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What is the director, producer, producer, screenwriter, planner and producer of the film? What is the order of size?
1. Director: Mainly responsible for the performance part of the film and managing the creative part of the film. Such as Zhang Yimou and Xiaogang Feng.
2. Producer: It may be an individual or a company. Responsible for script co-ordination, preliminary preparation, formation of film crew (including the signing of contracts for cast members and shooting equipment), cost accounting of shooting funds and financial audit; Make shooting and post-production; Assist investors to issue shares at home and abroad and apply for prizes at home and abroad. Such as Huayi Brothers and Wang.
3. Producer: It may be the same person as the producer or someone else. Manage all the work related to the whole TV or film production process, such as personnel search and coordination, budget control, shooting time schedule, etc. So that the film can be completed within a reasonable time and budget.
4. Script: The overall design of a program or film is expressed in the form of words. A work is called a script, which is a performance blueprint in a film and television drama. A professional screenwriter with outstanding achievements is called a playwright. Such as Wang Yi's TV series "Mother Musical Instrument World".
5. Planning: internal production, external publicity, advertising and other pre-production, mid-production and post-production links, so that the film can produce the greatest economic benefits.
6. Producer: the investor of the film. The commercial nature of the film determines that the producer is the owner of a film, and has the right to decide all the affairs of filming, including what kind of script to shoot, hiring directors, photographers and actors, and sending filmmakers to manage the filming funds, audit the filming funds and control the whole filming process.
Film production process:
1, select script
That's all that matters. Generally, producers choose scripts, but there is no shortage of directors to choose scripts. However, after choosing a script, the director must persuade the company and producers to invest in him. But in 2 1 century movies, the director has no right to adapt the script. If he wants to revise the script before shooting, he must get the approval of the company's upper board of directors.
2. Funds
The cost of a film includes not only the director, screenwriter, cameraman, actors, scenes, shooting, post-production, accommodation, etc., but also marketing and publicity expenses. Usually, the marketing expenses are equal to the shooting expenses or shooting expenses 1/2. According to different concepts and requirements, each movie can be divided into small-budget movies, medium-sized movies and large-scale movies. Small budget movies are basically below 6.5438+million yuan, medium-sized movies are about 6.5438+00-80 million yuan, and large movies are more than 80 million yuan.
Domestic small-budget film masterpiece "33 days of lovelorn love" (about 9 million RMB, excluding publicity expenses), domestic medium-sized film masterpiece "Man in a dilemma" (about 30-40 million RMB, excluding publicity expenses), and Hollywood large-scale film masterpiece "Avatar" (about 600 million US dollars, excluding publicity expenses).
3. Choose directors and actors
There is no such thing as choosing a director in China's films. In a film, the director is the person in charge, which means that they are not only responsible for the quality of the film, but also for other aspects of the studio. In international film production, the director only needs to be responsible for shooting. In international film production, it is the script that chooses the director, not the director who chooses the script. Producers also have to undertake the task of selecting actors in film preparation. In Chinese mainland, these are all done by assistant directors.
4. Star lineup
A successful film requires not only great scripts, good stories and good directors, but also the participation of big-name stars. Stars are the shining focus of movies and the guarantee of box office.
5. Form a film crew
The photography group includes: field notes, makeup, props, lighting, art, post-guidance, and group editing.
6. Movie editing
In American commercial films, directors have no editing rights, but they are all edited by production companies, but if they are first-line directors, it is different.
7. issuer
Publishers and producers in commercial films are not the same. Publishers get the right to distribute through competition, and the quality of a film can also be expressed by watching publishers.
8. Publicity methods
Generally speaking, as early as four months before the release of the film, the advertisements and posters of the film have been released.
9. International distribution of films
Distribution of film dubbing rights and editing rights.
10, attend the film festival
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-movie making
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