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Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Tour Guide Words
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics' guide words 1 "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" have a long history. But eight people have different names. According to Li Yubang's "A Survey of Ou Boluo's Calligraphy and Painting", the eight eccentrics are Li, Shan Li, Jin Nong, Huang Shen, Zheng Xie, Gao Xiang and Wang. In addition, there are Gao, Hua Yan, Min Zhen and Bian Shoumin. Being listed as "Eight Eccentrics" in various books, opinions are very inconsistent. Today, people put the number of "eight eccentrics" on Li Yubang's head. It has been nearly a hundred years since the rise of Emperor Kangxi in the last years to the death of Luo Pin, the youngest painter among the Eight Eccentrics in Jiaqing four years. Their paintings are numerous, widely circulated and immeasurable. According to the catalogue of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics compiled by modern people, more than 8,000 paintings have been collected by more than 200 museums, art galleries and research units at home and abroad. As an outstanding group in the history of China painting, they are world-renowned and push Xu Wei's ink splashing technique to the peak. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics was very famous before his death. Shan Li, Li, Gao and Li Mian were summoned by emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong respectively, or tried to draw or entrusted them. In the eighth year of Qianlong, Li Hong saw the cherry bud map written by Zheng Xie, which is the oval seal of Zhu Wen, the treasure of Qianlong Royal Tour. In the 13th year of Qianlong, when Li Hong made a southern tour, he named Zheng Xie "History of Calligraphy and Painting". Luo Pin has traveled three times. "At that time, the corporal Wang Gongqing Yin of Xiyuan, the East Pavilion guest, and Wang Fu were at the door, afraid of being late; Meng Gong was shocked. His face was clear.
The bold and innovative style of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics was passed down by later painters. Famous painters in modern times include,, Zhao, Wu Changshuo, Ren Bonian, Ren Weichang, Wang,, Wang Yiting, Chen Shiceng, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Huang and Pan Tianshou. They are all influenced by the works of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" in some ways. Most of them spoke highly of the works of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics". Xu Beihong wrote an inscription for Zheng Xie's Zhu Lan: "Mr Banqiao is one of the most outstanding figures in China in the past 300 years. His thoughts are strange, his style is strange, and his calligraphy and painting are especially strange. Looking at his poems, paintings and calligraphy, I want to see Gao Zhi, but also reflect benevolence and sadness in amazement, especially rare among ancient and modern geniuses. " There is also a saying in Yangzhou that the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" refers to the "Ugly Eccentrics" in Yangzhou. Because the artistic style of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics was not recognized by the so-called orthodox painting school at that time, they pursued nature, that is, truth and reality, so they moved some life-oriented and civilian works into their own paintings and even exposed the dark side of society. This behavior harmed the interests of the rulers, saying that they were all "ugly monsters" in the painting world, hence the name of Yangzhou Eight Monsters. Finally, literary theorists sum up "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" as 15 people. There is a memorial hall in Yangzhou where there is a statue of 15 people.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Tour Guide Words 2 Dear visitors:
Hello, welcome to Yangzhou. I am your tour guide xx. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is a professional memorial hall that publicizes and promotes the artistic achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics with the theme of eight innovative painters who were active in Yangzhou painting circles in Qing Dynasty. "Eight eccentrics" generally refers to a group, and the eight eccentrics usually refer to Zheng Xie, Huang Shen, Li, Gao Xiang, Jin Nong, Shan Li and Wang. They expressed their interest with the pride of plum, the hardness of stone, the height of bamboo and the delicate fragrance of orchid, which created a generation of painting style and made immortal contributions to the development of calligraphy and painting art in China.
Distribution of scenic spots:
The memorial hall is located in the west hall of Tuoling Lane, which is divided into the main exhibition hall, the east-west corridor room, the boutique exhibition hall and the East Garden. Eight eccentrics' life, major fine paintings, etc. They are all displayed in various exhibition halls, especially the abbot room where Jin Nong lived as a stranger, which also shows his creative life in his later years. There are ten scenic spots in Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Memorial Hall, such as Conan's Ancient Huai, Hechi Ice Peep, Lotus Pond Reflecting the Moon, and Zhuquan Scenic Spot, which are quite distinctive places where you can enjoy both ancient buildings and famous paintings.
"Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" are a group of innovative painters who were active in Yangzhou painting circle in Qing Dynasty. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is a professional memorial hall to publicize the artistic achievements of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics". Nanmu Temple in Ming Dynasty is now the main exhibition hall, which shows the customs and economic prosperity of Yangzhou in the18th century. In the East-West Gallery and the Treasure Exhibition Hall, there are eight eccentric paintings and masterpieces by Yangzhou painters. In addition, Jin Nong sent someone to a room to restore the display.
Yangzhou Eight eccentrics Memorial Hall, located at Tuoling Lane 18, shows the life and achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. Eight eccentrics in Yangzhou refer to Li, Li Yi, Jin Nong, Huang Shen, Gao Xiang and Wang, among which the most famous ones are. Once a history of painting and calligraphy, he was good at painting orchids, bamboos, pines and chrysanthemums.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics are famous for their paintings and calligraphy, each with its own personality and characteristics. Using "odd" to describe eight gifted scholars is actually a compliment. They are unconventional and have their own unique artistic style. Although their life is too rough, they are independent all their lives, and their knowledge and artistic accomplishment have enabled them to create a new style of painting.
As soon as the Eight Eccentrics tour guide arrived at the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall, he was attracted by the antique architectural style, which was designed and built by using the ancient buildings of western temples. Entering the purlin, I saw more than a dozen statues, some with brushes, as if to write at my desk; Some people hold wine glasses in their hands, as if to drink them all at once; Some bowed their heads and meditated, as if thinking about how to draw; Some of them laughed, as if they had met a confidant with a local accent ... I looked at these statues carefully, and suddenly I saw a man looking down in thought. My father told me that that man is a famous painter Zheng Banqiao, and he is the pride of Yangzhou people. He likes painting bamboo best. When he was a teenager, there was a bamboo forest to the south of his hut. In autumn and winter, he sticks it on the window. Zheng Banqiao not only paints strangely, but also writes strangely.
As a man with a family, he has achieved a lot. Dad pointed to a calligraphy work and said, "This is Zheng Banqiao's famous Six and a Half Books. Take a closer look. " . I studied this word carefully and found that it is a unique and beautiful combination of Kai, Cao, Li and Zhuan. Dad also told me that Chairman Mao once spoke highly of Zheng Banqiao's post: "If you look at Zheng Banqiao's post again, you will feel vigorous and powerful. This kind of beauty is not only beautiful, but also shocking when you connect a string of words together, just like a brave military commander who is about to go to war. What a magnificent gesture! " "Yes, his handwriting really seems to have its own style. No wonder people listed him as one of the "eight eccentrics"! " I not only admire. Mom added: "The word' Eight Eccentrics' was not a commendatory word in the eyes of ordinary people at that time. At that time, a group of "authentic" painters didn't like Yangzhou School of Painting and called them "ugly monsters" in calligraphy and painting.
Dad quipped, "Do you agree with them now?" I shook my head and said, "I don't agree. Their school of painting is unique and unconventional, leaving valuable spiritual wealth to future generations. Instead of "ugly", they should be the "elite" in calligraphy and painting! We walked out of the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall with a reluctant heart. Looking back at the statue, we couldn't help thinking of the bamboo stone in Zheng Banqiao: insisting that the green hills are not relaxed, the roots are stuck in the broken rocks, and they are still tenacious after many trials and tribulations. Let us always remember the integrity, tenacious character and innovative spirit of the Eight Eccentrics!
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Message from Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Tour Guide 4 Welcome to Yangzhou, a famous historical and cultural city in China. I am your accompanying tour guide on this trip.
In the long process of development, Yangzhou has accumulated a thick and splendid Yangzhou culture and experienced several economic booms. A large number of politicians, writers and artists have been officials and tourists in Yangzhou, leaving a lot of excellent works. Li Bai, Du Fu, Bai Juyi and Du Mu all lived in Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. During the Kanggan period, the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" school, represented by Zheng Xie and Jinnong, was unique in China painting circle. What we visited today is the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou.
Now, please take your luggage, close the window and get off with me in turn. Everyone should remember the parking place and license plate number of the vehicle we are riding, which is convenient for assembly. Now, we can follow the Camel Ridge path ahead to reach the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall. Yangzhou streets and lanes have three characteristics: many and strange, short and narrow, curved and quiet.
Along this road, on our right, we can see an ancient pagoda tree in Tang Dynasty with a history of 1300 years. This is an ancient relic of Conan's dream. In Chinese, there is an idiom called "Conan Yimeng", which comes from the novel "The Legend of Conan's Taishou" written by Li Gongzuo, a writer in China in the Tang Dynasty in the 9th century.
Now we are at the gate of the memorial hall, which is located in the West Temple where Jinnong once lived. West Temple was originally a refuge built by the river in Sui Dynasty. It is said that during the Zhenguan period of the Tang Dynasty, three Buddha statues were unearthed in front of buddhist nun, which caused a sensation in the ruling and opposition parties. Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong of Tang Dynasty, named it "Western Zen Temple" in order to take the pure land of Western Buddhism. Tang Yongzhen moved here in the first year and was later destroyed by fire. The "West Temple" we see now was rebuilt in Hongwu of Ming Dynasty in five years. The Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou was built on the basis of the West Temple on 1993, and opened to the public on122 in the same year, which happened to be the 300th anniversary of Zheng Banqiao's birth. The memorial hall is the only place where the Eight Eccentrics are displayed, and it is now a provincial cultural protection unit.
The memorial hall consists of six parts: entrance hall, cloister, main hall, exhibition hall, Jinnong residence and East Garden. On the back of the hall is Zheng Banqiao's calligraphy "Singing Yangzhou".
Right in front of it is the Daxiong Hall of West Temple, a Nanmu Hall with a history of more than 600 years, and the oldest existing hall in Yangzhou. There is a water storage object called iron wok in front of the main hall, and nine pieces have been unearthed in Yangzhou, which shows that the cast iron technology in Yangzhou was quite developed as early as 1500 years ago.
Entering the main hall, in front of it is Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Sculptures. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics refers to a group of innovative figures who were active in the painting circle of Qing Dynasty, and produced fifteen representative painters. Eight eccentrics don't mean eight people. At that time, it was not just a dozen people who sold paintings in Yangzhou for a living. The "eight" here is just an imaginary number, which means a lot. "Strange" refers to this group of painters who break away from convention, dare to break through and create a new generation of painting style that advocates nature and is close to life. Eight eccentrics lived in Yangzhou, and court painters unified the painting world. The painting style of Eight Eccentrics was incompatible with the orthodox painting school. They despised this group of folk painters in Yangzhou with the word "Eight Eccentrics", calling them ugly in painting and calligraphy, but now the Eight Eccentrics highly appreciate this group of literati.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics lived in the dry period of Qing Dynasty. During the period of Kanggan, China had a prosperous economy and strong national strength, commonly known as the prosperous time of Kanggan. Yangzhou has been an ancient land and water transportation hub in China since its birth in 486 BC. The Grand Canal and the Yangtze River meet here, and rich businessmen gather, especially the salt industry. Yangzhou is rich in the world and has become the most important economic city between Beijing and Hebei. The prosperity of economy also promoted the prosperity of culture. In addition, officials in the Qing Dynasty praised literature and salt merchants trained literati, forming a cultural scene in which literati were all over the world and educated people in half.
Most of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou are dressed in cloth, and only Li and Gao have been small officials. Poor life and frustrated imperial examination make Eight Eccentrics' poems and paintings close to life, full of philosophy and of high collection value. Only Hegao is from Yangzhou, and the rest live in Yangzhou, selling paintings for a living, which determines their four-in-one creative way of poetry, painting, calligraphy and printing. While creating a lot, we constantly seek artistic breakthroughs and become leaders who lead innovation.
Although the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou met with prosperous times, their fate was ill-fated. Three teenagers lost their relatives, four middle-aged officials lost their jobs, many people were late and disabled, and more than a dozen people lived in Yangzhou. However, their persistence in writing, bold innovation, and the innovative spirit of the Eight Eccentrics have laid a wonderful peak in China painting. In the name of "Eight Eccentrics", they became the business cards of the cultural charm of Yangzhou ancient city.
The Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou are famous for their eccentricity, which is their greatest feature and their most attractive place. First of all, their behaviors are different. Secondly, their artistic features are different, with their own innovations, diverse themes and different styles. Zheng Xie, Banqiao, Kangxi Jinshi, Yongzheng Juren, Qianlong Jinshi. Although he has been an official for more than ten years, he remains uncorrupted. Later, he was dismissed because of famine and returned to Yangzhou to return to his old job and sell paintings for a living. The ups and downs of life experience led him to write philosophical works such as "it is a blessing to suffer, but it is difficult to be confused". In addition, Luo Pin, who lost his father in his childhood and devoted his life to cloth, is the youngest of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. He is good at drawing figures. One of his paintings, Ghost Fun Map, was a sensation, and Luo Pin was also called the first cartoonist in the history of China painting. Others also have their own characteristics, such as Wang loves to drink tea and Li re-paints four gentlemen.
Next, we are going to visit Jinnong Apartment. Out of the hall, you can see the city flower of Yangzhou-Qionghua and the city tree-Ginkgo biloba. This hall has a history of more than 600 years, and this ginkgo tree is over 700 years old. In front of the ginkgo tree is the abbot's room, which is also the place where Jin Nong lived. At that time, when Jin Nong lived as a stranger, the temple was already very shabby. He once wrote a poem "There is no Buddha and no monk, but there is a little light in the empty hall", which shows the desolation here. Living in such a shabby temple, an old man in his seventies said he was "desperate" because he had no other ideas. Just like becoming a monk, Jinnong called himself "the youngest disciple of the Tathagata". Jinnong lived in a temple, selling paintings for a living, reciting Buddhist scriptures and painting a large number of Buddha statues.
Jin Nong entered the room before and after. The first room was Jin Nong's Buddhist chanting hall, and the Buddha statue in the middle niche was painted by Jin Nong himself. Jin Nong was born in Hangzhou. When he was young, he was very clever and was highly expected by his predecessors. However, due to the death of his father, his family changed suddenly. At the age of 30, he was seriously ill again and his life was even more difficult. In this painting, Jin Nong wears red shoes and holds a bamboo pole in his hand, which also means breaking through the sea of suffering and stepping into the world of mortals. There is also a pair of couplets on each side, "Poetry written in rotten clothes and food is better, neither Buddha nor wonder", which was given to Wang, a blind friend by Jin Nong, meaning that clothes are not good and food is not good, but the poem is written better; Not a Buddha or a fairy, but people are amazing.
Finally, we went to visit Dongyuan Scenic Area. There is a pool next to it, called Hechi. Jinnong was born with a crane. When he lived in the West Temple, he often took the crane with him. Selling paintings for a living, taking cranes as companions, Jin farmers live in poverty, taking raising cranes as their spiritual sustenance, and adding interest to a lonely life. According to his poems, the memorial hall carved out a "crane pond" here and named it "crane pond peeping at the ice". Go ahead and there is a pavilion called Zhuquan Pavilion, next to a Song well. Jinnong is good at seal cutting. He once carved a chapter on "Bamboo Springs", where Jin Nong often drank tea and wrote poems with friends. Later generations built a pavilion on this well, and planted some bamboos next to it, named Zhuquan Pavilion.
There is a hexagonal building in front of Zhuquan Pavilion, which is only the upper part. It was carved in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period and has a history of 1000 years.
Although the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou is only over 4,000 square meters, it has gathered iron pots in Sui Dynasty, ancient pagodas in Tang Dynasty, buildings in Five Dynasties, ginkgo in Yuan Dynasty, halls in Ming Dynasty, Eight Eccentrics in Qing Dynasty and modern inheritance, which has kept us from ancient times to the present.
Introduction of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics 5 "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" is a group of innovative painters who were active in Yangzhou painting circles in the Qing Dynasty.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is a professional memorial hall to publicize and carry forward the artistic achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. The memorial hall covers an area of 4452 square meters. Nanmu Hall, an existing ancient building in the Ming Dynasty, is now turned into the main exhibition hall, showing the customs of Yangzhou in the18th century, with convenient transportation and prosperous economy ... "Eight eccentrics" were born. Eight eccentrics' paintings and calligraphy and representative works of Yangzhou painters and painters were exhibited in the East-West Gallery and the Treasure Exhibition Hall for tourists to enjoy. There is also the restoration and display of Jinnong living room, which shows the historical atmosphere of the creative life of "Eight Eccentrics" painting and calligraphy. Thousands of ancient trees have been preserved in the museum, and rockery ponds have been added. The museum is clean and quiet, with lush green grass, which is a unique tourist attraction in Yangzhou.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is a professional memorial hall to publicize and carry forward the artistic achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is adjacent to the prosperous Wenchang business district in Yangzhou in the east and the famous port-dredging scenic spot in Yangzhou in the west. It was built by using the ancient buildings of western temples where Jin Nong, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", once lived. Nanmutang, 700 years ago, is now the main exhibition hall of the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou, which focuses on the causes and artistic achievements of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. The Eight Eccentric Paintings and Calligraphy of Yangzhou are exhibited in Dongxi Gallery, which shows the personal creation of each painter. The abbot's room where Jinnong lived was restored to its original appearance, showing Jinnong's creative life in his later years. The fine exhibition hall displays the fine paintings of Li Yaru, a descendant of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. Nearly 60 "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" calligraphy and stone carvings reproduce the charm of traditional inscriptions in China. Millennium Ginkgo biloba, Ice Peeping on the Crane Pond, Moon Reflecting on the Lotus Pond and Quiet Bamboo Springs.
Beautiful garden landscape and profound cultural background complement each other. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is a unique tourist attraction in Yangzhou.
Eight eccentrics in Yangzhou include Zheng Xie, Huang Shen, Li, Gao Xiang, Jin Nong, Shan Li and Wang Ba. They are a group of innovative painters who were active in Yangzhou painting circle in Qing Dynasty. Eight eccentrics like painting plum, bamboo, stone and orchid best. They use the arrogance of plum, the coldness of stone, the lofty bamboo and the delicate fragrance of orchid to express their interests. Among them, Luo Pin also likes to draw ghosts, and there are various ghosts in his works.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics was very famous before his death. Shan Li, Li, Gao and Li Mian were summoned by emperors Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong respectively, or tried to draw or entrusted them. In the eighth year of Qianlong, Li Hong saw a picture of cherry blossoms and bamboo shoots written by Zheng Xie, that is, he made an oval seal of Qianlong to treasure Zhu Wen. In the 13th year of Qianlong, when Li Hongdong toured, he named Zheng Xie "History of Calligraphy and Painting". Luo Pin has traveled three times. "At that time, the corporal Wang Gongqing Yin of Xiyuan, the East Pavilion guest, and Wang Fu were at the door, afraid of being late; Meng Gong was shocked. His face was clear.
The bold and innovative style of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics was passed down by later painters. Modern famous painters include,, Zhao, Wu Changshuo, Ren Bonian, Ren Weichang, Wang,,, Wang Yiting, Chen Shiceng, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Huang and Pan Tianshou. They are all influenced by the works of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" in some ways. Most of them spoke highly of the works of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics". Xu Beihong wrote an inscription for Zheng Xie's Zhu Lan: "Mr Banqiao is one of the most outstanding figures in China in the past 300 years. His thoughts are strange, his style is strange, and his calligraphy and painting are especially strange. Looking at his poems, paintings and calligraphy, I want to see Gao Zhi, but also reflect benevolence and sadness in amazement, especially rare among ancient and modern geniuses. "
Introduction of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics 6 Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is located in the southeast of Slender West Lake, separated by Siwangting all the way, and was transformed from the West Temple where Jin Nong, one of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics, lived in his later years. Here you can learn about the life and works of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics, which is suitable for tourists who like painting and calligraphy and are interested in cultural attractions.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics generally refers to a group of innovative painters in Yangzhou in Qing Dynasty, represented by Zheng Xie (Zheng Banqiao) who was good at painting bamboo, Jin Nong who had a rough life and Luo Pin who was good at painting ghosts. There are different opinions about which eight painters the Eight Eccentrics refer to. According to various writings, there are at least fifteen people back and forth, so "eight" can be regarded as a number or a divisor.
The main building of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall runs north and south, with the gate at the southern end. As soon as I entered the gate, the first thing I saw was the large iron pot in the center of the lawn, which has a history of more than 1500 years, followed by the Great Hall of the West Temple in Ming Dynasty, which was built with precious nanmu. The Hall of Ursa Major is now the main exhibition hall of the memorial hall. Remember to look up. Most of the beautiful paintings on the beams are relics of the Ming Dynasty. In the center of the hall stands the statue of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou, surrounded by exhibits introducing the life of the Eight Eccentrics, showing their paintings and calligraphy, but most of them are imitations.
Through the Hall of Ursa Major, there is a towering ancient ginkgo tree in the backyard. Go straight ahead and you will find Li Yaru's Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition Hall, which usually displays the paintings and calligraphy of Li Yaru, a descendant of the Eight Eccentrics, and sometimes holds temporary exhibitions. Turn left is the residence of Jinnong. According to his residence, the abbot's room was restored, with the living room in the middle and the studio and bedroom on both sides. At that time, the West Temple had declined, and it can be seen that Jinnong's residence was very simple.
Further east is the East Garden, dotted with rockeries, arranged like a Jiangnan garden. You can have a look at the pond "Crane Peeks at the Ice", which is named after Jin Nong's poem "Crane Peeks at the Ice on the Pool" expressing noble aspirations. Go south to visit Zhuquan Pavilion and the well used by farmers in the pavilion, and finally return to the "Monument Gallery Collection" on the east side of Daxiong Hall. If we look closely at the stele gallery, we will find that Zheng Banqiao's famous calligraphy works are "confusing".
Walking 50 meters east along the alley outside the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou, there is a Millennium Tang Huai protected by a fence, which is the place where the story of "Conan Yimeng" in the biography of Conan Taishou in the Tang Dynasty took place.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is located in Xici, the former residence of Jinnong in Yangzhou. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is a professional memorial hall to publicize and carry forward the artistic achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. There are eight eccentrics paintings and calligraphy in the exhibition hall for tourists to enjoy. The Jinnong living room will be restored and displayed, showing the historical atmosphere of the creative life of "Eight Eccentrics" calligraphy and painting. The Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou is a unique tourist attraction in Yangzhou. Beautiful garden landscape and profound cultural background complement each other.
The memorial hall covers an area of 4452 square meters. Nanmu Hall, an existing ancient building in the Ming Dynasty, is now turned into the main exhibition hall, showing the customs of Yangzhou in the18th century, with convenient transportation and prosperous economy ... "Eight eccentrics" were born. Eight eccentrics' paintings and calligraphy and representative works of Yangzhou painters and painters were exhibited in the East-West Gallery and the Treasure Exhibition Hall for tourists to enjoy. There is also the restoration and display of Jinnong living room, which shows the historical atmosphere of the creative life of "Eight Eccentrics" painting and calligraphy. Thousands of ancient trees have been preserved in the museum, and rockery ponds have been added. The museum is clean and quiet, with lush green grass, which is a unique tourist attraction in Yangzhou. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is a professional memorial hall to publicize and carry forward the artistic achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is adjacent to the prosperous Wenchang business district in Yangzhou in the east and the famous port-dredging scenic spot in Yangzhou in the west. It was built by using the ancient buildings of western temples where Jin Nong, one of the "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou", once lived. Nanmutang, 700 years ago, is now the main exhibition hall of the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou, which focuses on the causes and artistic achievements of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. The Eight Eccentric Paintings and Calligraphy of Yangzhou are exhibited in Dongxi Gallery, which shows the personal creation of each painter. The abbot's room where Jinnong lived was restored to its original appearance, showing Jinnong's creative life in his later years. The fine exhibition hall displays the fine paintings of Li Yaru, a descendant of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. Nearly 60 "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" calligraphy and stone carvings reproduce the charm of traditional inscriptions in China. Millennium Ginkgo biloba, Ice Peeping on the Crane Pond, Moon Reflecting on the Lotus Pond and Quiet Bamboo Springs. The best time to visit Yangzhou Eight Eccentric Memorial Hall is suitable for all seasons. Yangzhou is located at the southern end of Jianghuai Plain, which is obviously influenced by monsoon circulation, with distinct four seasons, mild climate and superior natural conditions. The annual average temperature is 14.8℃. Compared with the same latitude area, the Leng Xia fever in winter is more prominent.
The most Leng Yue is 65438+ 10 month, and the monthly average temperature is 1.8℃. The hottest month is July, with an average monthly temperature of 27.5℃. The annual frost-free period averages 220 days. The historical and cultural "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" are a group of innovative painters who were active in Yangzhou painting circle in Qing Dynasty. They created a new painting style with new ideas, new compositions and new techniques, and made immortal contributions to the development of China painting and calligraphy.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall is located in Xici, the former residence of Jinnong in Yangzhou. It is a professional memorial hall to publicize and promote the artistic achievements of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. "Eight Eccentrics of Yangzhou" are a group of innovative painters who were active in Yangzhou painting circle in Qing Dynasty. They created a new generation of painting style with new ideas, new compositions and new techniques, and made immortal contributions to the development of China's calligraphy and painting.
Eight eccentrics in Yangzhou include Zheng Xie, Huang Shen, Li, Gao Xiang, Jin Nong, Shan Li and Wang Ba. The West Temple is now the main exhibition hall of the Eight Eccentrics Memorial Hall in Yangzhou, focusing on the causes and artistic achievements of the Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou. The Eight Eccentric Paintings and Calligraphy of Yangzhou are exhibited in Dongxi Gallery, which shows the personal creation of each painter. The abbot's room where Jinnong lived was restored to its original appearance, showing Jinnong's creative life in his later years. The fine exhibition hall displays the fine paintings of Li Yaru, a descendant of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics. Nearly 60 "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" calligraphy and stone carvings reproduce the charm of traditional inscriptions in China. Millennium Ginkgo biloba, Ice Peeping on the Crane Pond, Moon Reflecting on the Lotus Pond and Quiet Bamboo Springs.
Best season: indoors, less affected by the season, you can visit all year round. Attachment: The so-called "Fireworks descend on Yangzhou in March". Every spring, Yangzhou welcomes the tourist season, which is also the best time to visit Yangzhou. From April 18 to May 18 every year, the "Fireworks March Economic and Trade Tourism Festival" is held in Yangzhou. At this time, it is misty and rainy in Yangzhou, and the rare Qionghua is just in full bloom, which is the golden season of tourism. In addition, the "Erming Moon Culture Festival" held in Yangzhou from September 8 to June 8 is the best time to enjoy the moon. The main activities are enjoying the moon in the garden, the upstream of Qianlong Emperor's Water, the night tour of the canal and the food festival. The most unsuitable season: July and August is the hottest season in Yangzhou, but it is also the off-season.
Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics has a long history. But eight people have different names. According to Li Yubang's "Overview of Ou Boluo's Calligraphy and Painting", the eight eccentrics are Li, Shan Li, Jin Nong, Huang Shen, Zheng Xie (aka), Gao Xiang and Wang. In addition, there are Gao, Hua Yan, Min Zhen and Bian Shoumin. Being listed as "Eight Eccentrics" in various books, opinions are very inconsistent. Today, people put the number of "eight eccentrics" on Li Yubang's head. Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics, just a profession, can't be said to be positive or negative, and sometimes it is derogatory.
It has been nearly a hundred years since the rise of Emperor Kangxi in the last years to the death of Luo Pin, the youngest painter among the Eight Eccentrics in Jiaqing four years. Their paintings are numerous, widely circulated and immeasurable. According to the catalogue of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics compiled by modern people, more than 8,000 paintings have been collected by more than 200 museums, art galleries and research units at home and abroad. As an outstanding group in the history of China painting, they are world-renowned and push Xu Wei's ink splashing technique to the peak.
Eight painters of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics were famous before their death. Shan Li, Li, Gao and Li Mian were from Kangxi, Yongzheng and Qianlong years respectively.
Summon on behalf of the emperor, or try to draw, or entrust. In the eighth year of Qianlong, Li Hong read Zheng Banqiao's Picture of Cherry Blossoms and Bamboo Shoots, and recited Zhu Wen's Oval Seal, which made him a treasure of imperial travel. In the 13th year of Qianlong, when Li Hong made a southern tour, he named Zheng Xie "History of Calligraphy and Painting". Luo Pin has traveled three times. "At that time, the corporal Wang Gongqing Yin of Xiyuan, the East Pavilion guest, and Wang Fu were at the door, afraid of being late; Meng Gong was shocked. His face was clear.
The bold and innovative painting style of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics has been passed down by later painters, sometimes with derogatory meanings. Famous painters in modern times include,, Zhao, Wu Changshuo, Ren Bonian, Ren Weichang, Wang,, Wang Yiting, Chen Shiceng, Qi Baishi, Xu Beihong, Huang and Pan Tianshou. They are all influenced by the works of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics" in some ways. Most of them spoke highly of the works of "Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics". Xu Beihong wrote an inscription for Zheng Xie's Zhu Lan: "Mr Banqiao is one of the most outstanding figures in China in the past 300 years. His thoughts are strange, his style is strange, and his calligraphy and painting are especially strange. Looking at his poems, paintings and calligraphy, I want to see Gao Zhi, but also reflect benevolence and sadness in amazement, especially rare among ancient and modern geniuses. "
There is also a saying in Yangzhou that the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" refers to the "Ugly Eccentrics" in Yangzhou. Because the artistic style of Yangzhou Eight Eccentrics was not recognized by the so-called orthodox painting school at that time, they pursued nature, that is, truth and reality, so they moved some life-oriented and civilian works into their paintings and even exposed the dark side of society. This behavior harmed the interests of the rulers, saying that they were all "ugly monsters" in the painting world, hence the name of Yangzhou Eight Monsters. Finally, literary theorists summarized the "Eight Eccentrics in Yangzhou" as eight people. There is a memorial hall in Yangzhou, where their statues stand. It's just a profession. You can't say that you are a positive person, nor can you say that you are a negative person.
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