What kind of place is Yili, Xinjiang?

Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture is one of the five autonomous prefectures in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, and its resident is Yining City. It is the only autonomous prefecture in China that manages both prefecture-level and county-level administrative regions. It is located in the Ili Valley at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain in western Xinjiang, with a temperate continental climate. It has jurisdiction over 2 prefecture-level administrative regions and 1 1 county-level administrative regions, with a total area of 268,593 square kilometers. In 20 17, the total population is 46 1.7 1 10,000.

1, geographical location

Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture is located in the northwest of Xinjiang, between 80 09' 42 "east longitude and 9101'45" north latitude and 4014'16 "north latitude. The northeast of the Autonomous Prefecture is Altay region, which is located in the south of Altay Mountain and the upper reaches of Irtysh River. The central part is Tacheng area, which is located between the central part of Junggar basin and the north-south edge. Southwest is a county (city) directly under the state, located in the upper reaches of Yili River.

2. Topography

Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture has a large geographical span and obvious natural landform characteristics. Among them, Altai Mountain, Junggar Mountain, Tianshan Mountain and their water systems constitute important cultural and natural economic zones in the Autonomous Prefecture.

The landform types are complex and diverse, which are mainly divided into four categories, namely, mountains, which are distributed in the southwest, northeast and west of Junggar basin; Hills are distributed on gentle slopes in hilly areas; The plains are distributed in Tianshan River Valley, Wulungu River Valley, Irtysh River Valley, Junggar Basin and mountain valleys in the west of the basin. Deserts are distributed in Shawan, Wusu, Fuyun, Fuhai, Brzin, Habahe, Jimunai, Huocheng and other counties (cities).

3. Climate and meteorology

Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture has a temperate continental climate, which is obviously cool in the north and hot in the south. The mountainous area is rainy and humid, and the plain is dry and rainy. The extreme maximum temperature is 42.8℃, the extreme minimum temperature is -5 1℃, the coldest is 1℃, and the hottest is July. There is a great difference between north and south.

4. Hydrology

There are 283 rivers in Ili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture, including Ili River (tributaries are Tex River, Gongnaisi River and Kashi River), Irtysh River (the only river in China that flows into the Arctic Ocean, and the larger tributaries are Kara Irtysh River, Kayetes River, Brzin River, Baja River, Kuytes River, Berezi River and Kelan River) and Ulungu River (and.

Extended data:

Scenic spots in Ili, Xinjiang:

The scenic spots in Yili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture are Gongnaisi Grassland, Tamboura Grassland, Nalati Grassland and Zhaosu Grassland. The tomb of Wusun mound in the Bronze Age, the site of Mali in Alari, a famous city in the western regions of western Liaoning, and the site of Gongyue City in the Tang Dynasty, including the tablet of Mount Ge inscribed by Emperor Qianlong, the General House of Yili, the Bell and Drum Tower of Huiyuan, and the Lin Zexu Memorial Hall.

1, Nalati grassland

Nalati Grassland is located in Nalati Grassland, xinyuan county, Yili Prefecture, which is one of the four largest grasslands in the world. /2. Gongnaisi Prairie

Gongnaisi Grassland, which means "Sun Slope" in Mongolian, is located in Xinyuan, Yili, the hometown of fine-wool sheep in Xinjiang and the famous origin of "Tianma-Ilima". ?

3. Guozigou

Guozigou, located 40 kilometers northeast of Huocheng County, is the only passage of National Highway 3 12 from Urumqi to Yili, with a total length of 28 kilometers. ?

4. Ili River

Ili River is located in Yili area of Xinjiang. It originated in the Tianshan Mountains, flowed out of the national border to the west, and finally flowed into the Kapchagai Reservoir in Kazakhstan. With a total length of more than 400 kilometers in China, it is an inland river in Xinjiang.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ilikazak Autonomous Prefecture