I am a computer graduate student, a girl. I don't feel anything. I'm worried about my job. What should I do and where should I start? Give some advice

Computers contain many technologies, even if you learn one well.

You must study a subject that interests you.

Main subjects: computer science and technology: circuit principle, analog electronic technology, digital logic, digital analysis, computer principle, microcomputer technology, computer system structure, computer network, high-level language, assembly language, data structure, operating system, calculation method, discrete mathematics, probability statistics, linear algebra and algorithm design and analysis. Main practical teaching links: including electronic technology practice, hardware component design and debugging, computer basic training, course design, computer engineering practice, production practice and graduation project (thesis). Length of study: four years. Degree awarded: Bachelor of Engineering or similar major: microelectronics automation electronic information engineering geographic information system communication engineering computer science and technology electronic science and technology biomedical engineering electrical engineering and its automation information engineering information science and technology software engineering film and television art technology network engineering information display and photoelectric technology integrated circuit design and integration system photoelectric information engineering broadcasting. Television engineering electrical information engineering computer software electrical engineering and management intelligent science and technology digital media art detection guidance and control technology digital media technology information and communication engineering building electrical and intelligent electromagnetic field and wireless technology.

Edit the knowledge and ability of this paragraph.

1. Master the basic theories, knowledge and skills of computer science and technology, especially database, network and multimedia technology; 2. Master the basic methods of computer application system analysis and design; 3. Have the basic ability to skillfully program and develop computer application systems and the ability to develop CAI software; 4. Have innovative consciousness, innovative spirit and good professional quality of teachers, have the ability to engage in computer teaching and teaching research, be familiar with educational laws and regulations, be able to initially apply the basic principles of pedagogy and psychology, and be good at cooperating with others; 5. Understand the development of computer science and technology; 6. Master the basic methods of literature retrieval and information inquiry, and have the ability to acquire knowledge and information independently.

Edit the employment prospects in this paragraph.

Employment status quo

1. The employment prospect of network engineering is good. After graduation, students can go to large telecom service providers and large communication equipment manufacturing enterprises at home and abroad for technical development, and they can also go to other enterprises and institutions to engage in design, maintenance, education and training in the field of network engineering. 2. The employment prospect of software engineering is very broad. After graduation, students can go to the information technology departments and education departments of many software enterprises, state organs, large and medium-sized enterprises and institutions at home and abroad to engage in technical development, teaching, scientific research and management in the field of software engineering. You can also continue to study for postgraduate students majoring in computer science and technology and master of software engineering. 3. After graduation, students majoring in communication can engage in the research, teaching and engineering of communication technology and electronic technology in information industry, finance, post and telecommunications, transportation, national defense, universities and scientific research institutions. 4. The major of network and information security is wide-ranging, and the main subjects are information security and network engineering. After graduation, students can be senior professional engineers and technicians engaged in computer network system and information security management and service in government, national defense, military, telecommunications, electric power, finance, railway and other departments. And can continue to study for a master's degree in information security, communication, information processing, computer software and other related disciplines.

development trends

By the end of 2005, the average number of employees in China's electronic information products manufacturing industry was 3.228 million, of which workers accounted for about 60%, and the proportion of engineering and technical personnel and management personnel was low, which was far from meeting the needs of the development of electronic information industry. The contradiction between supply and demand of talents in software industry is particularly prominent. In 2002, there were 592,000 employees in the national software industry, including 6,543,8+057,000 software developers, accounting for 26.52%. At present, the average proportion of technicians in developed countries with electronic information industry is above 30%. The total number of technicians in electronic information industry in China is slightly insufficient.

Demand analysis

1. The demand for computer application professionals in China will increase by about 1 10,000 every year. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Personnel, there are eight categories of talents urgently needed in China in the next few years: high-tech talents represented by electronic technology, bioengineering, aerospace technology, marine utilization, new energy and new materials; Information technology talents; Mechanical and electrical integration professional and technical personnel; Agricultural science and technology talents; Environmental protection technicians; Bioengineering R&D talents; International trade talents; Lawyer talent. The demand for talents in professional fields jointly investigated by the Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Information Industry, the Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defense, the Ministry of Communications and the Ministry of Health shows that with the continuous expansion of China's software industry, the contradiction of software talent structure is increasingly prominent, and the talent structure is olive-shaped, with two small ends and a large middle. There are not only high-level system analysts and project chief designers, but also a large number of people engaged in basic development. According to the reasonable proportion of talent structure, by 2005, China needs 60,000 senior software talents, 280,000 intermediate software talents and 460,000 junior software talents, plus enterprises, communities, institutions, schools and other fields. According to preliminary estimates, the demand for computer application professionals in China will increase by about 1 10,000 people every year. 2. The demand for CNC talents has increased. Blue-collar CNC technicians refer to the technical workers who undertake the specific operation of CNC machine tools, accounting for 70.2% of the CNC technical posts in enterprises, and are the most demanding CNC technical workers at present; Technicians and CNC machine tool maintenance personnel who undertake CNC programming account for 25% of the enterprise's CNC technical posts, among which CNC programming technicians account for 12.6% and CNC machine tool maintenance personnel account for 12.4%. With a large number of imported equipment, the demand for CNC talents will increase significantly. 3. Software talents are optimistic about the statistics of education departments and job fairs all over the country. Information computer, microelectronics, communications and other electronic information professionals are in great demand, and graduates are in short supply. On the whole, the employment market of electronic information graduates is very promising, and it will continue to be hot in 10 years. Network talents are becoming more and more popular, among which the most popular are the following three types of talents: software engineers, game designers and network security engineers. 4. The demand for talents in telecom industry continues to grow. The demand of telecommunication enterprises for communication technology talents, especially for graduates majoring in communication engineering, computer science and technology, information engineering and electronic information engineering, continues to grow. With the increasingly fierce competition in the telecommunications market from domestic to international, the requirements for talent levels are constantly upgrading, that is, from undergraduate and junior college students to master students and doctoral students. Marketing talents are also the demand highlight of the telecommunications industry. With the transformation of the telecom market from the seller's market in the past to the buyer's market now, telecom enterprises have begun to enrich the marketing team on a large scale, and those who know both technology and marketing will be very popular.

development direction

There are basically two routes for the career development of computer science and technology graduates: the first route, the pure technical route; The information industry is a sunrise industry, which puts forward higher requirements for talents, because the characteristics of this industry are that the technology is updated quickly, employees need to constantly supplement new knowledge, and at the same time, the learning ability of employees is also very demanding; The second route, from technology to management, is particularly common in the computer industry. For example, programming is a very intensive job. With the growth of age, many professionals in this industry often feel at a loss, so it is a good choice to transform from technical talents to management talents.

Employment requirements

(that is, the knowledge that computer science and technology majors should reserve) 1. The talents trained in the field of network engineering have a solid network terminal: engineering professional foundation and good comprehensive quality; Be able to systematically master the basic theory and knowledge in the technical field of computer network and communication network terminal; Be able to master the theories, methods and technologies of networking, planning, design and evaluation of various network systems; Good engineering practice training in computer network design, development and application, especially the preliminary training in large-scale network engineering development. 2. As the core of the information industry, the software industry is the foundation of national economy informatization, and has been involved in various fields such as industry, agriculture, commerce, finance, science, education and health, national defense and people's life. This major is to learn how to use advanced engineering methods for software development and software production. 3, computer software mainstream development technology, software engineering, software project process management and other basic knowledge and skills, master advanced software development tools, environment and software engineering management methods, cultivate students' systematic software design and project implementation ability, and be competent for software development, management and maintenance and other related work. 4. The communication direction of information engineering is based on communication technology, electronic technology and computer technology, with the basic theory and technology of modern communication system and the acquisition, transmission, storage and processing of signals and information as the learning and research objects. Students are required to systematically study the basic theories and knowledge of communication systems and information science. Enable students to receive strict scientific experimental training and preliminary scientific research training, and become senior applied technical talents with comprehensive design, development, integrated application and maintenance capabilities of communication engineering and electronic engineering. The main research fields include: modern communication system and program-controlled exchange, computer network and mobile communication, new methods of signal and information processing, digital image processing and compression technology, principle and application of single chip microcomputer, principle and application of DSP, and research and development of new technologies and services in communication field. 5. The direction of information engineering network and information security is based on information security technology and network technology, taking the research, development, operation, management and maintenance of information security and network protocols and network products as the study and research objects, and mastering the relevant technologies to realize information security in the network. Students are required to systematically study the basic theory and knowledge of information science and communication system, so that they can receive strict scientific experimental training and preliminary scientific research training, and be senior applied technical talents with basic abilities such as comprehensive design, development, maintenance and application of information security and network engineering.

Edit this professional analysis of computer application technology.

Computer application technology is the two disciplines under the first-class discipline of computer science and technology, and it is widely used. Based on the basic theory of computer, it highlights the practical application of computer and network. [2] At present, China's computer majors are mainly divided into three categories: computer basic majors, computer majors intersecting with science and engineering, and computer majors intersecting with arts and sciences. 1. Requirements and employment orientation of computer basic majors: These majors not only require students to master computer basic theory and application development technology, but also have a certain theoretical foundation, and at the same time require students to have strong practical ability. After graduation, students can engage in the development and maintenance of computer applications and computer network systems in enterprises and government departments. Recommended institutions: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Beijing University of Technology, Nanjing University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Southeast University. 2. There are many computer majors derived from the intersection of science and engineering, such as mathematics and applied mathematics, automation, information and computing science, communication engineering, electronic information engineering, computer application and maintenance, etc. 1) mathematics and applied mathematics major: professional requirements and employment direction: mathematics and applied mathematics are the foundation and rising platform of computer major and one of the majors closely related to computer science and technology. Compared with computer science and technology, the employment of this major is much wider, which is not only suitable for IT field, but also suitable for mathematics field. Recommended institutions: Tongji University, Southeast University, Sun Yat-sen University, Ningbo University, Shenzhen University 2) Automation major: Professional requirements and employment orientation: Automation major is a wide-caliber major that combines many majors in the field of automatic control, requiring students to master the basic theory of automatic control and develop a professional curriculum system based on the emerging application field of information system and information network control, which is the core major of industrial manufacturing. Graduates majoring in automation have a strong employment foundation and advantages. Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing University 3) Information and Computing Science Major: Professional Requirements and Employment Orientation: This major is formed by the intersection of information science, computational mathematics, logistics and control science. Employment involves teaching, business, network development, software design and other aspects, and the employment rate is as high as 95%. Recommended institutions: Tsinghua University, Nanjing University, Suzhou University 4) Communication Engineering Major: Professional Requirements and Employment Direction: Communication Engineering Major requires students to master the basic theory and foundation of communication, communication technologies such as microwave, radio and multimedia, as well as electronics and computer technologies, which have excellent employment advantages in the information age. Recommended institutions: Fudan University, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Jilin University, Harbin Institute of Technology, Nanjing University of Science and Technology 5) Electronic information engineering major: professional requirements and employment direction: Electronic information engineering major is a wide-caliber major, which mainly trains senior IT talents in information technology, electronic engineering, network system integration and other fields. Graduates can engage in the research, design, manufacture, application and development of electronic equipment, information systems and communication systems. Recommended institutions: Zhejiang University, Tsinghua University, Xiamen University, Wuhan University, Sichuan University and Yunnan University. 3. Computer majors that cross art and art majors should be fully prepared if they choose the above majors in art colleges: the number of applicants is large and the number of students enrolled is limited. It is normal for Chinese Academy of Fine Arts to enroll 2-5%, which shows the cruelty of competition and the high threshold. 1) Requirements and employment direction of computer art design major: Computer art design major requires students to master the basic knowledge of art design and computers, and skillfully use computers to carry out art design work such as advertising design, product modeling design, indoor and outdoor decoration design, and TV three-dimensional animation production. After graduation, students can work in design departments, advertising companies, decoration companies, network companies, software companies, animation companies, advertising departments of enterprises and institutions and schools to engage in art design planning and production, computer painting, animation production, web page design and teaching, and daily maintenance and management of computer systems. Recommended institutions: sichuan fine arts institute, Yunnan University, Nanjing Art Institute, Chongqing Normal University 2) Requirements and employment direction of web design major: The integration of the Internet into our lives has profoundly affected and changed our life and communication methods. Network is welcomed by people for its advantages of high efficiency, diversity and interactivity, and has become the fastest and most extensive media communication mode. Therefore, web design major is also a good choice for young students. Recommended institutions: Capital Normal University, Central Academy of Fine Arts 3) Requirements and employment direction of film and television animation design: After graduation, students can engage in animation original painting creation, animation design, advertising design, software development, film and television program production, and also engage in media design, management and business direction. Recommended institutions: Beijing Film Academy, Chengdu University 4) Requirements and employment direction of environmental art design: This major is a creative professional discipline based on artistic modeling ability and decorative architectural design, and trains specialized and applied talents who can independently engage in residential and commercial environmental design and other environmental art design and construction. Recommended institutions: Computer Science in Zhejiang University of Technology and China Academy of Art is a very widely used science, and new disciplines and specialties have been born and will continue to be born in every discipline in which it is applied. At the same time, new specialties in the field of computer applications have emerged rapidly, such as e-commerce, information security, office automation, etc., which have good development momentum and prospects.