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Safe construction scheme and method of external wall coating hanging rope
The main function of exterior wall paint is to decorate and protect the exterior wall of the building, so that the appearance of the building is beautiful and tidy, thus achieving the purpose of beautifying the urban environment. Next, I would like to share with you the safe construction scheme and method of exterior wall coating rope. Welcome to read and browse.
I. Basis for compilation
This compilation basis is used as an operational technical guidance document in the construction process of safety rectification and treatment projects, and its purpose is to ensure that there can be a scientific and reasonable overall arrangement in the construction process, so that the construction methods, technological requirements and operation procedures can provide an operable written basis. In the process of compiling, we fully considered many factors such as project management organization, labor arrangement, construction progress control, mechanical equipment and turnover materials, quality control measures, safety production guarantee measures, civilized construction and environmental protection measures, cost reduction measures, etc., in order to highlight the scientific, reasonable and feasible construction organization design of this project. Therefore, the project can complete the task with good quality and quantity within the time limit stipulated in the construction contract and achieve the expected goal.
In the process of compiling, we mainly take the following items as the basis for compiling:
1, Party A's drawings and related materials;
2, material implementation standards
1)JG/T 157-2004 building exterior wall putty;
2)JG/T2 10-2007 Primer for Interior and Exterior Walls of Buildings;
3)JG/T 172-2005 Standard for Elastic Building Coatings;
3. Construction and acceptance standard: JGT/29-2003 Code for Construction and Acceptance of Building Decoration Engineering.
4, safety construction shall implement the following provisions:
1) Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects
2)JGJ80- 199 1 Technical Specification for Safety of Working at Height in Building Construction.
3) Regulations on Quality Management of Construction Projects (the State Council Order [2000] No.279);
4) Construction Site Management Regulations (OrderNo. 15 of the Ministry of Construction);
Second, the safety construction design
Safety construction needs to comply with the provisions of the Regulations on the Administration of Work Safety in Construction Projects, and the equipment, appliances and safety protection facilities used shall meet the requirements of national and enterprise safety standards and regulations. All construction personnel shall be insured against accidental injury of the construction team, and the construction shall be carried out by suspended cable.
Third, the construction preparation
(1) material preparation
1. Hanging rope: overhead working rope, with a diameter of 18mm and a tensile force of 240,000 Newton (total: about 2 tons and a half);
2. Auxiliary rope: diameter 10 mm,
3. Snap ring: special snap ring for steel wire rope.
4. Other materials: materials and tools related to the coating construction of safety belts and seat plates.
(2) Technical preparation
65438+
2. Before construction, carefully study the drawings, specifications and Party A's requirements, and ensure that the technicians and constructors are clear about the construction tasks and objectives.
3, according to the requirements of drawings, color separation, setting separation seam, in strict accordance with the quality requirements of the sample, exterior wall painting.
(3) Personnel preparation
In addition to the above construction personnel, this work also needs to be equipped with the following personnel:
1. Technician: Familiar with construction drawings and construction specifications, with experience in quality inspection and acceptance of paint construction.
2. Safety supervision: responsible for supervising the inspection of material safety and the inspection of safety belts and safety ropes to ensure that this work is in a safe and controllable state.
Fourth, security measures.
1. Before construction, the lifting rope must be subjected to load test, and the safety performance of the lifting rope must be checked through the test. At the same time, we should ensure that the safety factor is within the allowable range, and strictly control the construction load when using it.
2. Check the physical condition of the workers before hanging the rope. If there is occasional headache or cold, notify the safety supervisor in advance to ensure the safety of the construction personnel. At the same time, employees are not allowed to drink alcohol before and after construction.
3. After hanging the safety rope, the safety supervisor will check the firmness of the safety rope to ensure its normal use.
4, during the period of construction, construction personnel shall not make a phone call, other personnel shall not disturb the construction. The paint bucket used for construction should be fastened firmly when it goes up and down with the construction personnel. During the construction process, the roller brush shall not be thrown and discarded.
5, construction personnel due to high work, construction time to avoid high temperature period. Pay attention to rest at noon to ensure that the construction personnel are full of energy.
6. The operating rope and safety rope must be fastened separately, and soft objects should be added along the mouth to prevent the rope from being worn and broken. The lower end of the rope must touch the ground, and the rope release person should also fasten the safety auxiliary rope.
7. Construction personnel should wear work clothes and safety helmets before taking up their posts. Fasten the safety belt first, then fasten the safety lock (on the safety rope), and then fasten the shackle (on the operating rope). At the same time, the buttons on the seat board should be fastened and fixed.
8, pay-off, construction director and upstairs care personnel to give command and help.
9. When operating, the auxiliary devices should be fastened to prevent falling and hurting people. At the same time, it is forbidden to laugh and play and carry other irrelevant items.
10, upstairs, ground monitoring personnel should stick to the construction site, earnestly perform their duties, observe the tightness of the operating rope and safety rope at any time, rope twist, string rope and other phenomena, report the problems in time and eliminate them in time.
1 1, upstairs wardens are not allowed to walk back and forth on the edge of the roof at will. When necessary, you must fasten your own safety rope first, and then carry out auxiliary work. The ground supervisor is not allowed to read books and newspapers at the construction site, and is not allowed to watch other sites at will. At any time, pedestrians should be stopped from entering dangerous areas and pulling and throwing ropes.
12. When the operation rope and safety rope need to be shifted and lifted, the monitoring personnel and auxiliary workers should coordinate and arrange them together, and tie them tightly when not in use.
13. When construction workers want to land, they should first check the facilities on the ground and walls, the positioning of operation ropes and safety ropes, and the flow of people. What's the situation? After being handled, adjusted and agreed by the ground guardian, it can slowly descend until it reaches the ground.
14, aerial work personnel and site monitoring personnel must obey the unified command and management of the construction director.
Five, environmental protection and civilized construction management
Civilized construction is an orderly, standardized, neat and scientific construction activity in the project implementation stage. It is an effective way to improve people's working conditions, adapt to the new environment, improve construction efficiency, eliminate urban environmental pollution, improve their own civilization quality, and ensure safe production and engineering quality.
1, publicize civilized construction, improve employees' ideological consciousness and promote site construction management.
2, the implementation of effective management and supervision measures, make the civilized construction of the project, safety management and quality management combined with each other, full participation, all-round development. Before each coating construction, the upstairs and downstairs should be supervised by designated personnel to supervise and remind the staff to carry out safe operation and civilized construction at any time.
3. Environmental protection measures
3. 1 Sewage during site construction shall be discharged into the designated drainage pipeline or place, and shall not be dumped at will, which will affect the site environment. After the construction, the remaining paint shall not be dumped anywhere, and shall be put back to the warehouse in time, and shall not be misplaced or abandoned.
3.2 Site raw materials shall not be piled up outside the fence, and materials and semi-finished products shall be piled up in strict accordance with the requirements, with obvious signs.
3.3 After the completion of the project, dismantle the rope in time as required, and clean up the site and surrounding environment, so as to finish the work, clear the materials and clean the site.
Six, exterior wall quality acceptance and finished product protection
First, the quality acceptance
Master control project:
1, the variety, quality and performance of all materials shall meet the design requirements and the performance specified in this regulation;
2, exterior wall coating practices should comply with the corresponding technical specifications and design requirements;
3, exterior wall coating and wall must be firmly bonded, no stratification, empty drum and cracks.
General items:
The surface should be smooth and clean, the summer-planting should be smooth, the line angle should be straight and clear, and the rough surface texture should be uniform.
Second, the finished product protection
1, each step of construction is completed, and no one is allowed to touch or trample before reaching the next construction standard;
2. Before each coating hardens, it is forbidden to rinse or impact with water.
3. Don't scratch and pollute the paint and wall tiles that have been constructed.
4. The platform for construction and Tietong shall not collide with the wall, so as not to damage the constructed pipes, paints and tiles.
Seven. Technical measures
Establish on-site technical research team with construction technicians and production backbone as the core, conduct patrol inspection and spot check on the construction site every day, solve problems in time when found, and strive to nip quality accidents in the bud. The product quality, variety and specifications meet the national paint testing standards.
After the main procedures are qualified by Party B's self-inspection, they will be accepted by Party A's technicians and supervisors, and the next step of construction will be carried out after being approved by both parties.
Eight, material quality control
1) The finished materials, semi-finished products, product manuals, quality inspection books, ingredients, colors, varieties and production dates used in coating construction shall meet the quality standards responded by the state.
2) The consistency of coating must be controlled during construction.
Nine, the control of the operating environment
1) The working environment should be clean and free of dust.
2) The operating temperature shall not be lower than the minimum construction temperature for film formation. Low temperature, high paint viscosity, not easy to brush. If the temperature is high, the paint has low viscosity and is easy to brush. But if the temperature is too high, it will also affect the performance of the paint film.
3) Paint construction shall be carried out in sunny days, and construction shall not be carried out in rainy days and strong winds of magnitude 6 or above.
4) The conjunctiva should not be affected by rain for a certain period of time before and after coating.
X. Operation quality control
1) coating construction requires that the surface should have certain strength and firmness, and there are no defects such as brittleness, peeling, shelling and pulverization. Before coating construction, the adhesion of base surface should be removed to make the base surface clean and tidy, so as to improve the adhesion between coating and base.
2) finished product protection
(1) Strengthen the awareness of finished product protection, and doodle and pollution are strictly prohibited.
(2) When there is a small area of pollution in operation, it should be cleaned up immediately and restored to its original state.
(3) Ensure product quality.
(4) Do a good job in the protection of finished products such as doors and windows, and be very careful.
XI。 Safety construction guarantee measures
There is a lot of noise when cutting and chiseling out the empty drum-this is inevitable. Our company will concentrate this part in a certain area as far as possible, and replace it with an area to educate the construction personnel to minimize noise on the premise of affecting the construction progress and quality.
Considering the normal operation during the construction period and the normal use of pedestrians and roadways around, our company takes the following safety protection measures:
1) The construction was stopped due to the rush hour and rest.
2) Because the building materials in the residential area are uniformly placed, there are special guards to avoid children's contact.
3) The residential construction site is guarded by full-time personnel, and children are not allowed to break into the construction area.
4) Establish a safety inspection system to eliminate hidden dangers of accidents and implement corrective measures.
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