Evolution of Gulangyu organizational system

Gulangyu Island appeared in the Neolithic Age more than 3,000 years ago.

Around the 8th century, Chen, Xue and other Central Plains families moved to the island to develop production, and Gulangyu Island was named "New City" and "Jiahe Li".

From 960 to 1368, the population on the island became increasingly crowded, and Tongan County was located in the period of Qi Long.

In 909, Wang was the king of Fujian, with its capital in Fujian and Fuzhou, and governed Datong.

In 963, in the name of the Song Dynasty, the Qingyuan Army was changed to the Pingshui Division, and Chen was our ambassador, and Tongan County belonged to the Pingshui Division.

In 978, Chen Guihua was naturalized in the Song Dynasty, and Tongan County was merged into the Song Dynasty with Pingshui Navy. In the same year, Song Fuping was a naval officer in Quanzhou. Song belongs to Pingshui Division and Quanzhou. Yuan belongs to Quanzhou Road. Ming belongs to Quanzhou prefecture.

1260-1279, the "Golden Harvest Thousand Houses" was established for the first time on the island.

1655, Siming House was located in Jiahe, Suide Township, Tongan County.

1680, Siming state abandoned.

In the fierce artillery battle on August 2, 184 1, Jiang Jiyun, commander-in-chief of Jinmen Town, and his subordinate officers and men held their ground and fought bloody battles with the enemy to the end, and all of them died heroically. Xiamen and Gulangyu fell into enemy hands at the same time.

From 1840 to 1860, foreign powers invaded Xiamen and Gulangyu in an all-round way, and expanded and deepened rapidly.

1844, the London Missionary Association established a church in Gulangyu.

1850, the British Presbyterian Church also established itself in Gulangyu.

1848, the "First Temple of China" of American Reformed Church was built in Xinjiezai, Xiamen. 15 later, the Church of England also built the "Concord Chapel" in Gulangyu for foreigners to pray (in today's First Hospital). In Xiamen, especially Gulangyu Island, there are many Shinto and religious schools that train China priests and missionaries. In order to further grasp the economic lifeline of Xiamen, the southeast gateway, the power to control Xiamen customs and port management is regarded as a key measure.

19 12 years, set up Jiahe, Dajin and Xiaojinmen Islands in Suide Township, Tongan County in Siming County. On April 28th, the Siming county government was formally established, and it was subordinate to the Fujian military government. In September, it was promoted to Siming House and abolished.

19 15 years, divided kinmen and set up kinmen county in large and small cities.

1In April, 935, seven islands, including Xiamen and Gulangyu, were established as Xiamen City, and the Heshan Special Zone in Siming County was abolished, which belongs to the fourth administrative supervision area with Tongan County (located in Tongan, which now governs Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen).

1May 1938 to1September 1945, Xiamen Island fell, and Tongan County was placed under the fourth administrative supervision area of Fujian Province. Since 32 years of the Republic of China, the Fujian Provincial Government of the National Government has ordered the abolition of the jurisdiction and the establishment of a rural insurance system, and the merger of towns.

194 1 year 17 In February, the Japanese army monopolized Gulangyu until China won the Anti-Japanese War.

From September, 65438 to September, 0949, it was initially attached to the Fifth Administrative Supervision Department of Fujian Province, with jurisdiction over Quanzhou, Putian and Xiamen, and was later assigned to Xiamen.

1949, China People's Liberation Army entered Fujian and invaded Xiamen, followed by the Battle of Golden Gate and the artillery battle of Golden Gate. See related articles and entries such as the Golden Gate Campaign and the Golden Gate Artillery Battle.

194910 June 17, Gulangyu area was liberated.

1979065438+1October 0 1 day, the people of China * * and China's Minister of National Defense Xu issued the Statement on Stopping the Shelling of the Big and Small Kinmen Islands, ending the shelling of Kinmen in February1year.

At the end of 2003, Xiamen completed the adjustment of urban administrative divisions. Later, in order to develop Gulangyu Scenic Area,

On April 26th, 2003, Gulangyu, Kaiyuan District and Siming District merged to form a new Siming District. At the same time, after the administrative area of Gulangyu Island in Xiamen was abolished, Gulangyu Sub-district Office was established in its administrative area. Significantly reduce government establishment, save administrative expenses, promote social development and reduce governance costs, belonging to Siming District, Xiamen City. At that time, the plaque of Gulangyu People's Government was replaced by the plaque of Gulangyu-Shiwanshan Scenic Area Management Committee, and Cheng Jianming, the last district head, became the director of the management Committee. Cheng Jianming said at the opening ceremony of the Management Committee that all past achievements have been recorded in history, and the establishment of the Management Committee marks the beginning of a new journey to build a world-class boutique tourist resort. Gulangyu-Shiwan Scenic Area will govern 10 famous scenic spots, with a land and sea area of 245 square kilometers.

065438+2005 10/3 1 day, Xiamen Municipal Government promulgated the Administrative Measures for Gulangyu Scenic Area in Xiamen.

On July 13, 2006, the historic buildings on Gulangyu Island will become bars, cafes and bookstores. Relevant departments will introduce some historical buildings with clear property rights for investment promotion.

On May 8, 2007, Gulangyu Scenic Spot in Xiamen was officially approved as a national 5A-level scenic spot by the National Tourism Administration, and Gulangyu was selected as the "Top Five Most Beautiful Urban Areas in China" by National Geographic magazine.

In 2007, Gulangyu No.1 * * owned sites 13 and national key cultural relics protection units 13. The plan * * * lists 28 buildings in 19, and it is suggested to consider them as additional objects. The added list has not been finalized yet, and some experts have objections to some of them, such as sea villas. Some experts suggested changing it to Li's villa, and adding buildings such as Xiamen University No.2 Middle School (including small western European houses), Yangjiayuan, Fanpo Building and Tianwei Girls' School.

In 20 12 years, this small island with a square kilometer of 1.87 received1.36 million tourists.

20 1210 On February 2, Gulangyu received more than120,000 tourists in a single day, a record high. The surge of tourists has brought huge business opportunities, as well as a large number of problems such as occupying roads and setting up stalls, wild guides and false guides running rampant, and disorderly expansion of family hotels, which has led to a high degree of tension in electricity, water, sanitation and other resources on the island.

From May 20 12 to April 20 13, the backbone of Xiamen Public Security Bureau, Industry and Commerce Bureau, Gulangyu Sub-district Office and Gulangyu Management Committee 14 law enforcement departments stationed in Gulangyu, and set up a "Gulangyu Collaborative Management Joint Law Enforcement Comprehensive Improvement Team" to rectify the "commercial chaos", which is one of the root causes of civil strife in the island.

From 20 1 65438+1October 01in 2003, Gulangyu will implement a total number of tourists to limit the number of tourists on the island.

From 2065438 to June 2003, the permanent population of Gulangyu Island was about 6,000, compared with just over 20,000 a few years ago. With the loss of a large number of permanent residents, high-quality hospitals and schools on the island have moved away, and the community function of Gulangyu Island is gradually deteriorating.

2013/June 15, the news from Gulangyu Management Committee said that after going to Gulangyu, people should go through security check, as well as goods and luggage. It is reported that.

These facilities will be completed before 20 13 10. Gulangyu Management Committee will strengthen cooperation with ferry companies, intensify security inspection and sampling inspection, further supplement and improve imperfect conveyor belts and security inspection doors, and must solve the problem of dead ends.

2065438+0165438 In 2004, Xiamen implemented the plan of "all-island museum" for Gulangyu Island, and incorporated key historical buildings and multinational consulates into the fenced eco-museum system opened by the government, which became an important resource to activate history. Ye, deputy director of Gulangyu Management Committee, introduced in detail that there are 20 "Gulangyu Modern Buildings", a national key protected cultural relics unit.

In 20 14, the renovation work of the former site of the American Consulate, the former site of HSBC Building, the Catholic Church, Anxian Building and the former site of Xiamen Customs and Taxation Bureau Building 13 national key protected cultural relics units has been completed, which is expected to be completed within three years. Next, Xiamen should revitalize the old buildings, establish the "Gulangyu Holographic Image", start to sort out the contents of Gulangyu's architecture, history, humanities, art and other fields, and encourage the creation of Gulangyu-themed films, books, digital virtual interactive products and other visual art works. Gulangyu continues to hold festivals represented by music culture, and re-promotes endangered family concerts on Gulangyu.

2014165438+2910. From the Work Plan for Renovation and Upgrading of Gulangyu Island in Xiamen 20 14 ~ 20 15, the reporter saw the development of cultural and creative industries, the optimization of the environment and the integration of port and shipping resources. According to the plan, Gulangyu will actively and steadily protect the historical and cultural heritage, pay attention to enhancing the connotation of culture, life and format, handle the relationship among heritage, tourism and community with cultural creativity, and make Gulangyu a world-renowned international art island. Xiamen hired 15 Gulangyu improvement supervisor. Supervisors are composed of social leaders, experts and scholars, industry organizations, Gulangyu residents' representatives and other people from all walks of life, including Shu Ting.

Since the renovation and upgrading of Gulangyu Island on June 27th, 20 14, the renovation of scenic buildings on the island combined with the application for the World Heritage is progressing solidly.

June 27th, 20 14 is the ninth China Heritage Day, with the theme of "Let Cultural Heritage Live". The architectural renovation design scheme of thirteen national key cultural relics protection units on the island was first unveiled in the square in front of Concorde Chapel. There are 20 national key cultural relics protection units "Gulangyu Modern Architecture", and the following 13 national key cultural relics protection units have been completed on 14. 20 14, the text of the renovation design scheme has been submitted to the Fujian Provincial Bureau of Cultural Relics for approval, and will be submitted to National Cultural Heritage Administration this year. Once approved by National Cultural Heritage Administration, the renovation plan can be officially launched, and opinions are constantly being solicited. If you have constructive suggestions, you can put them to the Planning Department of Gulangyu Management Committee.

2014165438+128 October, the renovation design evaluated the building from four dimensions: human history, art, science and social value. Restoring the historical status quo, restoring the facade and analyzing the architectural features are a major focus of the plan. The renovation project in the scheme can be summarized as two levels: facade restoration and comprehensive improvement of outdoor environment. All indoor and outdoor repairs of buildings are grasped from the perspective of cultural relics, emphasizing overall coordination. A lot of on-site surveying and mapping work has been done on the drawings, and the conclusion is that the overall facade of the Customs and Taxation Building is basically well preserved. The main change is that a large number of original integral floor-to-ceiling doors are adjusted to windows, while almost all original wooden windows are adjusted to aluminum alloy windows. The key point of the building renovation is also drawn: the restoration of facade doors and windows. Extend the design process and increase lightning protection and waterproof measures. Mr. Wang, the relevant person in charge of the Planning Department of Gulangyu Management Committee, told the reporter that the original style was retained as much as possible and materials were selected according to historical materials. Some of them can't judge the fine-tuning of historical materials, and the design process is plastic. Take the residence of the customs and taxation department as an example. As the building will be opened for use after renovation, the external windows and downpipes on the facade of the building have been restored, and the concept of floodlighting, lightning protection measures and roof waterproof and thermal insulation treatment have been added.

2015 065438+1On the afternoon of October 22nd, "Internet celebrities see Xiamen" entered Gulangyu. Ye Jingxi, deputy director of Gulangyu Management Committee, said: "Internet celebrities watching Xiamen activities come to Gulangyu will have a true report on the current situation and improvement of Gulangyu, which will play a positive role in promoting Gulangyu's application for the World Heritage." Deputy Director Ye Jingxi also said that Gulangyu's application for the World Heritage is a means of protection rather than an end. In view of the related work of the next application for World Heritage, the protection of 53 core elements on Gulangyu Island will be completed by 20 17.

20 15 12 3 1, official website, the Xiamen municipal government, announced that the "Measures for the Administration of Gulangyu Family Hotel in Xiamen" had been studied and passed at the 93rd executive meeting of the municipal government. The message also lists the text of the regulations. According to the contents of this article, in order to meet the needs of tourism development in our city, standardize the management of Gulangyu family hotels, protect the legitimate rights and interests of tourists and operators, create a good tourism environment, and meet the needs of tourists for vacation and leisure, this "Measures" is formulated. Therefore, according to the provisions of relevant national laws, regulations and rules, combined with the actual situation of Gulangyu, these measures are formulated. The definition of "Gulangyu Family Hotel" in the Measures is: in Gulangyu Island, with the vacant rooms of single houses or independent buildings that have obtained the right to use according to law as the basic reception unit, combined with the natural and cultural landscape of Gulangyu Island, it is an approved business reception facility that provides experiential accommodation services for tourists.

On October 28th, 2065438+ 16/kloc-0, the "Western Culture and Gulangyu-Selected Photos of Ancient protein" sponsored by Gulangyu Management Committee and Gulangyu Heritage Application Office kicked off at No.5 Zhonghua Road, Gulangyu (the former Dutch Consulate). This exhibition is open to all citizens and tourists and is expected to last for half a year.

On February 16 and 1, the secretariat of the National Commission for UNESCO in China sent a letter to the UNESCO World Heritage Center, officially recommending "Gulangyu Island in Fujian" as the cultural heritage project of 20 17. These two projects are expected to be included in the World Heritage List at the 4 1 World Heritage Committee in 20 17.

On 2016 February 14, Xiamen held a meeting of the leading group for Gulangyu remediation and upgrading, reviewed and summarized the relevant work progress, and studied and deployed the next stage of work. A few days ago, Gulangyu Island was officially declared as a China World Cultural Heritage Project on 20 17. It is understood that with the great attention and strong support of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government, the renovation and upgrading of Gulangyu and the preparation for applying for the World Heritage are being accelerated with the efforts of the whole city. This summer, Gulangyu will be inspected by experts from the World Cultural Heritage Center. Wang, secretary of the Xiamen Municipal Committee of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, stressed that Gulangyu's application for World Heritage is different from other places, and its purpose is not to improve its popularity, but to better protect its history and culture. Gulangyu created more than 150 firsts in China's modern history. We should tell these stories well and show the historical features and cultural charm of Gulangyu Island more fully.