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Tongguan translation
Tongguan is an important pass in ancient China, located in Tongguan County, Weinan City, Shaanxi Province. In ancient times, it was a traffic artery connecting the Central Plains and Northwest China, which had high military and political value. In the long river of history, Tongguan witnessed countless wars and changes, and it has also become the creative theme of many literati.
Tongguan, an ancient pass, bears the heavy history of the Chinese nation. Located at the northern foot of the Qinling Mountains and on the bank of the Yellow River, the terrain is dangerous and has always been a battleground for military strategists. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Tongguan was an important military fortress. During the Qin and Han Dynasties, Tongguan became a traffic artery connecting the Central Plains and the Northwest, which played a decisive role.
Tongguan is not only geographically important, but also a historical witness. In the long history, Tongguan witnessed countless wars and changes. Tongguan played an indispensable role from the feudal lords' hegemony in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, to the unification of the world in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and then to the prosperity in the Tang and Song Dynasties. Heroes of every era have left their footprints in Tongguan.
Tongguan is often mentioned in literary works. The poem Tongguan written by Du Fu, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, depicts the magnificent scenery and profound historical background of Tongguan. The poem reads: "Jimen is late in wind and rain, and it is autumn to climb the stairs." Open the pavilion and overlook Chang 'an, folding like flying yellow. How the water of the Yellow River flows out of heaven and into the ocean, which is gone forever. Tongguan terrain is dangerous, and people go to the building. "This poem not only shows the geographical advantages of Tongguan, but also shows its historical position.
In modern times, Tongguan still has great significance. It is an important channel connecting Shaanxi and Shanxi, and also an important ferry along the Yellow River. Tongguan ancient city has become a favorite tourist attraction for tourists, allowing people to have a glimpse of this ancient pass.
Generally speaking, Tongguan is an important pass in ancient China and plays an important role in the long history. Regardless of its geographical advantage or historical position, Tongguan is worthy of the reputation of "the first pass in the world".
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