What’s the future for students majoring in civil engineering?

As urban construction and highway construction continue to heat up, the employment situation of civil engineering majors has continued to rise in recent years. Finding a job is not difficult for most graduates, but the employment situation of civil engineering majors The prospects are closely related to national policies and economic development directions. In recent years, the salary level of the industry has shown a tendency to favor management over technology. The shift from technology to management has also become an inevitable bottleneck in the careers of many civil engineering graduates. How to prepare for the "money" career and find the right career development direction at the university level?

Employment prospects of civil engineering majors

Civil engineering major, as a popular engineering major The major is highly favored by students. So what are its employment prospects? What skills do graduates need to master if they want to enter that industry? The editor of the top 100 graduate recruitment websites will work with you to analyze the civil engineering major. Employment vane.

Civil engineering is a big concept. The houses, roads, railways, ports and airports where we live, from the sky to the underground and water, all kinds of engineering facilities are It belongs to the category of major civil engineering.

Civil engineering is a very old profession, and its name has a strong historical flavor. Different from the current use of reinforced concrete as building materials in new buildings, our Our ancestors used more earth, stone and wood as building materials, which is where the name civil engineering comes from. Our ancestors used these simplest materials to create many immortal buildings that have been preserved to this day, such as the Forbidden City complex in our country. , the Great Wall, Zhaozhou Bridge, various temples and churches in ancient Greece, the arena in ancient Rome, the pyramids in Egypt, etc. It can be said that civil engineering has existed since the birth of human society. With the development of science and technology and human construction With the accumulation of experience, the concepts and technologies of the civil engineering profession have now taken on a completely new look. Similarly, many projects that seemed impossible in the past have become a reality today. For example, the world-famous Hangzhou Bay Cross-sea Bridge was completed and opened to traffic, and the main venue for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games The magnificent steel structure of the Bird's Nest and the membrane structure of the swimming pool Water Cube all represent the modern direction of the ancient profession of civil engineering.

From a vertical perspective, the construction of an engineering facility generally requires survey, design and construction. The three stages require the use of knowledge in engineering geological survey, hydrogeological survey, engineering surveying, soil mechanics, engineering mechanics, engineering design, building materials, construction equipment, engineering machinery, construction economics and other fields as well as construction technology, construction organization and other fields. Electronic computers and mechanical testing technologies. Therefore, civil engineering is a comprehensive subject with a wide range.

From a horizontal perspective, civil engineering is divided into housing engineering, railway engineering, road engineering, airport engineering, and bridge engineering. Engineering, tunnel and underground engineering, special engineering structures, water supply and drainage engineering, urban heating and gas supply engineering, traffic engineering, environmental engineering, port engineering, water conservancy engineering, geotechnical engineering, etc. Many of these disciplines have been differentiated and become independent Discipline.

Based on the above horizontal and vertical divisions of civil engineering majors, the employment directions of civil engineering graduates can be roughly divided into: survey units, design units, construction units for various projects Units and supervision units, etc.

The employment situation of civil engineering graduates is directly related to the economic cycle. If the national economy is booming, a large number of projects will start construction, and the employment situation of civil engineering graduates will be A rising tide lifts all boats. If the economy is in recession, such as the financial crisis in 2008, many projects will have financing difficulties and have to be suspended or postponed. Then the employment of civil engineering graduates is not very optimistic.

Our country is in the midst of large-scale infrastructure construction. It is said that half of the cement produced in the world is used in China every year. In addition, our country’s real estate market is booming, and various real estate companies are also undergoing crazy expansion. Therefore, there is a large demand for civil engineering graduates. Demand. In the short term, infrastructure construction will be an important policy for China to stimulate domestic demand. The employment prospects of civil engineering graduates are quite promising in the short term. The cultivation of personal comprehensive qualities will enable them to have higher proficiency in Mandarin, foreign languages, and computers. Good adaptability.

Employment directions for civil engineering majors

1. Design institute - mainly research on houses, bridges, docks, stations, airports, roads, military facilities, aerospace facilities, caves, tunnels, etc. Design. The working environment here is good, the pay is high, and the work is safe.

Stable!

2. Real estate company-civil engineering also includes civil engineering construction management, and the main thing here is operation and management. If you have a strong enough foundation, a broad enough path, enough money, and enough experience, you can set up a real estate business by yourself. The company participates in the competition.

3. Supervision - The fixed salary of the supervisor is not high, only about one or two thousand per month, but if there is enough money and water, the red envelope will be enough! The supervisor is mainly responsible for investors and construction The coordination relationship between the parties, supervising whether the construction party cuts corners and materials, and whether there are safety hazards or false budget settlements in construction, etc. Therefore, the current supervisors generally have a very good relationship with the contractor. A project only costs 3 million, for example, but the contractor Tell the investor that the budget requires 3.5 million, and part of the extra 500,000 will be a red envelope for the supervisor! Then when the construction is completed, the supervisor will also quote 3.5 million when settling the settlement with the investor, because he has also received the benefits. !

4. On-site command of construction-this is the career that 60% of students majoring in civil engineering will do in the future. There are too many construction places in China now, whether it is infrastructure construction or national defense construction, it is necessary to use There are too many places with reinforced concrete, so the demand for this kind of people is relatively large. The salary of civil engineers is not bad, but the working environment is a bit harsh and hard, but the salary of civil engineers is still relatively good.