Who is the hero of San Gu Mao Lu?

Liu Bei is the hero of Three Visits to the Cottage.

After the Guandu War, Cao Cao defeated Liu Bei. Liu Bei had to take refuge in Liu Biao. In order to get Xu Shu, Liu Bei's counselor, Cao Cao lied that Xu Shu's mother was ill and asked Xu Shu to go to Xudu immediately. When Xu Shu left, he told Liu Bei that there was a wizard named Zhuge Liang in Wollongong, Longzhong.

if you can get his help, you can get the whole world. The next day, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took gifts and went to Wollongong in Longzhong to visit Zhuge Liang. Who knows that Zhuge Liang has just gone out on a trip, and extremely busy also said that he didn't know when he would come back. Liu Bei had to go back.

a few days later, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the heavy snow and came to Zhuge Liang's home again. Seeing a young man reading, Liu Bei hurried over to salute. But that young man is Zhuge Liang's younger brother. He told Liu Bei that his brother had been invited away by a friend.

Liu Bei was so disappointed that he had to leave a letter saying that he longed for Zhuge Liang's help to pacify the world. After the New Year, Liu Bei chose a good day and came to Wollongong again. This time, Zhuge Liang happened to be sleeping.

Liu Bei asked Guan Yu and Zhang Fei to wait outside the door, and he stood quietly at the foot of the steps. It was a long time before Zhuge Liang woke up, and Liu Bei asked him for advice on how to pacify the world. Zhuge Liang analyzed the situation in the world for Liu Bei.

said, "Let Cao Cao dominate the day in the north and Sun Quan occupy the land in the south, so the general can win the people's peace and win Xichuan to become a great cause, and Cao Cao and Sun Cheng are in a tripartite confrontation." Hearing this, Liu Bei admired him very much and asked him for help. Zhuge Liang agreed. Zhuge Liang was only 27 years old that year.

Extended information:

Historical background of three visits to the thatched cottage:

At the end of the Han Dynasty, the Yellow Scarf started, and the world was in chaos. Cao Cao sat under the imperial court, Sun Quan enlisted troops in Soochow, and Liu Bei, the imperial clan of Han Dynasty, heard that Zhuge Liang was knowledgeable and talented from Xu Shu and Si Mahui, so he and Guan Yu and Zhang Fei took gifts to Wolonggang, Longzhong, Nanyang County, to invite Zhuge Liang.

introduction of relevant figures:

1. Liu Bei

Liu Bei (June 1, 161-223), namely Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty (reigned from 221 to 223), whose name was Xuande, was a native of Zhuoxian County (now Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province), a quiet county in the late Eastern Han Dynasty, and a descendant of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing in the Western Han Dynasty.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Shu Han was the founding emperor and politician, and historians called him the early master of Shu Han. When Liu Bei was a teenager, he worshipped Lu Zhi as a teacher. In his early years, he was displaced and took refuge in many princes. He participated in suppressing the Yellow turban insurrectionary and led troops to rescue Kong Rong in Beihai and Tao Qian in Xuzhou successively.

after Tao Qian died, he gave Xuzhou to Liu Bei; In Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei and Sun Quan defeated Cao Cao and seized Jingzhou and Yizhou. In the first year of Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor in Chengdu, with the title of Han, which was called Shu or Shu Han in history.

In the third year of Zhangwu (223), Liu Bei died of illness in Baidicheng at the age of 63. He was Emperor Zhaolie of posthumous title, whose temple name was Liezu, and was buried in Huiling. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented that Liu Bei's machine power was not as good as Cao Cao's, but he was generous, knew people and treated people with perseverance, and eventually became an emperor.

Liu Bei also called himself "every time he goes against Cao Cao, things are successful". There are many literary and artistic works featuring him in later generations, and Zhaolie Temple is commemorated in Wuhou Temple in Chengdu.

2. Guan Yu

Guan Yu (? -22), whose original name was immortal, was later changed to Yunchang, a native of Xiexian County (now Yuncheng, Shanxi Province) in Hedong County. He was a famous soldier at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty. He followed Liu Bei around in the early days and was captured by Cao Cao, who killed Yuan Shao's general Yan Liang in Bai Mapo. Together with Zhang Fei, he was called an enemy of ten thousand people.

after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei helped Zhou Yu of Dongwu to attack Cao Ren, a southern county. Don't send Guan Yu to the north road to stop Cao Cao's reinforcements. After Cao Ren left, Guan Yu was appointed as the prefect of Xiangyang by Liu Bei. Liu Bei entered Yizhou and Guan Yu stayed in Jingzhou.

in the twenty-fourth year of Jian' an, Guan Yu surrounded Xiangfan, and Cao Cao sent Yu Ban to reinforce him. Guan Yu captured Yu Ban and killed Pound, which was a great shock to China. Cao Cao wanted to move the capital to avoid its sharpness. Later, Cao Cao sent Xu Huang to reinforce, and Soochow Lv Meng attacked Jingzhou again.

Guan Yu was caught by Pan Zhang and killed in lin ju. After Guan Yu's death, he was gradually deified and honored as "Guan Gong" by the people, also known as the bearded male. There were many commendations from the imperial courts in the past dynasties, and in the Qing Dynasty, it was regarded as "Loyalty and Righteousness, SHEN WOO's Spirit, Benevolence and Courage, Showing the Great Sage".

worshiping as a "warrior sage" is as famous as "Wen Sheng" Confucius. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms honored him as the first of the "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Mao Zonggang called him the "righteous one" of the "Three Wonders of Romance".

3. Zhang Fei

Zhang Fei (? -221), the word Yide (Yide in the official history, Yide in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms), a native of Zhuojun County, Youzhou (now Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province), was a famous Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. Because of its bravery, it is called "ten thousand enemies" with Guan Yu.

In the 13th year of Jian 'an (28), when Liu Bei was defeated in Changbanpo, Zhang Fei led only twenty riders, and no one dared to approach Cao Jun, so Liu Bei was saved from difficulties.

after Liu Bei entered Shu, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang and Zhao Yun marched into Xichuan and divided counties. When he arrived in Jiangzhou, he released Yan Yan, the prefect of Ba County under Liu Zhang. In the twentieth year of Jian 'an (215), Zhang Fei defeated Zhang He, a famous Wei country, in Dangqu.

in the first year of Zhangwu (221), Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, and Zhang Fei was promoted to be a general riding a chariot, a captain leading a division, and was named the marquis of Xixiang. In the same year, Zhang Fei was victimized by his ministry, Fan Qiang and Zhang Da.

In the traditional culture of China, Zhang Fei is famous for his bravery, recklessness and hatred of evil. Although this image mainly comes from folk arts such as novels and plays, it has been deeply rooted in people's hearts.

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