"High salary" and "lack of people" major: integrated circuit!

Choosing a major emphasizes "on-demand selection". Such an industry still lacks more than 200,000 talents, and it is not surprising that the annual salary is 400,000. Students can pay attention to related professional fields, that is, integrated circuits.

According to the data of China IC Industry Talent Development Report (2020-202 1 Edition), the number of employees in China IC industry has increased, and the salary has increased, but the talent gap is still very large.

The data shows that in 2020, the number of people directly engaged in the integrated circuit industry in China is about 54 1 10,000, a year-on-year increase of 5.7%. From each link of the industrial chain, the number of employees in the design industry, manufacturing industry and packaging and testing industry is 199600, 18 12 and 160200 respectively.

In 2020, the number of IC-related graduates in China will be about 2 1 000, among which 13.77% of IC-related graduates choose to enter the industry.

It is not unusual for high-end engineers majoring in integrated circuit/semiconductor design to earn 400,000 yuan a year. Working for four or five years or even earning millions a year can be said to be a high-paying occupation category in China at present.

At present, there is still a shortage of more than 200,000 integrated circuit talents.

10 On June 27th, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security released the 100 career ranking of the national recruitment in the third quarter, and the positions related to integrated circuits/semiconductors were also among them.

In short, the integrated circuit industry is "well paid" but "short of people", so parents can pay more attention to this major.

The country attaches great importance to this field.

1. Why should we vigorously develop integrated circuits?

Integrated circuits, commonly known as "chips", are widely used in computers, mobile phones, water conservancy, electric power and other public facilities and military equipment. They are the core of information technology industry, and also the leading industry to support economic and social development and safeguard national security.

I believe my parents and classmates also brushed a lot of news about IC/ semiconductor "stuck neck". At present, many domestic high-end chip products rely heavily on imports, and domestic independent high-end chips that can be used in personal computers and mobile phones are quite scarce. Western countries continue to restrict China's integrated circuit/semiconductor enterprises, which is the status quo.

In order to build the "China Core" and expand the chip manufacturing capacity, China is prepared to provide extensive support for the "third generation semiconductor" in 2025, and promises to invest 1.4 trillion US dollars (about 9.58 trillion yuan) in the technical fields such as wireless network and artificial intelligence by 2025.

In addition to financial support in the technical field, personnel training in the education field is also indispensable.

2. Establish a first-class discipline

At the beginning of this year, the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council and the Ministry of Education officially issued relevant notices, and decided to establish "interdisciplinary" disciplines (category code "14") and "integrated circuit science and engineering" first-class disciplines (discipline code "140 1").

Set "integrated circuit science and engineering" as a first-class discipline, and the whole discipline system should be subdivided and adjusted according to the industrial situation. Under the first-level discipline, more vertical professional two disciplines, such as semiconductor materials, integrated circuit design, integrated circuit engineering, integrated circuit technology and management, is set up, and the personnel training is more targeted.

3. Colleges and universities set up integrated circuit colleges.

Many universities such as Tsinghua University set up integrated circuit colleges in response to the country's major strategic needs, determined to solve the "stuck neck" problem. At present, these universities in China have established integrated circuit colleges:

Tsinghua University

In April, 20021,Tsinghua University Institute of Integrated Circuits was established.

Peking University

2021July 15, Peking University Integrated Circuit Research Institute was unveiled.

Huazhong University of Science and Technology

In July, 2002114, the School of Integrated Circuits of Huazhong University of Science and Technology was established.

Hangzhou University of Electronic Science and Technology

In March, 20021,the School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering of Hangzhou Dianzi University was established.

Sun Yat-sen University

In February, 20021,Sun Yat-sen University established the Institute of Integrated Circuits.

University Of Anhui

202 1 1, the website of Anhui University published the Notice on the Establishment of Integrated Circuit College of Anhui University.

Shenzhen Polytechnic

202165438+1On October 20th, shenzhen polytechnic Institute of Integrated Circuits was established, and its unveiling ceremony was held on March 27th.

Guangdong University of Technology

202 1 1 15, Integrated Circuit Innovation Research Institute of Guangdong University of Technology was established.

northing

June 65438+1October 65438+June 2020, Beihang Microelectronics was approved to be renamed Beihang Institute of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering.

Pay attention to these institutions.

If you are interested in this aspect, I recommend several institutions for your reference. Let's take a look at the relevant list recently published by the Ministry of Education.

126 October, 10, official website, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee on Printing and Distributing the List of Authorized Points for the Degree of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering in 2020.

List of new doctoral degree authorization points in the first-level discipline of "integrated circuit science and engineering";

List of new authorized points for master of integrated circuit science and engineering: Shanghai University.

Of course, we can focus on these institutions in the undergraduate stage of "Integrated Circuit Design and Integration System":

Soft science "integrated circuit design and integrated system" professional ranking 202 1

According to the results of the fourth round of discipline evaluation, among several disciplines such as electronic science and technology, information and communication engineering, control science and engineering, computer science and technology and software engineering, universities such as University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, xidian university, Peking University, Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Fudan University, Zhejiang University and Nanjing University have obvious advantages and can also focus on development.

Application guide

Students who are interested in applying for the major of integrated circuit design and integrated system must learn mathematics, physics and other subjects well in high school, such as the major of integrated circuit design and integrated system in Peking University, and the new college entrance examination requires physics. This major is more suitable for science students with strong spatial imagination, logical thinking and hands-on ability.

This major should study core courses such as analog integrated circuit design, microelectronics, microprocessor structure and design, and pay attention to improving and cultivating students' practical ability, problem analysis and problem solving ability, application development and innovation ability.