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What are the scenic spots in Yuntai Mountain? What's interesting about Yuntai Mountain?
Yuntai Mountain can be traced back to Xia and Shang Dynasties, and there are many literati here since Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Tang Dynasty was called Busan, and the Jin Dynasty was called Yuntai Mountain. The name has continued to modern times, and the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest lived in seclusion in the mountains, which played a connecting role for China gardens from the palace to nature. Such a famous mountain is well-known in the north, but not well-known in the south. So many years ago, when my best friend strongly recommended Yuntai Mountain to me, I felt very strange, but since then, Yuntai Mountain has grown grass in my heart. The long-planned trip to Yuntai Mountain finally got a chance to take place this time. Taking advantage of the opportunity to participate in the "Xuchang Three Kingdoms Cultural Tourism Week", I gave myself an extra trip to Yuntai Mountain after the event to pull weeds and fulfill my wish. I never want to go out to join in the fun on holidays, and there was a traffic jam during the May Day holiday.
The railway transportation in Henan Province is very convenient. The number of high-speed trains to and from Jiaozuo in Zhengzhou, the provincial capital, is outrageous, and there is basically no need to wait for a long time.
Jiaozuo Railway Station has no.3 bus directly to the entrance of Yuntai Mountain, and there is a scenic spot shuttle bus at the entrance of the mountain to pick up and drop off to various scenic spots free of charge. There are many taxis in the railway station square, and carpooling in 20 yuan directly pulls to Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area.
In addition, Yuntai Mountain has also opened special buses with surrounding cities:
1, Yuntai Mountain to and from Xiuwu West Station of Zhengjiao High-speed Railway:
Departure time and place: 8: 00 a.m.-65438+8: 00 p.m. There is a shuttle bus every hour. Venue: Dacha District 2, Baijiayan Parking Lot, Yuntai Mountain.
2. Yuntai Mountain to and from Jiaozuo Railway Station:
Jiaozuo departure time: 6:20- 17:20, and the shuttle bus runs every 40 minutes. The shuttle bus takes place at Jiaozuo Railway Station.
Departure time of Yuntai Mountain: 8: 00- 18: 00 every hour, and the bus location: Dacha District 2, Baijiayan Parking Lot, Yuntai Mountain.
3. Yuntai Mountain to and from Luoyang:
Departure time and place: Luoyang Jinyuan Bus Station at 9:20, Baijiayan Parking Area 2 of Yuntai Mountain 15:30.
Accommodation in Heishiling service area concentrates on most homestays in Yuntai Mountain. Most taxi drivers will send tourists pulled down by the railway station to this service area, and it is also convenient to pick up and drop off tourists at scenic spots. Shore hotel is next to the parking lot and ticket office in the shore service area, close to the scenic spots, and the accommodation is slightly more expensive than that in Heishiling service area. Many homestays are not registered online, so it is no problem to kill them directly if they can't find accommodation online, but the cost of going to the city for a holiday is higher.
Tickets Yuntai Mountain Tickets 2 10 yuan (including tickets 150 yuan, scenic spot sightseeing fare 60 yuan). Tickets are valid for three days, and you can take the scenic bus unlimited times. You must check the ticket at the main entrance of the ticket office and enter your fingerprint before you can use it at various scenic spots. Each scenic spot can only be entered once and cannot be reused. These scenic spots include Hongshi Gorge, cornucopia peak, Wanshan Temple and Xiaozhaigou (including Quanwaterfall Gorge, Tanwaterfall Gorge and Monkey Valley), and there are ticket checking points at the gates of the four scenic spots.
The driver of the railway station square can fool and say, "I'll just pull you into the scenic spot without buying a ticket." Of course, this is impossible. You don't have to buy a ticket when you enter the scenic spot in Yuntai Mountain, but only when you enter the scenic spot. The driver said this to trick you into getting in his car. If you stay directly in the hotel introduced by the driver, the fare can be saved. I didn't accept the driver's arrangement, so I got out of the taxi and found my own place. The driver looks very unhappy, and no one can make him ask too much.
There are still several vacant rooms in this host family. The boss said it would be full at night, and the price of accommodation in holiday scenic spots has increased. Only his family didn't increase, but actually increased, but the price was acceptable.
Arrange accommodation and set off quickly. I saw more than one person calling at the ticket office. I wanted to buy a ticket card as a souvenir, but I had to give it up when I saw the long queue in the sun. Decisive mobile phone Ctrip APP bought a ticket, which is more convenient than the ticket window. Just swipe your ID card in the scenic spot, it's faster without fingerprint inspection. I quickly bought a ticket, and when I checked in at the gate, the girl who checked in said, Many people can't walk fast on holidays. It's too late to go to Cornus peak after four o'clock in the afternoon, and it's not safe to go down the mountain after dark.
Sightseeing bus, who went to the scenic spot, thought he liked to stroll slowly, so he was really in no hurry. He took the driver's advice and went to Hongshixia, and got up early tomorrow to climb cornus Peak.
Enter the gate of Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area and take the scenic sightseeing bus. The first tourist spot is Hongshixia Scenic Area, which is also the essence of Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area. When you get off sightseeing bus, you can already see a pool of clear water and ant-like crowds under the deep cliff on the highway.
As the name implies, Hongshixia is a canyon made of red stones. Arrive at the entrance of the canyon, walk along the plank road in the canyon, and the red rock will come face to face. This huge fault is the Heilongwangmiao fault, which is about 10 km long and the maximum fault distance can reach 700 meters. It controls the landscape pattern of Yuntai Mountain area, and the cliff landscape of Hongshixia is a typical fault plane of Heilongwang Temple.
See this stone fault in front of you? Much longer than human beings have existed on the earth. In the 4.6 billion-year history of the earth, these stones have existed for 3.4 billion years. Geologists collected Archean rock samples here in the process of studying the formation of Yuntai Mountain landform.
This red rock with bright color and clear texture was formed on the coastal beach 65.438+0.2 billion years ago. With the rise and fall of the tide at that time, Yuntaishan area sometimes sank to the bottom of the sea and sometimes surfaced. There are abundant sedimentary structural relics such as cross bedding, wave marks and mud cracks in the rocks, which is the evidence of the existence of ancient oceans at that time. The geological wonders in front of you let you appreciate what a real "great change" is.
Chibi in Chibi is one of the typical landscapes of Yuntai Mountain, and its rocks are purplish red sandstone formed 65.438+0.2 billion years ago. During the formation of Taihang Mountain, due to fault dislocation and weathering erosion, ancient rocks were exposed to the earth's surface, just like nature opened a skylight for Yuntai Mountain, which gave the beautiful scenery of Hongshixia and the spectacular cliff of Ya Dan in Chibi. "Hongshixia" got its name from this. Hongshixia is a fault zone formed by orogeny, which fully embodies the process of orogeny and shows its greatness.
Hongshixia, known as "the first wonder of China", has a total length of 1 1,500 meters, with a width of only 20 meters and a narrowest point of 5 meters. The whole canyon is under the surface of the earth. To visit this scenic spot, you have to go down a winding staircase to the bottom of 86 meters deep and enjoy the hidden wonders. Down the steep stone steps along the valley, the rocks are layered on top of each other and attached to the cliff. People are embedded in the cliff and walk while watching. Anyway, it is a one-way street that is not afraid of getting lost. The path twists and turns, and only one person can pass at the narrowest point. If you are not careful, tall people will inevitably not be hit by stones.
As the creepers descend to the bottom of the valley, I feel much cooler without seeing the water. Turning a corner, a deep pool came into view, and the flowing water at the bottom of the valley was not big enough to make such a loud noise. People think that narrow and high canyons can amplify sound.
Looking back at the steep cliffs on both sides, a narrow canyon was formed. The mountains are separated by water, and the cliffs are towering. Cui Wei confronts each other, leaving only a line of heaven and earth between mountains. Looking up, it's the light that is not wide.
Known as the "bonsai canyon", Hongshi Gorge has become a "shrinking landscape world and expanding art bonsai" due to crustal movement.
This should be the essence of Hongshixia Scenic Area, which combines beauty, seclusion, heroism and danger. The water here is green and crystal clear, the stones here are red, and the cliffs on both sides are beautiful. Looking up, you can see many cliffs on both sides. Xu Yizhen, the magistrate of Huaiqing in Ming Dynasty, once wrote a poem boasting: "The ghost axe splits the cliff and the bird wings fly away." The sunset languishes in the mountains and can't bear to look back. "The farther you go, the more beautiful you are.
Bailong Waterfall, with a height of more than 60 meters, is towering into the sky on both sides, and the roaring waterfall is shocking. The waterfall flows into Bailongtan day and night, but the water in this pool has not increased or flowed out. So where did the water go? It turned out that there was a huge underground river under the pool, and a lot of water flowed away. Walking to the Black Dragon Pool, a waterfall spewed out from the mountain wall, like a pile of snow and floating poplars, which was very spectacular. Moving water flows into still water, which is very beautiful. Canyon Waterfall has a unique style, which makes people linger and have endless aftertaste.
Hongshixia is considered to be the most beautiful place in Yuntai Mountain. Its distinctive features are crimson rocks, red mountains and green water, and it has a unique charm. There are not only magnificent mountains and rivers in the north, but also beautiful water towns in the south of the Yangtze River. You can also see many waterfalls and streams, and you can hear the sound of waves in your ears. There are rocks of various geological ages in the canyon, and the whole canyon is a geological museum.
Hongshixia Scenic Area is the landmark area of Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area. The tour takes about one and a half hours. Hongshixia is a one-way scenic spot. After the Hongshi Gorge, it is the Ovary Lake.
Zifang Lake is also called "Pinghu". During the Han Dynasty, Sean (word ovary) once stood on the mountain peak on the west side of the valley, trained day and night, helped Liu Bang achieve great things, and then lived in seclusion here. Lake area 1500 mu, about 4 kilometers long. The green hills on both sides of the strait are opposite, separated by a picturesque green water. If you are interested, you can travel around the lake by speedboat.
When I was lying in bed the next morning, I heard the sound of selling breakfast outside and got up quickly. I want to go to Cornus peak early while there are few people and the sun is not strong. It's dawn, but it's not too late. The previous raiders said that the consumption in the scenic spot was high, and I didn't want to eat with a lot of tourists in the scenic spot. Bought breakfast and set off with snacks. Sightseeing bus, a scenic spot, has begun to send tourists to various scenic spots, and there are really many people who catch up early.
Cornus officinalis peak is the farthest scenic spot in Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area. It takes more than 40 minutes to get to sightseeing bus by changing trains at Zifang Lake Service Area.
The peak of Cornus officinalis must pass through Diecai Cave, and Diecai Cave is a scenic spot in Yuntai Mountain. For reasons of safety and smooth traffic, sightseeing bus did not stop when passing through here. When the car passes through these more than twenty caves of different sizes, the car DVD will show the scenic spots in Diecai Cave. It takes about 20 to 30 minutes to see the scenery in the car.
Diecai Cave, a highway tunnel connecting Henan and Shanxi provinces, is a masterpiece of Xiuwu people's struggle for heaven and earth, which lasted for eight years. Twenty-three sizes, end to end, with a total length of more than 4800 meters. Diecai Cave has his own name because of his different views or meanings. When traveling by car, you can sometimes see Pingchuan from a distance, cliffs from a close distance, strange rocks from above and valleys from below. Tunnel after tunnel reminds me of the scene I saw in Hongqi Canal a few years ago. With the technical equipment of that year, the difficulty of building roads between hard rocks and cliffs can be imagined. How many people paid blood, tears and even lives, leaving a grand project for the benefit of future generations.
Diecai Cave's cornucopia peak is just around the corner, and the stone wall of Yuntaishan National Forest Park behind the ticket check-in point is impressive. There are steps on the left and right sides of the stone wall. To the left, you can go directly to the peak of Cornus officinalis, and to the right, it is Phoenix Ridge. After a little thinking, I decided to go to Phoenix Ridge first.
The sunshine in the morning is not hot, and the dense trees block the faint sunshine. This is a quiet mountain road. Walking on a gentle mountain road, I occasionally hear insects and birds singing, and the fresh air in the mountains is still a little cool. From time to time, there are stone benches and wooden benches to rest on the road, and along the way, we will pass Wangxiangtai, Xianque, Xianwufeng, Wangqintai, Wang Xianyuan and other scenic spots. Walking slowly to the top of the mountain, the first thing I saw was a Taoist temple: yuntaiguan. There is a couplet on the gate: on the left, it says "Everything is born of one person's life", and on the right, it says "Earth, Law, Taoism and Nature". You can pray and make wishes in the Taoist temple.
The "Chongyang Pavilion" on the cliff of Fenghuangling was built in the early Tang Dynasty. Originally a wooden structure, it was destroyed by war in the Yuan Dynasty. Legend has it that when Wang Wei boarded Yuntai Mountain, it coincided with Chongyang and went to the pavilion to miss his loved ones, so he wrote a farewell song on Chongyang Pavilion. This pavilion was built in memory of Wang Wei, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty. In 2002, the white wall and black eaves of the four-story Chongyang Pavilion were rebuilt on the original site. Because it is between high mountains and mountains, it looks magnificent and can still be seen dozens of miles away. At the door of the first floor, you can see Wang Wei's "I miss my brothers in Shandong on vacation in the mountains": "Being in a foreign land, I miss my relatives twice every holiday; I know from a distance where my brother climbed, and there is one person missing from the dogwood. "
Boarding the "Chongyang Pavilion", overlooking the winding peaks of Cornus officinalis, the glass plank road faces the deep valley, as if flying.
The glass plank road in Yuntai Mountain is in Fenghuangling, which is why I decided to go to Fenghuangling first. It's still early, and a large number of tourists have not yet entered the mountain. I have to go to the glass plank road before the tourists arrive. Later, it turned out that my idea was right, because I was afraid of heights and hesitated in front of the glass plank road. First I went to the "Chongyang Pavilion", then I went back to the ticket office of the glass plank road, and I had to queue up. When I walked out of the exit of the glass plank road, there was already a sea of people outside, and tourists crowded into a row on the glass plank road. I can't help admiring my wit.
Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area has planned two plank roads. At present, the first plank road has been built, which is built on the cliff halfway up the mountain at an altitude of 1000 meters. It is U-shaped along the cliff wall, with a total length of more than 260 meters, including 68 meters of glass plank road. Curiosity and competitiveness can finally overcome the slight fear of heights and timidity. Standing on the glass plank road, there is a steep cliff on the right and an abyss on the left that you dare not look down. Standing between the cliffs, Tao began to walk slowly and gingerly, and gradually got used to it at the third place, and was no longer afraid. The glass plank road is a steel frame structure, using special tempered glass. The glass is about 2.7 cm thick and can bear 800 kg per square meter. Extremely safe, fear comes from the heart, not from the outside.
Walking on the glass plank road, there is transparent glass under your feet, and the whole person seems to be suspended. Looking down through the glass, it seems to be flying above the clouds, and the abyss is at your feet. From a distance on the plank road, other mountains look short under the sky. Not only can you have a panoramic view of the beautiful mountains and rivers, but there is also an exciting pleasure. Nature's uncanny workmanship really makes people feel awe.
Looking at the opposite mountain, "Chongyang Pavilion" stands on another glass plank road, and the Cornus peak in the distance seems out of reach. After the completion of the second-phase plank road project, Yuntai Mountain will become the first scenic spot in the Central Plains with two glass plank roads. Now the open glass plank road has become the most popular tourist attraction.
After walking a quiet path, the noise of the crowd gradually came from the front, and I had been interspersed on the road to Mount Cowus. Looking up at the peak of Cornus officinalis, the mountain road is steep and rugged, which is a difficult road to climb. Warning signs on the roadside are also reminding people in poor health to be careful.
The main peak of Yuntai Mountain, Cornus officinalis peak, is 1308 meters above sea level, which is named after the ancient perennial aromatic plant Cornus officinalis. Commonly known as Xiaobeiding, which means close to Beitianmen, it is often concerned by the gods. They will satisfy people's prayers and let people come here to burn incense and make wishes.
There is a Yaowang Cave at the peak waist, with a depth of 30m and a diameter of10m. According to legend, it was the place where Sun Simiao, the drug king of the Tang Dynasty, collected medicine and made an alchemy. There is an ancient yew tree in Wangyaodong, which is about 20 meters high. Its trunk is thick enough for three people to hold, and the tree is flourishing. It is said that it is the northernmost natural distribution place of Taxus chinensis in China, which has very important botanical value.
On the roadside not far from Wang Yaodong, there is an unremarkable stone tablet, which was established in the eighth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1869) and wrote "Gambling tablet is forbidden forever". According to legend, there were many pilgrims on the pilgrimage to the summit at that time, and the pilgrims could not go back that day. People often spend the night at the northern peak of Kornas Peak and gather for gambling. The deacon in charge of Ding Sheng specially built this monument to prevent gambling.
Climbing up a daunting steep stone step is a small gatehouse with a statue of "Taiyi Leiying turned into Buddha" with a red eyebrow and a golden whip. Taiyi Lei Huaying Buddha is the protector of Taoism, whose duty is to guard the mountain gate. So this small gatehouse should be the gate of the Taoist temple on the top of the mountain.
Climbing to the top of the mountain and overlooking the mountains, the peaks are like the tide, which makes people feel the heroism of "climbing to the top of the mountain, killing two birds with one stone, and all other mountains are dwarfed under the sky". . Here, with dense vegetation, towering old trees and a forest coverage rate of 93%, it has the reputation of natural oxygen bar.
There is Zhenwu Hall on the top of the mountain, where Zhenwu Emperor died in a bitter struggle. It has become a famous Taoist shrine, filled with smoke all day long. Fiona Fang Baili devout pilgrims often come here to burn incense and pray, which is said to be very effective. There are also more than ten caves such as "Zao Zao Dong", "Wang Yandong" and "Huang Mudong".
The mountain road is circular, going up here and down there. There is no turning back, and the more people go down, the gazebo near the mountain gate is already crowded with tourists, and more than half of the climbers stop here. Back at the gate, snow-white Wang Wei and Sun Simiao stood as one, admired by later generations. Did celebrities make famous mountains or did famous mountains make famous people? The two complement each other and create each other.
It takes about an hour and a half to climb the Phoenix Ridge easily, and it takes about two hours to climb several levels of Cornus officinalis peak. It is steep and very tiring. You can choose one with poor physical strength, and both of them have to climb for four or five hours.
At this time, the mountain gate was already full of cars, and countless guides' flags and tourists crowded the huge parking lot in front of the mountain gate.
I thought it wouldn't be too hot in Henan before summer, but I didn't expect the sun to be very hot at noon. It should be a good arrangement to visit Xiaozhaigou at this time. Xiaozhaigou (including Quanwaterfall Gorge, Tanwaterfall Gorge and Macaca Valley) is a scenic spot with water as the highlight, and it should be cooler where there is water.
The spring waterfall gorge (Laotangou) gorge was formed in Cambrian 540-490 million years ago. After 23 million years of long-term flowing water erosion, transportation and gravity collapse, the ancient planation plane with an altitude of 800- 1200 meters was partially cut strongly, forming a canyon with a length of 3000 meters and a depth of 500 meters. You can take the battery to water curtain cave at the gate of Quanpu Gorge (one way 10 yuan), or you can walk down from the right side of the gate.
Walking into the canyon, the towering cliffs on both sides completely exposed the Cambrian strata, providing us with a good standard stratigraphic profile. According to legend, this is the place where the Dragon King of Tianhe was banished to the world to save the people in northern Henan from drought. Although it violated the jade emperor's will, it rained privately. Supposedly, there should be a flowing spring waterfall here, but now is really not the time. The first waterfall in Asia-Yuntai Waterfall, with a drop of 3 14 meters due to lack of rain, is cut off, and the canyon is a dry river bed. The rocks that should be under the water reflect dazzling white light in the sun, and the wind carries obvious hot air. There are only a few small streams left in the water curtain waterfall, and it is impossible to form a complete water curtain.
Come to Yuntai Mountain to see at least one Tai Ji Chuan performance. Every morning at 9: 00, 10:00,1:00, in the afternoon 14:00, 15:00, 16:00, the performer holds a small bamboo.
Tanpu Gorge is the source of Zifang River, the main river. The canyon is 1270 meters long, with three steps and one spring, five steps and one waterfall, and ten steps and one pool. The landscape of rocks is ever changing. All the way along the tinkling mountain stream path, the spring water flows on the rock wall, sometimes it is a slow trickle, and sometimes it is a shallow murmur; Then it dived under the stone, and against the green moss, it was really a natural mural.
The way back is on the other side of the stream path. From beginning to end, the water is crystal clear, and the small fish inside are swimming happily in the water. There is no such thing as "clear water makes no fish". The fish in this water have evolved to be almost transparent, so it is difficult to find them without looking carefully.
Water curtain cave is a natural cave with water plants and stone eaves at the top, and the water drops on the stone eaves hang down from the top like crystal clear pearls. Tiny water droplets strung together, hanging on the green moss, and gently scattered in the pool, forming strings of glittering and translucent beads.
Looking up at the deep valley bottom, it is easy to be awed. If you stand on the Wan Ren, no matter where you are, you will feel dangerous. Above your head is a U-shaped valley surrounded by mountains on three sides and exposed on one side. Surrounded by cliffs, only the blue sky overhead is like sitting in a well and watching the sky.
I can't remember how many springs, waterfalls and pools I have walked through. The water in the canyon is very cold, and it seeps into the wind a little bit, and the summer heat suddenly disappears.
Macaque Valley is a hill. Monkey Valley has captive monkeys and monkey training classes, and there is a monkey park on the mountain. Those naughty monkeys who are free-range in the mountains are not afraid of people. Seeing monkeys with chains performing, I feel that human beings are really cruel. I skipped this scenic spot directly, so I have to climb an extra mountain to exercise.
Wanshan Temple, backed by natural barrier, climbed up the mountain and became a temple. There is a golden Buddha in the temple, so it is also called "Golden Buddha Temple". According to the examination, it was built in the Tang Dynasty, with the Heavenly King Hall, the Ursa Major Hall, the attached hall, etc., which is relatively deserted.
This stone pagoda was once the cemetery of monks in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The pagoda is 8 meters high, engraved with inscriptions and exquisitely made. Now that the new tower has been rebuilt, the old tower is gone.
However, the reconstruction and expansion have not been completed yet, and the scale is getting bigger and bigger, but there is almost no historical thing. Except for the mountain gate, other places are completely modern buildings. Is this reconstruction and expansion really good?
There are six scenic spots in Yuntai Mountain: Hongshi Gorge, Quanpu Gorge, Tanpu Gorge, Macaque Valley, Cornus officinalis Peak and Wanshan Temple. Among them, the most beautiful scenery is Hongshi Gorge, Quanpu Gorge and Tanpu Gorge. The value of these three scenic spots is basically supported by waterfalls. Without water, there is no waterfall, and the rest is just climbing mountains to see stones. Therefore, the best time to play Yuntai Mountain is July, August and September, when there is plenty of water.
Tips 1。 The temperature in Yuntai Mountain Scenic Area is lower than that under the mountain, and the temperature difference between day and night is large. Please keep warm.
2. There will be a lot of business on the roadside when go on road trip is approaching the scenic spots. Please be vigilant and don't be deceived.
3. There are individual killings in scenic spots, so you can think twice before choosing accommodation.
The ticket is valid for three days. Please take good care of them and check them every time you enter a new scenic spot.
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