What are the stimulants in the Olympic Games?

Doping is the general name of illegal drugs in international sports. According to the regulations of the International Olympic Committee, athletes artificially and improperly use any form of drugs or ingest abnormal amounts or physiological substances through abnormal channels in an attempt to improve their competitive ability, which is called doping.

There are six kinds of drugs banned by the International Olympic Committee. The specific classification is:

Anesthetic: It can anesthetize muscles, relieve pain and improve mental excitement.

Doping: It can make athletes eliminate fatigue, enhance physical strength and excitement, and improve the speed of exercise.

Diuretics: can dilute urine, cover up the dose of drugs contained in urine, and temporarily lose weight.

Sedative: used to improve the sense of calmness, so that athletes can concentrate and be emotionally stable.

Synthetic steroid: a derivative of androgen, which can accelerate muscle growth and enhance physical strength.

Peptide hormones: used to increase the secretion level of corticosteroids in the blood and produce euphoria.

The use of stimulants will do great harm to people's physiology and psychology, make users heart failure, excitement and mania, make adult women masculine, make men bald prematurely, suffer from prostatitis, prostatic hypertrophy, diabetes, heart disease and so on. , and seriously damage people's physical and mental health.

At present, the drugs prescribed by the International Olympic Committee as stimulants are:

1. Chlorotristyrene

Medical purposes: promoting egg discharge and treating female infertility.

Sports use: as an additional supplement or after taking testosterone, stimulate the "natural" testis through reaction.

The formation of Marubin.

Risks: headache, nervousness and depression.

2. Nitroglycerin

Medical purposes: dilate blood vessels and enhance heart function. Can be used for preventing and treating angina pectoris and heart failure.

Sports use: Stimulate explosive force, shorten the exciting time of sprint, and use it preventively for elderly athletes. now

Time is rising again.

Risks: headache, high blood pressure and nausea.

3. Corticosteroids

Medical uses: anti-inflammatory drugs, treating rheumatism and asthma.

Purpose of exercise: to relieve pain, eliminate fatigue and make people excited. It's hard to detect

Risk: diabetes, osteoporosis.

4. protein anabolic steroids.

Medical purposes: treating severe nutritional deficiency and osteoporosis, treating AIDS patients and long-term bedridden patients.

And severely burned people.

Sports use: It can promote the growth and development of muscles, and can eliminate the adverse reactions of users when it is used in combination with high-dose Novolone.

Now it is a side effect.

Risk: acne, hirsutism, migraine, nosebleeds, tendinitis (refers to muscle swelling but not tendon swelling),

Muscle rupture, prostate cancer, insanity, and even death.

5. Nuolong

Medical use: the elderly are short of nutrition and thin, and are used for severe burns and surgery.

Sports use: it can promote muscle growth and development, increase training endurance and training load, and its effect has never been proved.

Risk: acne, feminization, high dose may lead to cancer, diabetes and serious mental disorders.

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6. Erythropoietin

Medical uses: increase the number of red blood cells, for anemia, tissue loss, premature infants, and for cancer and hematology.

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Sports use: increase training endurance and training load, which is not found in the current anti-doping inspection.

Often used (some people will give athletes five times the dose of serious patients).

Risk: thrombosis, death.

testosterone

Medical use: used for insufficient testosterone secretion and severe nutritional deficiency.

Sports use: increase the number of muscles. Some people who increase muscle mass through exercise even use doses.

250 times the therapeutic dose.

Risks: acne, edema, decreased sperm count and death.

8. Bronchodilator

Medical purposes: treatment and prevention of asthma.

Exercise: It can not only stimulate (Shuchuanling is close to adrenaline), but also improve respiratory function.

Risk: make the heart beat faster, and high dose will lead to headache and digestive system disorder.

9. protein synthesizes hormones.

Medical use: anti-aging, which has been used in the United States since its listing.

Such drugs have become the norm.

Sports use: promote the growth and development of muscles.

Risk: Like other synthetic hormones in protein, it may lead to death.

10. Nanodragon G

Medical use: strengthen athletes' muscles and relieve fatigue. It belongs to the synthetic hormone testosterone.

The drugs approved for use by sports institutions are:

1. vitamin c

Medical use: preventing infection, scurvy and fatigue.

Sports use: Stimulate the body quickly during intense and short-term exercise to prevent the loss of vitamins.

Risks: excitability, sleep disorder, digestive system and urinary system disorder.

2. Multivitamins

Medical purposes: treating fatigue and preventing vitamin deficiency caused by unbalanced diet.

Sports use: prevent the loss of vitamins (A, B, D, PP) during long-term exercise or training.

Risk: nausea, vomiting, bone pain.

3. Creatine phosphate

Medical use: heart problems.

Sports uses: Creatine is an amino acid that can improve muscle strength and can be used in combination with a protein synthetic hormone.

To achieve the best results.

4. Amino acid mixture

Medical use: nutritional deficiency.

Sports use: compensation for muscles damaged in fierce competition, mainly muscle components-

Protein, combined with protein's synthetic hormone and muscle exercise, can increase the total muscle mass.

5. Glucose and fructose

Medical use: treating hypoglycemia.

Sports use: it can restore people's physical strength faster than food.

6. Anticoagulants

Medical use: to treat phlebitis and prevent thrombosis from forming in veins.

Sports purposes: Avoid the thickening of blood by erythropoietin.

7. Magnesium

Medical use: Treating magnesium deficiency and spasm.

Sports use: inject a few hours before strenuous exercise or after strenuous exercise to make up for the loss of magnesium.

Risk: If the injection speed is too fast, it will cause fever and general discomfort.

8. Iron

Medical use: treating anemia.

Sports use: the consumption of iron in competition is very large, so this medicine is mainly used for rebalancing after strenuous exercise, sometimes

It can be used to treat cyclists' massive iron deficiency after competition ("thigh thick" syndrome).

Risk: cardiovascular problems.

9. Folic acid

Medical use: eliminating fatigue.

Sports use: mixed with other drugs (iron, magnesium, vitamin B 12) can improve the condition of red blood cells.

Erythropoietin can be combined or not.

10. Vitamin b 12 ++ folic acid

Medical purposes: eliminating fatigue and treating anemia.

Sports use: making high-quality red blood cells.

1 1. magnesium+iron+vitamin b 12 ++ folic acid.

These four drugs can be used together to improve the efficiency of red blood cells and enhance the function of muscles. (However, this mixture is a preliminary drug using erythropoietin. Erythropoietin can increase the number of red blood cells, and the mixed use of these four drugs will restore the number of red blood cells to normal. So when using this drug, it is possible to use erythropoietin.