Discussion: The disadvantages of college students' debating contest outweigh the advantages.

1. Students, as the name implies, are divided into campus learning and social learning. College students, who are in the campus environment, should cherish resources and seize opportunities to study on campus, which is the contradiction between primary and secondary.

2. Part-time jobs in universities are very cheap because of their weak business environment and a large number of college students, and the job competition is fierce.

3. College students seem to have plenty of time, but if the time and energy allocated to study is not much, it will definitely affect their studies. It led to high tuition and low harvest, and lost his wife and soldiers.

4. College students need a higher platform to broaden their horizons and experience life, not a cheap job:

Thank you, Chairman. Hello, judges and guests. Our view is that the advantages of college students taking part-time jobs outweigh the disadvantages. From the beginning, college students refer to students studying in institutions of higher learning. It is a group with high quality and high expectations of comprehensive ability given by society. The so-called part-time job refers to holding other positions in addition to one's own job. It is a social practice activity that obtains material and spiritual returns by paying physical and intellectual labor for a specific organization or individual on the basis of reasonable allocation of time. Combined with reality, it can be divided into reward type and obligation type, and students' part-time job is of course a social practice activity in their spare time. We judge the pros and cons of college students' part-time jobs by which is more conducive to the cultivation of independent personality and the realization of self-created value in the process of socialization. I will discuss our views from the following three aspects: First, doing part-time jobs will help college students gain relevant work experience and improve team spirit. College students, including graduate students, are faced with such a problem without exception: where to go after graduation. In other words, we will all go through a period of role transformation in the process of human socialization. Under the market economy system, which is determined by the relationship between supply and demand, how to deal with the critical eyes of recruiting enterprises, and the experience and team spirit gained from part-time jobs are very important, so as to gain the opportunity in the job competition. Secondly, taking a part-time job helps to cultivate college students' hard-working spirit and improve their social and psychological endurance. Relevant sociological and psychological research shows that contemporary college students generally have the characteristics of extreme attitude towards setbacks and poor psychological endurance. What we can't deny here is that doing part-time jobs does have some disadvantages. But what we should see more is that although these disadvantages are inevitable, they are not insurmountable. It is precisely because of these drawbacks that it is more conducive to improving the psychological endurance of college students to cope with various setbacks and social pressures. Finally, doing part-time jobs is conducive to the overall improvement of college students' comprehensive ability. The requirements of contemporary society for college students have not only stayed in the excellent grades, but also paid more attention to their own comprehensive ability. It is a necessary social practice for college students to do part-time jobs in order to meet this requirement. Our party's educational policy clearly points out that education should serve the socialist modernization, serve the people, combine with productive labor and social practice, and cultivate socialist builders and successors with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique. The other debater insists that college students' part-time jobs do more harm than good, so I want to ask the other debater three questions: first, ask the other debater how to understand the role change of college students in the process of socialization; Second, ask the other debater how to complete this social role transformation; Third, ask the other debater how to quickly adapt to the new social role, and then complete the mission entrusted to us by society. Here, we insist that the advantages of college students taking part-time jobs outweigh the disadvantages.

Second Debate: First refute about 3s

Here I would like to raise four questions about my opponent. First of all, I want to ask the other debaters whether we should spend our spare time sleeping, playing games and chatting online to enrich ourselves, or go out to work part-time, learn some experience and earn some income. What kind of college life is more fulfilling? The college age is a period of independent distribution of spare time. Now the reality is that more and more college students are losing their spiritual life and don't know how to realize their self-worth. This has caused the emergence of various social problems. The part-time job of college students can make reasonable distribution and utilization of spare time, and enrich our extracurricular cultural life in college. Let us also have a new understanding and experience of life. Second, I would like to ask the other debater, are the tuition and living expenses of our college students in China paid through their own labor? The authoritative survey shows that there are 86 college students in Europe and America. 4% earn their living and study expenses through part-time jobs. We are no longer infant babies, waiting for our parents to feed us. We are not neets, we should learn to be grateful, we should create value through our own labor to reduce the burden on our parents, and part-time job is the best choice. The third point is, what is the biggest gap between Chinese and American university education and Chinese and American college students? Why is a first-class college student in China only a third-rate international student after he went to the United States? Why do many college students in China get high marks in written tests when they go to college abroad, but they can't even operate basic experiments and can't take care of themselves in basic life? This shows that our current university education theory is divorced from practice, and college students lack the ability to operate. In our present era, we no longer need the founders of theory, but the practitioners who need to operate. Part-time job provides us with an opportunity to learn practical ability, so that we can adapt to the survival of society. Finally, I would like to ask the other debater what is the ultimate goal of our university education? Mr. Cai Yuanpei, the old president of Peking University, once said, "The way to a university is to be moral, to be close to the people and to be perfect." The way of university is not to learn profound knowledge, but to cultivate the quality and personality of college students. A quality of overcoming setbacks and an independent personality. In the part-time job, we will inevitably encounter many setbacks, but if we can't even overcome these setbacks, how can we "ride the wind and waves, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea" in our future social life?

rebut for 1 minute in the fourth debate

Thank you for your wonderful speech just now, but your point of view is too short-sighted, and you have not demonstrated it from the macro development of college students and social society. We really dare not agree. Below, let me point out your bias one by one. Although it is said that Shushan has a road to diligence, learning the sea is endless and hard. We have to admit that knowledge and books are the ladder of our progress. However, we should be more aware that the sword front comes from sharpening and the plum blossom fragrance comes from bitter cold. Without social experience and tempering, we can only be weak flowers in the greenhouse without wind and rain. Even if there is no definite date tomorrow, it is hard for a thousand dollars to buy an inch of time. At present, the vast majority of university schedules are dominated by ourselves. Instead of wasting them, we should make full use of them to do some part-time jobs and enrich our lives. For us, this is not only the income of material and money, but also a life experience, and it is also the tempering of the soul. When our youth is gone and our youth is gone, can we look back on the past years like Paul? Does Kochakin not regret the mediocrity of his youth for life? An ancient poem says: Who knows that every grain of Chinese food is hard? Hard work is more than farmers facing the loess and facing the sky. Which one of our meals is not the blood and sweat of our parents? Perhaps, we are from a poor family, so the reward we get from part-time jobs is just like the slightest spring for travelers in the desert, though meager, but warm. Maybe we are a well-off family. But we should know that our parents have worked hard for half their lives and raised us for more than 2 years, and their hard work is almost exhausted by us. When we see our parents' gray temples, why don't we want to do our bit for them? Love lasts because of gratitude, and life is wonderful because of cherishing time. We appreciate the wonderful life and appreciate the kindness of our parents. If we want to repay such kindness, why wait until a certain month? At that time, I'm afraid the tree wants to be quiet and the wind will not stop, and the son wants to be filial and not be close. We are the trendsetters of the new era, and we can't wait. The most important thing that we can get from working part-time in college is hard work, experience and the cultivation of comprehensive ability. What contemporary college students should do is to plump their wings early and create their own wealth, whether it is material or spiritual. Taking a part-time job outside will help us to enrich our wings and improve our comprehensive ability. At the same time, only when our comprehensive quality is improved will the country and society make great strides forward. Therefore, we firmly believe that the advantages of college students doing part-time jobs outweigh the disadvantages. Nowadays, it has become a common phenomenon for college students to take part-time jobs and enter the workplace before leaving school. For brothers and sisters who have been through a lot of trials and tribulations, finding a part-time job may have long been "easy". But for us freshmen who have just been baptized in Black July, part-time job is still a very new, exciting, attractive and daunting word.

It is true that taking a part-time job for college students is beneficial to exercise their abilities, increase their income, relieve family economic pressure, gain social experience and growth experience, adapt to society, and lay a good foundation for future employment. But our point of view is that the disadvantages of college students doing part-time jobs outweigh the advantages. The specific reasons are as follows:

First of all, the main task of college students is to study. University is the most critical stage in a person's life. From the first day of admission, you should have a correct understanding and planning for the four-year university. In the fourth letter to China students, Dr. Kai-fu Lee, former global vice president of Microsoft and now global vice president of GOOGLE, said: "Everyone should spend four years in university only once, and four years in university should be spent like this ... in order to enjoy the greatest happiness in study and find his favorite job when he graduates. Everyone who has just entered the university park should master seven studies: learning self-study, basic knowledge, practice, interest cultivation, initiative, controlling time and dealing with people. " Among that seven study that should be mastered, he put "self-study and basic knowledge" in the first place, and then "practice integration and interest cultivation", which shows the importance of learning scientific theoretical knowledge. Knowledge is power. As a social practice, part-time jobs for college students must be based on basic scientific and cultural knowledge with certain humanistic and cultural qualities. Otherwise, the practice as a part-time job will become "water without a source, wood without a root". And the part-time practice of getting quick success and instant benefit without theoretical basis becomes "cooking without rice"? There is a cloud in Fang Xiaoru: Who is more important? Being heavy. Who is bigger? Learning is great. "Learning is great"-is there anything more important than learning at school? Fang Xiaoru. Romain rolland told us: "Wealth is unreliable. Today's rich man may be tomorrow's beggar. Only one's own knowledge and talents are the real capital. "

On a hillside of Tsinghua National Studies Institute, you can see the monument of Mr. Wang Guowei, with an inscription drafted by Mr. Chen Yinque. Among them, there is a saying: "A scholar's study and scholarship will be bound by the shackles of vulgar truths, and the truth will be carried forward." In the view of Professor Zhang Qizhi, a former president of Northwest University, this is the most important reason why the Tsinghua Institute of Chinese Studies has been handed down to this day, and it is also the most valuable experience it has left for future generations: transcending secular affairs, studying with peace of mind, and persistently pursuing academics and truth. Compared with the prevailing learning atmosphere in today's society, Tsinghua told us that we should learn from the non-utilitarian and persistent academic pursuit spirit of the predecessors of Chinese studies. If people put personal utility first in their study and academic research, they will lose their courage and excitement, and they will not have long-term perseverance, and ultimately it will be difficult to achieve real success.

Taking a part-time job for college students not only betrays the idea of focusing on learning, but also undermines the spirit of doing research handed down for 5, years. The assiduous and rigorous academic practice of the masters of ancient academies is still worth learning today. Recently, Tsinghua scholars have launched a movement of "scholars reflect on the academic spirit of colleges and universities".

In today's market economy, the pursuit of truth and continuous innovation are still the highest goals of academic research. To achieve this goal, a real scholar should not give up the principle of seeking truth and being true for the temptation of material interests, but should "rely on the empty space and seek ten opinions" like the masters of ancient academies.

The era we live in is the information age. All kinds of knowledge are constantly changing and updating at a dizzying speed, and international academic exchanges are increasingly frequent. Facing the endless stream of new knowledge, new disciplines, new viewpoints and new ideas, we all need to study persistently and solidly.

People living in a commodity society are faced with a colorful life. I'm afraid that sitting in a study and studying hard at a cold window is no longer the way people advocate, but the academic practice of the masters of the academy tells us that it is necessary to make great efforts to really achieve success and break through in learning, and to study hard, accumulate literature and materials diligently, solicit extensive quotations, verify in many ways, and seek true opinions.

A person's energy is limited, so he should devote his limited life to infinite career.

Zuo Zhuan says: learning is more important than specialization, and learning is not two. "Therefore, if you are not specialized, you can't be refined. If you are not refined, you can't be clear. If you are not clear, you can't be honest. Therefore, you are only refined. The bounden duty of a student is to study.

2 The disadvantages of college students doing part-time jobs outweigh the advantages

Learning is the main contradiction, while others are secondary contradictions. If the priorities are reversed, the consequences will be unimaginable. Educator B. F. Skinner has a famous saying: "What we want to cultivate is what is left over". The so-called "leftover things" are actually the ability of self-study, that is, the ability to draw inferences from others or learn from others. In college, we just want to learn the "leftover things". College students should make full use of the library and the Internet, cultivate the ability of independent study and research, and prepare for future work or further study. The Book of Rites says: "Learning alone without friends is ignorant". In other words, college students should make full use of the talent resources in the school and absorb knowledge and methods from various channels. University is supposed to be a paradise for us to study and cultivate our mind. The ancient scholar Chen Liang's study can be described as "ten years of water, a few bright windows", which shows that his diligent and studious spirit of studying is really worth learning by future generations.

Empress Wu Zetian, the only empress in China, is also talented because she is "always learning". As a Zhao Yi and maid, she also pays attention to learning from Li Shimin's methods of selecting talents and appointing talents, being modest and coachable, and making great efforts to govern the country.

The skill of Mao Zedong, a great man, benefits from being good at learning. He is not only good at reading books with words, but also good at reading books without words. He is good at summing up experience and "learning war from war", so that he can command the three armed forces from a normal secondary school student who has not been in a military school for a day, strategizing and winning thousands of miles.

learning makes people the spirit of all things; Learning makes people become Yao Chengshun; Learning is the real way to be versatile and successful! Man's value depends on talent, and talent depends on learning. It is a universal truth that it is not easy to learn without talent. Learning is the bounden duty of students.

Empress Wu Zetian, the only queen in China, also got her talent from being good at learning.