Yunnan's customs, scenic spots and historical sites

Yunnan, which is famous for its magic and beauty, is not only beautiful in mountains, water and people; And dancing,

Amazing beauty. Yunnan has a three-dimensional climate: the top of the mountain is cold, the mountainside is temperate, and the mountains are

Feet are subtropical. In Fiona Fang, chickens and dogs hear each other, and it is hot and cold. So is the dance in Yunnan.

Three-dimensional, no, multi-level, multi-taste, multi-style In the valley flat dam, you can see water.

Soft dance lines of wave curves; On the plateau above three or four kilometers above sea level, it is magnificent and muddy.

Thick dance. In the mountains? It can be seen that dance is a rough mountain, a dignified mountain and a high mountain.

The grandeur, dexterity, overlap, connection and endless changes of the mountains in the blue sky.

Shadow ... Take the percussion drum as an example, which is often associated with dance. You may have seen an elephant foot drum.

Wooden drums, bronze drums, octagonal drums, flower drums, bamboo drums, and drums that dance in "Reba", but you

Have you seen a water drum with water in it? Have you ever seen the shape of light created by a nation?

The sun drum sounded by the story of the century? Have you ever seen Dongba drum recorded in hieroglyphics?

? ..... as props or accompaniment instruments, it is still so strange, and its dances can be imagined-more than ten kinds.

Eight eccentrics, the dance in Yunnan is very strange.

There are 56 ethnic groups in China, and Yunnan accounts for nearly half of these 26 ethnic groups, among which the dances of all ethnic groups.

According to 10, there should be 260 species, but after 15 years of investigation, collection and collation.

The statistical quantity of Yunnan Volume of Folk Dance Integration is 1255, with an additional number of seven or eight thousand.

Elsewhere, people are trying to revive the ancient times from murals, rock paintings, stone carvings and even square bricks.

Dance, you don't have to work hard in Yunnan, murals, rock paintings, stone carvings, and even dances on square bricks.

Posture is alive in the world. There is a kind of dance that can be danced all night, even for days and nights.

It's not complicated, mainly by leaders with knives, but dozens, hundreds or even.

The monorail team of more than 1000 people is very exciting, very exciting. Some people say that the leader brought a bird.

Graphics, some people say, are the road map of the great migration of this nation-they are jumping through history. jump

Productive labor, sacrifice, celebration and funeral, mountain climbing, diving, tree jumping, flower jumping, peacock jumping,

Tiger jumping ... dance, the oldest but youngest art, covers everything. It was a real success.

A nation's dance can see through everything of this nation.

Dance in Yunnan is a huge mineral deposit and an attractive treasure.

Eye-catching. After liberation, she attracted generations of dancers and fell for her.

Digging, pioneering, sweating and bleeding have made her youth from generation to generation. There was a young man,

In order to find her trace, I traveled all over the villages and villages of this nation with my feet, and put the past and

The route to be taken, as well as the names of the dancers and artists found, were all drawn into pictures. Who knows?

The "Cultural Revolution" turned out to be criminal evidence, saying that it was the "secret contact map" of Weihushan. The young man was forced.

After writing a suicide note at the top of the mountain, he will jump off the cliff. He finally didn't jump ... after the Cultural Revolution, he followed.

Keep walking. He's still walking after he retired. Now he's an old man in his seventies, still four years old.

Don't leave home in this season ... Yunnan dance attracts treasure hunters from all over the country. Passionate and concerned about the cloud

Mr. Dai, a senior dancer from the south, went down to the ethnic village many times. There is a Beijinger, Zeng Bajiu.

I have been to the red soil plateau ten times and become half a Yunnan native. Sisters from the other side of the strait have come, and so has the world.

Friends from all over the world have come; Some come to recognize relatives, and some come to seek roots. It's really "rich" in the mountains

Distant relatives.

Why is Yunnan dance so attractive? What is the charm? Tell a story,

It is the true story of Yunnan dance incarnation. She lives on a high mountain, and the mountain road to her home is steep.

People, even powerful packhorses, have to stop in five steps and stop in ten steps. People often wear ponytails.

Bashan. But when I saw a girl with bare black feet and a back as big as firewood.

Rows of firewood, rushed over, leaving a giggle, your eyes lit up. evening

In fact, a routine "dance" was held in the "square" just over 20 meters between the peaks.

When the bonfire lights up the performer, your eyes will light up again-it's the girl carrying firewood.

It's those dark feet that have become so light now, like flames flashing, like floating clouds drifting ... jumping.

This dance is called "Zorro", but people say it is a dragonfly, a dragonfly dance! Or this dancing girl,

He attracted famous dance professors all over the country. Because the mountain was too high to climb, he asked her to go down and teach dance.

Unexpectedly, the experienced old professor studied for three hours and didn't learn any of them.

For a time, the reason was that she stopped, flew and wore like a dragonfly. It was so free that she was used to it.

In the norm, the old professor couldn't figure out the rules and was helpless ... or this dance, and she actually quoted it.

Recruiters from professional literary and art groups who come from thousands of miles away are well paid and have a bright future.

Cheng and a brand-new dress came to her shack-like hut. Her heart seemed to move.

At this moment, I don't know where the song came from, which made her run like a gust of wind with electricity.

I went out to sing and forgot all about the recruitment.

How many dancers have been born in Yunnan dance, Dai, Bai and Yi?

Bulang, Hani, Miao, Naxi, Han ... Flash photos.

Light up your hometown and become proud. According to her dance drama, it is also every competition in the country.

The winner of the prize. There is a dance that actually makes a state famous; There was a ballet that became

A bridge, crossing the strait, has sensationalized the treasure island of the motherland. 1998 staged a new creation in the province.

There are as many as eight dance and ballet parties, so it is no wonder that the leaders of provincial cultural departments since the reform and opening up.

Said: "Dance is our fist product." Yunnan dance has also taught a large number of disciples.

Become an artist, an old artist, but she is still young, forever young, just like the story above said.

That girl.

As early as before liberation, Guishan's "A Leaping Moon in Xi" was invited to The National SouthWest Associated University during the student movement.

During the performance, Mr. Wen Yiduo said: "From these artistic images, we learned about this nation.

Infinitely rich vitality. Mr. Fei Xiaotong said excitedly: "We have an artistic revival.

Seeds. The charm of Yunnan dance may lie in her eternal youth.

Naxi nationality is a minority living in the upper reaches of Jinsha River in China. Except Sichuan and Tibet, they mainly live in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County in northwest Yunnan and its surrounding counties such as Zhongdian, Ninglang, Weixi, Yongsheng and Deqin. According to the 1990 census, there are 278,009 Naxi people in China, including 260,388 in Yunnan Province and 84,894 in Lijiang Naxi Autonomous County, accounting for 66.5% of the total population of Naxi people in China, which is the main inhabited area of Naxi people.

The self-identity of Naxi people varies with dialects: Lijiang and other places are mostly Naxi people, while Ninglang and Yanyuan in Sichuan call themselves Nari, Naru or Naheng. According to Naxi language analysis, "Na" means "big" or "noble", while "xi", "Confucianism" and "Heng" mean "people" or "clan". 1954, according to the wishes of our nation and with the approval of the State Council, "Naxi" was regarded as a synonym for * * * *.

Naxi people have their own language and writing. Naxi language belongs to Yi branch of Tibeto-Burman language family of Sino-Tibetan language family, which is roughly divided into two dialects with Jinsha River as the boundary. Dialects can't communicate with each other, but the standard language of Naxi is the western dialect of Naxi as the basic dialect, and the pronunciation of Dayan Town in Lijiang County as the standard sound. In the long historical process of Naxi nationality, there used to be Dongba language and Goba language. Dongba is a hieroglyph created by Naxi people more than 1000 years ago (before the Tang Dynasty). It is composed of hieroglyphics, phonetic symbols and additional symbols, and it is the only living hieroglyphics still circulating among the people in the world today.

The social and economic development of Naxi nationality areas is unbalanced, just like most ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Naxi inhabited area in Lijiang County was a feudal landlord economy, and capitalist industry and commerce appeared. Some areas in Zhongdian County still retain the remnants of the Lord's economy; Ninglang is basically still in the stage of feudal Lord economy, maintaining the remnants of pairing marriage and matriarchal family.

In the long-term historical development, the Naxi people have created splendid culture with their own characteristics, and formed and developed their own religious beliefs and customs. Dongba culture of Naxi nationality is unique among all ethnic groups in Yunnan and is the pride of Naxi nationality. For example, Dongba is of great academic value for studying comparative philology and human cultural history. On the one hand, Dongbajing preserves many ancient words, which is an excellent material for historical comparison between Naxi language and other related languages, on the other hand, it records a large number of ancient Naxi documents.

With the development of Dongba culture, Naxi people have learned and absorbed the advanced cultures of other nationalities, especially the Han nationality, thus enriching their own cultural and artistic traditions and contents. Since the Ming Dynasty, the aristocratic landlords headed by Li Jiang Tusi first accepted China culture, and they all wrote poems. For example, Mu Gong once wrote "Selected Poems of Snow Mountain", and Mu once wrote poems such as "Clouds are light and ink is light".

Naxi people generally live in dam areas, river valleys and semi-mountainous areas. Most of the houses in the dam area are tile houses with civil structure, and the pattern is "three rooms and one wall". In mountainous areas, most of them are low wooden houses built with wooden boards. In the marriage and family of Naxi nationality, monogamy is practiced in most areas. In the old society, marriage was decided by parents, and they were free to socialize before marriage. The Mosuo people around Lugu Lake in Ninglang still retain the remnants of matriarchal families and pairing marriages. With the implementation of the Marriage Law, some ancient marriage customs are gradually changing.

Naxi people are good at singing and dancing, and there are often mass singing and dancing activities in productive labor and national festivals. Ancient traditional song and dance tunes include Hello Maida (Lijiang), Huocuogui (Yongning), Yahaoli (White Land) and Ohre (Lijiang Dadong). Folk musical instruments are mainly Hulusheng, bamboo string and straight flute. plant kingdom

Yunnan has diverse climate types and geographical environment, and plant species range from cold zone and temperate zone to subtropical zone and tropical zone. According to preliminary statistics, there are about 26,000 species of higher plants in China, and there are more than15,000 species in Yunnan. There are countless inferior plants, which are the provinces with the most plant species in China. Many plant species are unique to it, so it enjoys the reputation of "Green Yunnan" and "Plant Kingdom".

Yunnan has 2.8 million hectares of cultivated land and nearly 6.5438+million hectares of forests, with a coverage rate of 24.2% and a total timber storage of 98.8 billion cubic meters. It is one of the four major forest areas in China. Rich in rubber, tea, sugar cane, coffee, pepper, medicinal materials, spices, flowers, tropical fruits and special trees. There are more than 200 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials in the province, among which Notoginseng Radix, Cordyceps sinensis, Gastrodia elata, Amomum villosum, Coptidis Rhizoma, Poria in Yunnan, Radix Aucklandiae and many other medicinal materials are well-known at home and abroad. There are 365 kinds of spice plants in the province, ranking first in the country. Among them, ylang ylang ylang, vanilla and Gan Song are all important raw materials for making high-grade spices.

There are more than 2,000 kinds of ornamental plants in the province, among which camellia, rhododendron, primrose, magnolia, lily, orchid, gentian and meconopsis are well-known at home and abroad. The famous poem "Flowers Everywhere in Spring City" truly reflects the beautiful scenery of flowers blooming all year round in Kunming, the provincial capital. In addition, Yunnan is rich in tropical fruits such as mangoes, bananas, pineapples and pineapples, which can be feasted.