Do the Germans in the G8 have Rudolf Hawke and Renault Henry and their related information?

1894+65438 After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, imperialist countries further stepped up their aggression against China and plundered it desperately.

China, dividing the sphere of influence, set off a frenzy to carve up China, aroused the constant resistance of China people, and finally reached 1900.

A large-scale Boxer Rebellion broke out in. This is the patriotism against imperialism and feudal autocracy with farmers as the main body.

The armed struggle movement that first arose in Shandong quickly developed to Zhili (now Hebei), Tianjin, Beijing, Shanxi,

Northeast China and many parts of the country. Boxer heroes held high the banner of the anti-imperialist struggle, armed with broadswords and spears, and burned religions everywhere.

Don, expel the invaders.

On the one hand, imperialist countries are frightened by the rise of the Boxer Rebellion, but on the other hand, they think it is an aggression.

It is an excellent opportunity for the country. As a result, western powers created public opinion to send troops to suppress the Boxer Rebellion and carve up China. In order to suppress

The anti-imperialist struggle of China people consists of eight imperialist countries: Germany, Japan, Russia, France, Britain, the United States, Italy and Austria.

The allied forces invading China directly intervened in the armed forces.

1On April 6th, 900, the ambassadors of Britain, France, the United States and Germany jointly issued an ultimatum, demanding to send troops to "quell the chaos".

The Qing government ordered the Boxer Rebellion to be "extinct" within two months, otherwise it would send the amphibious forces to be "extinct". In order to enter

In order to further expand the aggression against China, Britain, France and other eight countries unanimously decided to send troops in the name of "protecting the embassy" on May 28th.

Soldiers entered Beijing. Western powers also wrote to the Qing government respectively, "No matter what the attitude of the China government is, foreign ministers are

Decided to transfer troops to Beijing. "Under the pressure of western powers, Empress Dowager Cixi ordered foreign soldiers to enter Beijing.

On May 3 1 day and June 2, the first batch of more than 440 allied troops invaded China from Tianjin to Beijing.

Warships of various countries also drove to Dagukou to demonstrate.

On June 9, the diplomatic envoys of imperialist countries met again and decided to send a large group of invading troops to Beijing. 10 day, at the seaside of England

Commander Seymour led more than 2000 allied troops to attack Beijing by train from Tianjin. Due to the yi river along the Beijing-Tianjin Railway

Under the strong resistance of the Qing army and patriotic officers and soldiers, this invading army had to return to Tianjin from Langfang, and it also paid nearly 100 casualties.

The price of 400 people. Seymour also admitted that if the Boxers used western-style guns, then the allied forces would be under my command.

Then the whole army was wiped out.

When Seymour led the allied forces to invade Beijing, 20 warships from various countries had assembled outside Dagukou, ready to attack Dagukou.

Taiwan Province. /kloc-in June of 0/5, naval commanders of various countries plotted to seize Dagu Fort to control Jingu Passage, and sent 300 Japanese troops that night.

People landed. On the afternoon of June 16, teams from Britain, Germany and other countries also landed one after another to cooperate with the Japanese who landed earlier.

In order to occupy Tanggu station, we are going to attack Dagu Fort in a roundabout way. /kloc-on the evening of 0/6, Russian captain Bach Ma Ji's eight.

The ultimatum of the allied forces was sent to Luo Rongguang, commander-in-chief of Tianjin Town and garrison commander of Dagu Fort, in the name of "temporarily borrowing" the fort.

17 hand over the battery before 2: 00 a.m., otherwise it will be fired and bombed and seized by force. Luo Rongguang flatly refused.

The Eight-Power Alliance demanded the invasion, and ordered the battery soldiers to get ready and beat the invading enemy. 17 in the early morning, in Russia

Under the command of Gilliger Brandt vice admiral, more than 10 warships of the Eight-Power Alliance blatantly moved from the sea and the rear side of the battery.

Dagubao launched a fierce attack. Luo Rongguang led the officers and men guarding the fort to resist bravely and fired back.

The two sides fought fiercely for 6 hours, killing more than 30 invaders/KLOC-0 and injuring 6 enemy ships. However, due to lack of reinforcements and running out of ammunition,

Dagubao finally fell into the hands of Eight-Nation Alliance.

After the fall of Dagu Fort, Eight-Nation Alliance landed from Dagu and invaded Tianjin.

Tianjin is the largest trading port in North China, and it is also a big base for imperialist aggression in North China. Imperialist countries

The family established a concession in Zizhulin, southeast of the old city of Tianjin, with their churches, foreign firms, banks and yards on both sides of the Haihe River.

Head and factory. Foreign consuls, businessmen, missionaries and various adventurers all live here.

On the evening of June 17, Eight-Nation Alliance took a train from Dagu to Tianjin and entered Zizhulin Concession.

On June 23, more than 600 Russian and British invaders attacked the Qing army's arsenal from Junliangcheng and Zizhulin Concession respectively.

Dong Ju, it's useless. On the 27th, more than 2,800 people in Eight-Nation Alliance besieged Dongjuzi from three sides again. After fierce fighting, finally,

Occupied the east bureau.

On July 9, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Balitai, south of Tianjin, and met with strong resistance from Nie Shicheng's army. Finally, because of strength.

There is a big gap. Nie Shicheng died heroically, and patriotic officers and soldiers also suffered heavy losses. Eight-Nation Alliance finally occupied Balitai.

On July 12, Eight-Nation Alliance's reinforcements all arrived in Tianjin, about14,000 people. Commander of Russian Far East Army

Lekseyev also arrived in Tianjin at this time. He assumed the military responsibility of the Prime Minister's Coalition forces and called a meeting of the commanders of the invading armies of various countries.

Studied and worked out the plan of general attack on Tianjin wall. After some intense preparations, the G8 split into two directions in the early hours of 13.

The old city of Tianjin launched a general attack. First, 5,000 people, mainly Russia and Germany, attacked Dongcheng and Sanchahe positions in the northeast corner; Yilu road

Japan, the United States, Britain, France and other countries mainly attacked the south gate with 5000 people. The rest of the troops were stationed in Zizhulin Concession and the old train track.

Station, as a backup. Eight-Nation Alliance's attack on Tientsin met with heroic resistance from the Boxer Rebellion and some patriotic officers and men of the Qing army.

Or 14 captured Tianjin.

After Eight-Nation Alliance captured Tianjin, it immediately occupied it by districts and carried out colonial rule. Allied forces established colonial rule in Tianjin.

The organization headed by Russian, British and Japanese officers-Dutong Yamen ruled Tianjin, Jinghai and Ninghe.

Area.

Eight-Nation Alliance captured Tianjin, and countries continued to send more troops to Tianjin, preparing to attack Beijing on a large scale.

On August 2, Eight-Nation Alliance pieced together 40,000 troops and formally established the Allied Command. After some competition, finally,

It was decided that German Marshal Vadexi would be the commander-in-chief of Eight-Nation Alliance.

On August 3rd, Eight-Nation Alliance leaders held a meeting and decided to attack Peking. On the 4th, the G8 dispatched1.8000 people.

Tianjin is heading for Beijing along the North Canal. On the 5th, the Allies captured Beicang, on the 6th, Yangcun and on the 9th, Hexi Affairs. 13.

Capture Tongzhou. After Eight-Nation Alliance occupied Tongzhou, it was originally agreed to take a day off to study how to attack Beijing.

However, in order to capture the "first meritorious service" of Beijing, the Russian aggressor army broke the agreement and first attacked Dongbianmen in the early morning of 14. After a fierce battle,

Capture the East Side Gate at 2 am. Then the Russian army attacked Jianguomen. The Japanese army saw that the Russian army launched a siege, too.

14 attack Qihuamen (now Chaoyangmen). American and British troops also began to attack the city one after another.

/kloc-in the early morning of August, 0/5, Eight-Nation Alliance attacked Donghuamen, the imperial capital. Cixi hurriedly took the Guangxu emperor, queen and a group.

The vassals rushed to Deshengmen from Xihuamen and fled from Beijing via Xizhimen. Eight-Nation Alliance finally occupied Beijing.

After Eight-Nation Alliance went to Beijing, he publicly robbed for three days. Invaders include all the cultural relics and antiques in the Summer Palace; safe

The gold-plated copper cylinder placed in front of the main hall to store water and prevent fire was too heavy to carry, so foreign soldiers used bayonets.

Scrape the gold off the surface. The invaders used camels to transport the treasures and cultural relics of the Summer Palace to Tianjin.

In mid-September, there were 65,438+10,000 people in the G8. Wadesi divided his forces to attack and plunder, occupying Shanhaiguan in the east, Baoding in the south and Baoding in the north.

Invade Zhang Jiari and disturb Xizi Pass. Wherever Eight-Nation Alliance went, he raped and plundered, and many places in Beijing and Tianjin became tiles.

Gravel field

On the way to xi 'an, Empress Dowager Cixi issued an imperial edict on August 24th, urging Li Hongzhang, the plenipotentiary, to make peace immediately.

When I rushed back to Beijing from Shanghai, I quickly handled the "draw" with Prince Qingyi. On September 7, Empress Dowager Cixi issued the "Order to Suppress Bandits".

Imperial edict, officially announced the "pain suppression" boxer. On September 25th, he announced that he would punish Zaiyi, Zaixun and gangsters who let the Boxer Rebellion go unchecked.

Yi and Zhang Zhidong are pro-British and pro-Japanese factions, participating in the peace talks. At this time, in different countries

With the guns of the great powers and the corruption of the Qing government, China has further become a place carved up by imperialism.