's an honor to answer. The future of 10 ~ 20 years can be divided into 10 years; Let me imagine the situation in 20 years! After 20 years, national industries such as agriculture, forestry, fish and livestock sideline, education, transportation, import and export, military, construction, information, manufacturing, science and technology, energy, finance, services and so on. Still going on; Because this is the foundation of the country. Among them, scientific and technological information and information transmission are the most promising; Because almost everyone will be freed from work and replaced by intelligent machines. People are only responsible for controlling intelligent machines and daily leisure. The material needed by human beings will replace the current distribution according to work system with distribution according to need. Since then, a communist society and even a communist international society have been realized. The human resource management system will be a brand-new system. Because the social order has completely changed. For example: all kinds of transportation are unnecessary, money is unnecessary, and existing transportation facilities are unnecessary; All kinds of work are only compulsory work; Architectural form will be rebuilt because of the development of intelligence, such as intelligent medicine, intelligent nutrition, intelligent health preservation and other disciplines will enter all families; Even intelligent molecules or smaller particles can transform household items at will according to your consciousness; People's natural genes are bred and grown up through wisdom culture. The research and development of chip technology has imported chips of various disciplines and skills all over the world, and it needs to be connected with human thinking control system through some technology to make people's IQ develop to a higher level to replace people's knowledge learning; In the process of human growth, we only need to play to achieve the necessary physical fitness. Voluntary work, perhaps just according to the age requirement, completes the established workload of 2.5 hours a day. If human beings want to go to any developed place, they only need to locate you by satellite and send you to the past at superluminal speed. Some of these ideas are my predictions in 2028 from the 1995 edition of this book, plus my imagination with an Internet developer at 20 1 1. Only smile and answer. Hehehe!
Thanks for inviting me,
Internet of things, artificial intelligence, super robot.
What are the more promising industries in the next 10-20 years?
It seems that many people think that self-driving cars will be a promising industry in 10-20 years, but I don't think so! It will take some time for this industry to usher in a development period. At least the popularization of corresponding policies, regulations and supporting measures is needed to make a profit.
I do the following industry analysis.
First, agriculture. As the foundation of a country, agriculture is naturally indispensable. Judging from the current state investment, agriculture will usher in a period of rapid development.
The second is the pension industry. In the next 10-20 years, the aging population will enter a period of growth, and pension is a national policy. In the future, the country's investment in this area will be amazing, and we can share a piece of it.
Third, artificial intelligence, big data. The development of science and technology is a symbol of a country's strength. In the next 10-20 years, the collection of artificial intelligence and big data will be the necessary conditions to support the development of science and technology, and the state will invest a lot of subsidies.
You can choose from the above. Those with low education level will develop agriculture and pension industry. People with high IQ play casually!
Welcome to make different suggestions!
With the development of big data technology, with the rise of artificial intelligence, mobile Internet and Internet of Things, big data involves the development of almost all industries and brings unlimited commercial application value. The world's outstanding big data startups have also been continuously valued by the domestic capital market. For example, on 20 17, the business service support startup Confluent received an investment of 50 million US dollars, and the data management company Collibra raised 50 million US dollars. The domestic big data industry has invested more in the fields of finance, medical care and health.
In the field of artificial intelligence, this is an industrial chain that can blossom everywhere, from the application level of drones, intelligent robots, intelligent driving and intelligent security; From the technical level of text speech recognition, to the basic level of intelligent chips and model algorithms, and then to every level of artificial intelligence, every sector has a bright future. Foreign Facebook, Amazon, Microsoft, Google and Apple, and domestic BAT are all at the forefront of the development of artificial intelligence industry, with strong technical and capital support. For the segmentation of artificial intelligence, thousands of artificial intelligence start-ups around the world are gaining momentum.
Blockchain technology is one of the hottest technologies at present. Although it is still immature, many people are optimistic about the future development prospects of blockchain and have invested in the blockchain field. The future development potential should not be underestimated.
Cloud computing, the cloud computing industry in China is still in its infancy, and it is mostly combined with the Internet of Things industry, such as transportation, logistics express, smart home appliances, environmental protection industry, public safety and so on. It has achieved initial success in the pilot and will bring greater benefits and convenience when it is applied to the market in the future.
The overall prospect of new energy industry is very good. Taking new energy vehicles as an example, the development trend is irreversible, the policy market continues to be favorable, and there is huge room for future growth.
Needless to say, just look at the current hospitals, the number of people who see a doctor every year, and the number of people who are in poor health every year. As we all know, the development of health management industry is the general trend.
Due to our poor awareness of health management, poor health literacy, irregular diet in our lives, neglect of mental state adjustment, neglect of exercise, smoking and drinking late at night, and indifference to the failure of physical examination, many chronic diseases are high in our lives, and this trend is getting younger and younger.
In recent years, all kinds of chronic diseases are on the rise, so it is very important to cultivate the awareness of health management of the whole people. According to relevant statistics, infectious diseases, neonatal and pregnant women only account for 18.6%, while chronic non-infectious diseases account for 73.4% and injuries account for 8%. Moreover, the number of deaths caused by chronic diseases accounts for more than 70% of the total number of deaths, especially cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, tumors and chronic respiratory diseases are the main causes of death for urban and rural residents, and the number and expenses of medical personnel are increasing year by year. It can be seen that chronic diseases have become the number one killer endangering health.
At present, health management knowledge has been gradually popularized throughout the country, and people are increasingly aware of the importance of health management. In other developed countries, there are a large number of health managers. For example, there are 7 health management services for every 10 population in the United States, and there are 400,000 nutritionists in Japan. The population of 0- 15 years old in China is about 249 million, and there are 1 child health managers for every 360,000 people, which is far from the developed countries.
In addition, our country has set up a health and wellness committee, which has shifted its focus from treating diseases to paying attention to people's health. Moreover, there is a shortage of health management professionals in China at present, and the demand is increasing. I think according to the current development trend, this is a sunrise industry with great potential.
Now there is a saying in the market that "young people don't keep fit, but old people keep doctors". Do you agree?
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