Where are the four ancient porcelains in China?

1. Four major porcelain capitals: Jingdezhen, Jiangxi; Nanhai District, Foshan City, Guangdong Province; Liling City, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province; Dehua County, Quanzhou City, Fujian Province.

Second, the introduction:

1, Jingdezhen (Jiangxi) Jingdezhen has a long history and splendid culture. Located in the south of the Yangtze River, known as the "Xiongzhen in the South of the Yangtze River", it is one of the first 24 historical and cultural cities in China and a first-class open city in the State Council. 1June, 953, the State Council approved Jingdezhen as a municipality directly under the Central Government of Jiangxi Province, which now governs one city, one county and two districts, namely leping city, Fuliang County, Zhushan District and Changjiang District, with an area of 5,256 square kilometers and a population of 654.38+0.52 million, including 500,000 urban residents. Jingdezhen is a famous porcelain capital at home and abroad, with a long history of porcelain making and profound cultural heritage. According to historical records, "Xinping smelting pottery began in the Han Dynasty. The Ming and Qing emperors sent personnel to Jingdezhen to supervise palace porcelain, set up porcelain bureaus and imperial kilns, and created countless fine ceramics, especially the four famous porcelains of blue and white, pastel, exquisite and glazed. Jingdezhen porcelain enjoys the reputation of "white as jade, thin as paper and bright as a mirror". Mr. Guo Moruo once praised Jingdezhen's splendid ceramic history and culture with the poem "China is the country of porcelain, and the peak of porcelain industry is this capital", which closely connected Jingdezhen with the world.

2. (Guangdong) Foshan, located in Zhu Da. The ancient book records: "Gem goods are exported to the north and south, Foshan is the hub, and the business is prosperous." Prosperous commerce and trade have led to the rapid development of manufacturing industry, mainly handicrafts. By the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Foshan, Hankou Town in Hubei, Jingdezhen Town in Jiangxi and Zhuxian Town in Henan had become "the four famous towns in China". It has gradually developed into a commodity distribution center and a manufacturing center for metallurgy, ceramics, textiles and Chinese patent medicines in Lingnan area. Even with Beijing, Hankou and Suzhou, it is also called "the four major gatherings in the world". Prosperous commercial activities and prosperous handicraft manufacturing industry have given birth to the rapid development of Chinese medicine.

Liling, a county-level city under the jurisdiction of Hunan Province, is under the management of Zhuzhou City. Liling is located in the east of Hunan Province, bordering xiangdong district and Shangli County in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province in the east, Liuyang City in the north, Zhuzhou City and Zhuzhou County in the west and Youxian County in the south.

Liling is rich in ceramics and fireworks. It is the origin of the world's underglaze porcelain, the location of China's "National Porcelain" and "Hongguan Kiln", and the hometown of Li Wan, the founder of fireworks. It is also "China Ceramic Historical and Cultural City" and "China Fireworks Capital".

In 20 15, the 15th national list of top 100 counties in county economy and top 100 counties in county basic competitiveness was released, and Liling ranked 82nd, two places higher than the previous year's ranking of 84th, and its comprehensive strength ranked the top four in Hunan province.

4. The porcelain capital of the world-Dehua County Dehua County is a county under the jurisdiction of Quanzhou City, Fujian Province. China's famous contemporary porcelain producing area, 1996, was named as "the hometown of China ceramics" by the State Council Development Research Center, and in 2003, it was named as "the hometown of China folk (ceramic) art" and "Dehua, the porcelain capital of China". In 20 15, the World Craft Association awarded the title of "Ceramic Capital of the World".

Dehua has many mountains, plenty of water, rich minerals and exquisite porcelain, and is known as "the treasure house of Fujian". Ceramic production has a long history. It is the birthplace of China ceramic culture and one of the three major porcelain capitals in China. More than 80% of ceramic products are exported to 190 countries and regions. It is one of the top ten export counties (cities) in Fujian Province and the largest production and export base of craft ceramics in Fujian. It has successively won the titles of "Hometown of Ceramics in China", "Hometown of Small Hydropower in China", "Hometown of Folk Culture and Art in China", "Hometown of Early Ripe Pears in China", "Hometown of Camellia oleifera in China" and "Hometown of Bamboo in China".