Which city and district is located in Pulandian District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province?

Belongs to: Pulandian District, Dalian City, Liaoning Province

Pulandian District has a total area of ??2,677 square kilometers and governs Pulandian Economic Development Zone, Fengrong, Taiping, Tiexi, Yangshufang, The total population of 11 subdistricts of Daliujia, Pikou, Chengzitan, Tangjiafang, Datan and Lianshan and 5 towns of Xingtai, Shabao, Anbo, Siping and Shuangta and 3 townships of Lejia, Mopan and Tongyi 739,000.

Historical evolution:

The current Pulandian District belonged to Liaodong County of Yan State during the Warring States Period. Qin followed the system of Yan. In 195 BC, Dashi County was established in Zhangdian Village, Tiexi Street today, during the Western Han Dynasty. In 190 AD (the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty), it belonged to the newly established Liaodong County of Pingzhou. From 238 to 274 AD (Three Kingdoms and Western Jin Dynasty), it still belonged to Liaodong County. In 404 AD (the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty), it was divided by Goguryeo. In 668 AD, the city came under the jurisdiction of the Andong Protectorate of the Tang Dynasty. In 916 AD (the first year of Liao Shence), Liaodong was completely merged with Liao. In 919 AD (the fourth year of Liao Shence), the Liao Dynasty established Fuzhou (later changed to Fuzhou, and the administrative seat was Fuzhou City) and Suzhou (the administrative seat was Jinzhou City) in the Liaodong Peninsula. The city boundaries belonged to the two states. In 1116 (the second year of Jin's reign), it was occupied by Jin soldiers and returned to state jurisdiction. In 1215, it was ruled by the Dazhen Kingdom, which was divided by local governments. In 1233, the Mongolian army of the Yuan Dynasty destroyed the Dazhen Kingdom and returned to the Yuan Dynasty. In the Yuan Dynasty, the city boundaries were divided into Jin and Fuzhou Wanhu Prefectures. In the Ming Dynasty, they were divided into Jinzhou Guard and Fuzhou Guard. In the Qing Dynasty, it belonged to Fuzhou and Ninghai County (renamed Jinzhou Hall after 1843). In March 1898, Russia passed the Luda Land Lease Treaty and forcibly leased Luda. The leased land is bounded in the north by a line from the north of Pulandian Bay to the northern end of Piziwo Bay, covering an area of ??3,200 square kilometers. In 1899, Russia established the Guandong Prefecture Office in the leased land (the administrative seat was Lushun), which consisted of five administrative districts: Jinzhou, Piziwo, Liangjiadian, Lushun and Daodao, and three cities: Jinzhou, Lushun and Piziwo. The southern part of the city became a colony of Tsarist Russia, and the northern part was under the jurisdiction of Fuzhou of the Qing government. In 1905, the Russo-Japanese War ended, and Japan occupied the Dalian area instead of Russia. After the Japanese occupied Luda, they established the Jinzhou Military and Administrative Office, which consisted of five administrative areas including Piziwo, Pulandian, and Liangjiadian. In 1908, the Pulandian Administrative District was changed into a branch office and was affiliated with the Jinzhou Civil Affairs Branch. In 1919, the Kanto Governor's Mansion was changed to the Kanto Hall. In 1930, Piziwo and Pulandian Civil Affairs Branch were upgraded to Civil Affairs Department. In 1934, the Japanese authorities changed the Kanto Agency into the Kanto Bureau, under the jurisdiction of the Kanto Prefecture Agency, and implemented a council system. In the southern part of this city, there are Piziwo Civil Affairs Office and Pulandian Civil Affairs Office, which have 38 associations (including 5 associations in Changhai County and 2 associations in Tuchengzi, Jinzhou New District and other places).

In 1931, the Japanese imperialists launched the September 18th Incident, occupied the three northeastern provinces, and changed Liaoning Province into Fengtian Province, under the jurisdiction of Fuxian County (today's Wafangdian City). In March 1932, the Puppet Manchukuo was established, and the northern part of today's city belongs to the complex county of the Puppet Manchukuo. In 1936, the puppet Manchukuo State implemented a street-village system (villages, equivalent to districts after liberation) in urban and rural areas. The villages under the jurisdiction of the re-county counties include Fudong, Mopan, Shuangta, Jianji, Tongyi, Yaoling, Anbo, and Gushan , Lianshan, Xingtai, Qihe, Baishan, Xianglong, Wangjia, Shahe and Tianjia villages, most of Fudong Town (the part north of Zhongjie Xiaoqiao in Chengzitan Town today) and a small part of Tiantai Village . On August 15, 1945, Japan announced its unconditional surrender, and the Chinese people's war of resistance achieved complete victory. In early September, the Jiaodong District Committee, in accordance with the spirit of the central government's instructions, decided to establish Xinjin County from the 38 areas under the jurisdiction of Piziwo and Pulandian Civil Affairs Bureau established during the Japanese and puppet rule. On September 25, the Xinjin County Government under the leadership of the Communist Party of China was established in Piziwo. On November 17th, the Xinjin County Party Committee was established. In November 1958, with the approval of the Liaoning Provincial Party Committee and the Provincial Government, the seat of Xinjin County Government was moved from Piziwo Town to Pulandian Town, and the county government officially opened its doors from the 15th. On November 30, 1991, with the approval of the State Council, Xinjin County was abolished and Pulandian City (county level) was established. On February 28, 1992, the founding meeting of Pulandian City was held and officially opened.

Economic strength:

In 2013, Puwan New District (Pulandian City) achieved a regional gross product (GDP) of 78.24 billion yuan, an increase of 9.2% over the previous year (at comparable prices Calculation, the same below). Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 10.3 billion yuan, an increase of 4.9% over the previous year; the added value of the secondary industry was 47.47 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6% over the previous year; the added value of the tertiary industry was 20.47 billion yuan, an increase of 5.5% over the previous year. The composition ratio of primary, secondary and tertiary industries is 13.2_60.6_26.2.

Per capita GDP is 84,216 yuan (calculated based on registered population), which is converted to 13,813 US dollars based on the year-end exchange rate.

Social undertakings:

Education: In 2013, there were 10 ordinary senior high schools with 12,098 students in school; 35 ordinary junior high schools with 19,638 students in school; There are 100 primary schools with 34,292 students. There is 1 special education school with 133 students. There are 6,720 on-the-job teachers in the district (city), including 1,208 in ordinary senior middle schools, 2,544 in ordinary junior middle schools, and 2,968 in ordinary primary schools. There are 28 township central kindergartens and 104 public kindergartens. More than 60 million yuan was invested to take the lead in launching school bus operations, and all 137 standardized new school buses were put into use. The school security project is progressing steadily, and more than 300 new campus security guards have been recruited and all have been professionally trained to take up their posts.

Health: There are 188 health institutions of various types in the district. Among them, there are 11 hospitals at or above the county level and 24 township health centers. There are actually 3,365 beds in hospitals and health centers. There are 2,998 health technicians, including 1,178 doctors and 1,097 nurses. The management system of medical units has been streamlined, and the comprehensive reform of primary medical and health institutions has been fully implemented.

Literature and sports: There are 22 cultural centers in the district. There are 1 radio station, 1 television station, 6 radio and television relay stations, 1 library, 1 museum, and 3 theaters and cinemas. The comprehensive population coverage rate of television and radio is 99%. The National Public Cultural Service System Demonstration Zone passed the acceptance inspection, the library passed the national first-level evaluation, and the Beile Farmhouse Bookstore was rated as nationally advanced.

Science and Technology:

The region has 32,000 professional and technical personnel of various types. Establish the only agricultural science and technology incubation center and agricultural science and technology risk demonstration park in Dalian. Undertaken 2 national-level Spark Plan projects, 11 provincial and municipal key science and technology projects, and 1 "Spark Enriching People's Science and Technology Project". The contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth has increased from 40% during the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period to 54%, and it has entered the ranks of "National Demonstration City for Scientific and Technological Progress".

Social security:

In 2013, the annual per capita net income of rural residents in Puwan New District (Pulandian City) was 14,668 yuan, an increase of 10.7% over the previous year; the annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22,500 yuan, an increase of 17.6%. The per capita savings deposit balance of urban and rural residents at the end of the year was 31,543 yuan, an increase of 14.9%. The integration of urban and rural social pension insurance has been basically realized, the pension insurance for urban employees has been expanded to 15,800 people, and the medical insurance has been added to 28,000 people. The pensions of enterprise retirees will increase by 10% on average. The basic pension of urban and rural residents’ pension insurance was uniformly increased to 150 yuan per month, and 214 million yuan of pensions were paid. 15,000 landless farmers were included in the social security system, and a fixed subsidy of more than 40 million yuan was provided to more than 8,500 elderly landless farmers. Issues left over from history such as the "May 7th Family Workers" have been basically resolved. The reimbursement and compensation policy for 20 major diseases under the New Rural Medical Care System has been improved, with a participation rate of 99.5%, an annual per capita financing standard of 400 yuan, and a raised fund of 240 million yuan.

Environmental protection:

The water quality of the main rivers in the region is good, the groundwater quality remains basically stable, and offshore water pollution is effectively controlled; urban garbage is centralized and harmless, and energy consumption is high , enterprises with heavy pollution and low efficiency have been effectively controlled; the quality of the ecological environment has been greatly improved, energy consumption per 10,000 yuan of GDP has dropped to 2 tons of standard coal, water consumption has dropped to 89.7 tons, and the water quality compliance rate of urban water function zones has reached 100%, and industrial The solid waste disposal and utilization rate is 80%, the forest coverage rate is 43.1%, and the degree of soil erosion control is 40%. The application for the establishment of 5 national-level ecological towns, 15 provincial-level ecological towns, and 35 provincial-level ecological villages has been completed.

In 2012, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety designated Pulandian District as one of the first batch of national safe fishery demonstration counties.

In February 2017, Pulandian District was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in the country in 2016.

In February 2016, the Ministry of Agriculture and the State Administration of Work Safety determined Pulandian District as the national safe fishery demonstration county for 2014-2015.

In 2005, Pulandian District ranked 30th among the top 100 meat-producing counties in the country in 2005.