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What does ir refer to?
The Investor Relations (IR) department is that department of a business, usually a public company, whose job is to provide investors with an accurate account of the company's affairs. This helps private and institutional investors make informed decisions about whether to invest in the company.
The goal of the company's internal Investor Relations department is to help investors make informed decisions regarding actions regarding the company's equity. The IR department does this by providing current and potential shareholders and third-party equity research analysts with the latest information on the company's operations, financial statements.
The materials provided may include quantitative financial documents, such as annual/quarterly reports, or qualitative information, such as the company's business model and strategic direction. Information is disseminated regularly through a section of the company's website dedicated to investor relations, as well as through press releases and events such as shareholder meetings.
If done correctly, this will lead to a stable company's stock price because shareholders' expectations of the company's performance are correctly framed around the actual decisions made by management. A positive secondary effect is that the company is portrayed in a positive (albeit correct) light that is attractive to potential investors.
Communication is also a two-way street; the IR department is also responsible for forwarding input from the company's key stakeholders to management. In times of crisis (financial or otherwise), the IR department will provide management with recommendations to preserve the company's relationships with its investors and mitigate any damage to the stock price.
The IR department's position within a company's corporate structure can often reflect the roles/goals that the management team wants the IR team to prioritize. The IR department is often a subset of some company's public relations department, but may also report directly to the chief financial officer (CFO) or the finance department. Other company structures may place it under the legal or accounting department, while a few companies have it as a separate department.
The Investor Relations (IR) department is that department of a business, usually a public company, whose job is to provide investors with an accurate account of the company's affairs. This helps private and institutional investors make informed decisions about whether to invest in the company.
Qualifications
To become an IR manager, companies typically require a bachelor's degree in finance, accounting, communications, economics, or a related field. A master's degree (such as an MBA) is not required but is considered an asset.
Investor Relations Managers are not typically listed as entry-level positions. Companies typically require applicants to have two to seven years of experience in positions where experience has been gained in investor relations, corporate relations, financial investments, accounting, legal and other related fields. It is strongly expected that these experiences will come from public companies operating within a regulatory framework regarding investor disclosure laws. Experience in the same industry as the recruiting firm is also a plus.
Applicants must demonstrate strong communication (verbal, written, graphic) skills and the ability to develop and maintain business relationships. Typically requires a strong understanding of financial reporting, analytical methods, and financial data tools.
Applicants should have an intermediate to advanced level of proficiency in the MS Office suite, specifically Word, Excel, Access and PowerPoint, as well as ERP software used by the company due to the large amounts of data required to be processed and presented.
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