Ge Qi from Dataman Technology: Five driving forces promote 5G pan-terminal integration

“

There are five driving forces for 5G pan-device integration. In the 5G era, every market may be a long-tail market. In the Matthew Effect, we can see more Multi-digital platform.

Text | Communications Industry News (Network) Hu Yuan

On November 5, at the 2020 China 5G Terminal Global Innovation Summit and At the Swan Award Ceremony of the 8th China Mobile Phone Design Competition, Ge Qi, Vice President of Datai Technology, said that there are five driving forces for 5G pan-device integration. The first is 5G SA network, the second is AI as a service, and the third is 5G messaging MaaP. The fourth is eSIM data, and the fifth is digital production platform. In the 5G era, every market may be a long-tail market. In the Matthew Effect, we can see more digital platforms.

In 1950, the third industrial revolution began. Judging from the rules, it should last until 2050. At present, experts in the industry are judging that the fourth industrial revolution will arrive early. There are two important factors, one is 5G and the other is artificial intelligence. Digital technologies represented by 5G and artificial intelligence will drive the rapid transformation of human society from an atom economy to a bit economy.

Judging from the global 5G terminal report released by GSA, among all 5G terminals, the ratio between 5G polymorphic terminals (pan-terminals) and 5G mobile phones is always 2:1. In the latest data at the end of September, there were 444 models, of which only 148 were mobile phones, and the remaining 296 were all 5G multi-form terminals. Ge Qi believes that there is no doubt that 5G has many advantages, but we need to have a deeper and more accurate understanding of the network's capabilities and evolution. There are several key elements that industry professionals must pay attention to, such as open UPF, Open RAN, TSN, 5G LAN.

First, 5G SA network. What is network slicing? End-to-end QOS, end-to-end SOP, and end-to-end SLA. From the network end to the terminal side, Huawei has already made a demo and successfully tested the terminal-side network slicing that can support terminal-side network slicing. Do the other 443 5G pan-era intelligent terminals have end-to-end capabilities? , What does end-to-end mean to individual customers, what does it mean to home customers, what does it mean to robot customers, and what does it mean to industry customers? "From our perspective, when the 5G network increases the performance by 100 times, At that time, it was relatively difficult to increase the performance of smartphones by 100 times in a short period of time. There is no doubt that cloud robots will be a new typical application scenario, because currently only the internal mechanics, electronics, communication and physics of cloud robot systems are available. Building a smart terminal is 100 times more complex. To put it simply, it is possible to carry 100 times more network capabilities. We need a secure private network to perform network slicing, and this slicing requires our end-side to respond. " Ge Qi thinks.

Edge computing, 5G ubiquitous terminal intelligent distribution network. A two-terminal network organization has terminals on one side and network on the other. The large network provides signals and access, and the terminals complete all local computing, storage, and data distribution. However, in the 5G era, the two-end network architecture is completely broken. The storage, calculation, distribution, and control of data will not be a binary structure, but a ternary structure. A large amount of data will be stored on the edge computing platform. Be calculated, stored, distributed, controlled, cleaned, and even discarded. How can the terminal respond well? Should everything be placed on the terminal side, or should it rely on the edge and core layers of the network to manage and distribute the large amounts of data generated by each terminal. Ge Qi said that from a robot perspective, a patrolling robot generates 20 GB of data a day. If 10 robots are deployed in a property area, its data volume a day is 200 GB. Huge data traffic and concurrency The requirements put great pressure on the network. How do we adapt this three-dimensional integrated network architecture to changes in terminals? This is the change in network performance brought about by the rapid commercialization of SA at the network level. Network slicing allows us to have a high Reliable neural network, edge computing In fact, 5G is not only a network, but also a cloud platform.

Second, the driving force for 5G pan-terminal integration is AI as a service.

While the SA network brings revolutionary changes, there is also a very important factor, which is artificial intelligence, such as various voice intelligences on mobile phones. The essence of artificial intelligence is that it is for people. What is human intelligence? What? There are at least three, including intelligent voice, intelligent images, and intelligent actions. All pan-terminals in the 5G era must have these three multi-modal terminals at the same time to be able to possess all levels of intelligence similar to artificial intelligence. Intelligent abilities. For robots, the network has undergone tremendous changes. The first is mobility, the second is localization, and the third is collaboration. The fourth is federalization. Ge Qi introduced that we have a large amount of data locally. If we send the data to the cloud for training, there will be many concerns, including privacy issues. Some factories are even running at full capacity, and they will worry about competitors looking for potential customers to create new competition. Threat, federated learning means that models can be distributed through the cloud, and data training is completed locally. It is mainly for 5G artificial intelligence services and has given a huge driving force to the development of pan-terminals

Chapter 3. The driving force of pan-terminal integration, 5G messaging MaaP. Currently, the technical standard used is RCS promoted by GSMA. Why is 5G messaging so important? In the 5G era, terminals can be ToC, ToB, ToH, or ToG, all of which require a trusted information platform. This trusted information platform The platform can not only complete information interaction, but also enable remote ordering and maintain business relationships with customers. The advantage is that it does not need to pay attention to WeChat public accounts, does not need to develop customized and upgraded APPs, and does not even require costly and time-consuming post-installation or pre-installation. The native short message interface of all smartphones has all the functions. In fact, 5G messaging or MaaP capabilities should also become a very important driving force in the pan-terminal integration capabilities in the 5G era.

Fourth, the driving force for 5G pan-terminal integration, eSIM data. eSIM is an embedded SIM card. Each eSIM is an entrance to the Internet. When an eSIM is used to serve mobile phones or wearable devices, it is an entrance to personal data. When this eSIM is placed in various industries, Productivity equipment and productivity platforms are placed in automobile machine tools, and they are an entrance to industrial Internet data. When there are more such reliable and trustworthy data entrances, 5G pan-terminals in thousands of industries will be in line with those of thousands of industries. Produce greater integration and greater value.

Fifth, 5G digital productivity platform. There are now 5 billion customers in the world, 3.5 billion of whom are already using smartphones, and there is still more than a billion new market spaces. However, the purchasing power of these billions of people is very limited, and in addition, the time to change phones is getting longer and longer. If we It is difficult to expand just for ToC. From the perspective of the 5G era, in fact, the pan-terminal of 5G is a digital social productivity platform. We hope that through our mobile phones, robots, and various Internet of Things devices, we can further strengthen our presence in different market segments. , a market that was originally unable to become a market will also become a market with commercial value due to the rapid popularization of digital technology and the rapid evolution of low cost. When the Matthew Effect is further strengthened, we will see more The digital productivity platform carried by 5G pan-terminals carries the development of the digital economy.

The 2020 China 5G Terminal Global Innovation Summit and the 8th China Mobile Phone Design Competition Swan Award Ceremony is the final event of the 2020 China Mobile Phone Innovation Week and the 8th China Mobile Phone Design Competition.

The 2020 China Mobile Phone Innovation Week and the 8th China Mobile Phone Design Competition have the theme of "Innovation in the 5G Era to Win the Intelligent Future", focusing on 5G and paying attention to the large-scale commercial use of 5G and the epidemic situation in China's mobile phone industry chain. Continuous innovation under many challenges such as the outbreak, continue to explore the ingenuity of the unity of nature and man, carry forward the craftsman spirit of the 5G era, and promote the ecological construction and innovative development of the terminal industry.

Swan Award announced! The 2020 China 5G Terminal Global Innovation Summit was held

Official announcement: Full list of 2020 Swan Awards

Interpretation of the Swan Awards: Who is riding the wind and waves?

Yang Xueshan: The development of the intelligent terminal industry needs to broaden our horizons

Dong Xiaoping: Promote the high-quality development of China's intelligent terminal industry

Song Xianzhu: 5G puts forward new requirements for terminals< /p>

Shen Zhixiong: Guangdong strives to build a trillion-level 5G industrial cluster in the Greater Bay Area

Lin Tao: Join hands with *** to create 5G and promote Heyuan's "dual circulation" system

Ni Guangnan: Building a benign industrial ecological relationship and the next step for the terminal industry

IEEE Fellow Xue Quan: Millimeter wave technology mission and innovation for 5G/6G

GSMA Pangze: Under the epidemic Challenges, opportunities and innovations in the global 5G and terminal industry

Huawei Li Changzhu: Consolidating the "base" of the industry and creating the best experience products for consumers

China Mobile Liu Junyi: Joining hands with the industry chain* **Promote the maturity of 5G SA terminals