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Is the transformation and development of filial piety good?
As a typical resource-based city, xiaoyi city is the epitome of Shanxi. "How many Hummers are there" and "How many houses to buy in Beijing" used to stimulate people's nerves, and Xiaoyi coal boss used to be so magical. How can a coal boss who has completed industrial development and capital accumulation find his own coordinates in the process of economic transformation? This has become an urgent problem for them to think about. The road of transformation is also a road of exploration, with flowers and thorns, laughter and tears ... xiaoyi city, which is "forced" by transformation and development, is a microcosm of Shanxi. The name of Xiaoyi City comes from the story of Zheng Xing, the filial son of China in the Tang Dynasty, who "cut shares as a mother". This city not only has a long history, but also is rich in resources. It is a typical resource-based city. The land area is 945 square kilometers, the coal storage area accounts for 82.8% of the total area, and the proven reserves are 9 billion tons. There are also dozens of minerals with proven reserves such as aluminum, iron and limestone. From the founding of New China to the end of 2008, xiaoyi city has produced 265438+ tons of raw coal, 65438+ tons of clean coal and 500 million tons of coke. In March 2009, xiaoyi city was listed as the second batch in China and the only resource-exhausted city in Shanxi Province. Xiaoyi city's struggling forward has brought one beautiful light ring after another: in the ten years from 1998 to 2008, xiaoyi city completed the three-stage leap of "leading Lvliang, being the first-class in three Jin Dynasties and being the top 100 in China". In 2006, the gross domestic product exceeded10 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue exceeded 2 billion yuan, ranking 96th among the top 100 counties in China, achieving the grand goal of "Top 100 in China". In 2007, among the top 100 counties in China, it advanced to the 88th place. In 2008, the regional GDP exceeded 20 billion yuan/kloc-0 billion yuan, and the total fiscal revenue exceeded 4.354 billion yuan, ranking first in the province. However, behind the beautiful aura are environmental pollution and over-exploitation of resources: in the years after 2004, the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government commended the "Top Ten Counties" in the province, but xiaoyi city, which ranked first in economic indicators, was unknown on the list because of the "one-vote veto" of environmental indicators; In 2006, the Provincial Environmental Protection Bureau implemented "regional approval restriction" for two counties and cities in our province, and xiaoyi city, which has the fastest economic growth in the province, is one of them. Social rumors: "For many years, due to environmental pollution, Xiaoyi did not check out a qualified recruit." Faced with this embarrassment, the secretary of Xiaoyi Municipal Party Committee is thinking, the mayor is thinking, and the decision-makers of Xiaoyi are thinking ... Although the "restriction of approval" is ruthless, it sends a signal that the society requires Xiaoyi's economic transformation. Although the rumor is not true, it reflects people's dissatisfaction with the living environment. In fact, xiaoyi city has long been planning to change the mode of economic development. In 2002, Xiaoyi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government invited experts from Land Development and Economic Research Center of National Development and Reform Commission to study the transformation of xiaoyi city as a resource-based city. In 2003, the economic transformation of resource-based cities was clearly put forward at the working meeting of Xiaoyi Municipal Committee, but I didn't expect everything to come so quickly. The situation is urgent, and we can't do without it. It is better to turn late than early, and it is better to turn slowly than to turn quickly. Knowing became knowing, and Xiao Yi stood at a new starting line. From June 5, 2006 to 2006 10, the Ninth Party Congress of Shanxi Province, which is of great significance to Shanxi's future development, drew a road map for Shanxi's scientific development from the perspective of history, reality and future: adhering to the guidance of Scientific Outlook on Development, stepping out of "four ways", realizing "three leaps", building a new national energy and industrial base, and building a vibrant, prosperous and civilized society. In the blueprint of "New Shanxi", xiaoyi city defines itself in this way-the goal: to build a regional central city; Ways: Realizing the economic transformation of resource-based cities, which is the core content elaborated by Mayor Zhang Xuguang for many times, is also the core content discussed by participants in the 2008 xiaoyi city Economic Work Conference. Transformation and development has become an inevitable choice for xiaoyi city, and it is timely to promote the economic transformation of resource-based cities. After years of over-exploitation, today's filial piety has entered the decline period of mineral resources. In addition, since the second half of 2008, influenced by the international financial crisis and the implementation of the merger, reorganization and integration strategy of Shanxi coal mining enterprises, xiaoyi city's economic and social development has undergone profound changes. In particular, 50 villages have no jobs and no land to grow because of the exhaustion of resources, the closure of coal mines and the collapse of land. According to the investigation and statistics of this city in 2005, within 945 square kilometers of Xiaoyi, the land subsidence caused by coal mining reached 169 square kilometers, and the houses of about 200,000 people in 10 townships, 295 villages and 53 100 households were damaged to varying degrees. Coal gangue accumulated for many years amounts to hundreds of millions of tons. Coal mine waste gas, waste water and waste residue not only pollute the environment, but also occupy a lot of land. "The transformation and development of xiaoyi city is imminent. To some extent, the transformation and development of xiaoyi city is' forced'. " Yang Yuxi, director of xiaoyi city Environmental Protection Bureau, said. This "compulsion" has led to the great liberation of ideas, the strategic vision of seizing opportunities, the reform and innovation of the development mechanism, the big ideas and major projects of urban transformation and development, including industrial transformation, ecological environment, social construction and coal safety production, with a total investment of 465.438+0.2 billion yuan. The road came out and was "forced". Coal bosses aim at modern agriculture. Although many coal bosses in Xiaoyi "collectively lost their voices" and retreated to the second line in succession, on the stage of the top 100 counties, you still come and go, and agricultural and sideline products provoke the main beam and play the leading role for the first time. Driven by Levin Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park and a number of large-scale modern agricultural projects, we will vigorously promote the development of agricultural industrialization and build a first-class modern agricultural base in the province. Xiao Yi's great article about changing from "black" to "green" is equally eye-catching. In Xiaoyi, some coal bosses in those days aimed at agriculture, but the road to transformation was not smooth sailing, always accompanied by hardships. Walking into the nursery base of Levin Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park, individual cypress saplings stand upright in irregularly shaped cylindrical containers, which are green and neat in rows and columns, arranged in a square according to the height of plants, and are as majestic as soldiers undergoing inspection against the background of blue sky and white clouds. The local people said that this new project was just brought back from Yangling, Shaanxi this spring, with an investment of 500,000 yuan, and the return after one year was 10 times of the investment. Levin Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park has become a "test field" for the transformation of local coal bosses. Here you can find specimens of "gorgeous turn", students who are "exploring turn" and even typical examples of "turn failure". According to xiaoyi city Agriculture Bureau, it is precisely because the coal bosses of Xiaoyi have transformed from coal coke to modern agriculture in recent years that the number of modern agricultural demonstration parks in the city has grown from scratch to 74 now. Xiaoyi city has implemented the development model of core drive, development extension and peripheral radiation in Levin Agricultural Science and Technology Demonstration Park. At present, there are 12 enterprises in the park, and the products of these enterprises reach more than 60 kinds, among which 16 products fill the domestic gap. After all these enterprises in the park reach their production and efficiency, they can achieve an annual output value of 3.9 billion yuan, profits and taxes of 800 million yuan, and deep processing of agricultural and sideline products 18 kinds, driving the planting area of 570,000 mu, driving nearly 400,000 farmers, and employing 4,500 rural surplus laborers. After the production line of Shanxi Huinong Starch Co., Ltd. with an investment of 654.38+0.7 billion yuan was put into production this year, the annual sales income was 365.438+0.7 billion yuan. Although a heavy snow some time ago caused the pipeline valve to freeze and crack, the steam workshop was paralyzed, the oxygen-containing resin froze to death, and the company stopped production for a few days, Guo, the chairman of the company, was still full of confidence when talking about changing from "black" to "green". The coal boss became the "duck commander". At the beginning of 2009, xiaoyi city introduced a well-known "market darling": Cherry Valley SM3, which was introduced by Xue, the young chairman of Shanxi Mingxin Poultry Industry Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Mingxin Company). A few years ago, Xue was a coal boss engaged in coal chemical industry. Now it has become attached to Cherry Valley SM3 and has become the "Duck Commander". Cherry Valley SM3 is a new variety cultivated by British Cherry Valley Company for many years. It has the characteristics of fast growth, high feed conversion rate and lean meat rate, strong disease resistance and strong regional adaptability, and can be raised in both north and south China. Mingxin Company's ecological meat duck breeding and deep processing project is a landmark project of xiaoyi city's economic transformation. With a total investment of 2 1 10,000 yuan, the project can produce more than 30 duck products of 30 categories 1.30 specifications. It is the largest ecological meat duck breeding and processing base in northern China, and its products are sold to the whole country 1 many provinces (cities, districts). Mingxin Company is an agricultural industrialization enterprise with "leading base and connecting base with farmers". However, this local agricultural "leading" enterprise is now worried about many problems such as funds and talents. Mingxin Company mentioned in the report to the government that due to the high investment in agriculture, low return on investment and relatively long payback period, although Mingxin Company obtained certain funds through various channels such as government support, self-financing of enterprises and bank loans when it was established, there is still a big gap in capital flow, which restricts the development of enterprises. Mingxin Company also said that at present, enterprises have also encountered bottlenecks in the recruitment and training of professionals. Talking about the role transformation of entrepreneurs, the staff of xiaoyi city Municipal Government said: "No matter whether people jump ship or enterprise transformation, they can't do without the government's policy support and financial support. In order to speed up the development of agricultural industrialization and help Mingxin Company develop, Xiaoyi Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government issued two documents specifically for Mingxin Company, specifically rewarding Mingxin Company with 5 million yuan and arranging 5 million yuan for the construction of duck breeding community, which was unprecedented in the past. It is the policy support of the municipal party Committee and the municipal government that has accelerated the transformation of entrepreneurs. " The "health rice" based on the "miscellaneous grains kingdom" is called "miscellaneous grains kingdom", but no one has done it in the field of grain deep processing. However, Meng Qingju, a coal boss, has attracted people's attention in xiaoyi city Laiwen Agricultural Comprehensive Science and Technology Demonstration Park. In 2005, Meng Qingju's Wanda Company officially shifted from coal washing to agricultural and sideline products development. "When I opened the coal washing plant, it was dark every day. Although it is slow to make money by operating agricultural and sideline products, the social benefits generated by earning10 million are much higher than those generated by others. " Meng Qingju said. Meng Qingju cooperated with Beijing Food Research Institute to develop a new product "Health Rice", which is a new nutritional synthetic rice made of various miscellaneous grains after strict screening, crushing, heating and extrusion. This kind of rice looks like rice, which is elastic in the mouth and has a different taste. This kind of fast food "Health Rice" pioneered by China has won the national patent product certificate. Meng Qingju's Wanda Company has successively signed agricultural product purchase contracts with more than 9,000 farmers around. "The company provides seeds for farmers. When the grains are ripe, we will recycle them. The government department will supply the company with about 80,000 yuan. " Meng Qingju said that this practice of the government is conducive to the production of agricultural and sideline products. Xiaoyi city government attaches importance to the production of agricultural and sideline products. Meng Qingju invested more than 40 million yuan in the early stage of construction, of which the government gave 5% infrastructure incentives. For other agricultural and sideline products and processing enterprises, the xiaoyi city Municipal Government will also provide some funds to support them. "As long as the enterprise takes a step forward, the government will give great encouragement and support." A related person from the Information Office of xiaoyi city said that for enterprises that settled in the Levin Agricultural Comprehensive Science and Technology Demonstration Park five years ago, the government implemented preferential measures for enterprises to refund the rent paid in full, which is undoubtedly the biggest "welfare" for enterprises, especially those that have just started. To build the "Huaxi Village" in Shanxi, from the coal boss to the director of the village Committee, Manon experienced another "gorgeous turn" in his life. Malinong, a native of Dongpanliang Village, xiaoyi city, worked in Taiyuan after graduating from college. It is extraordinary for people in Dong Pan Grain Village to go out of xiaoyi city and work in the provincial capital. However, Marion was not satisfied. 1994 went through the formalities of leaving the job without pay, attracting 5 million yuan to set up a factory and start a business in his hometown. While developing and expanding his own enterprise, he enthusiastically devoted himself to the construction of new countryside and various social welfare undertakings, building schools, repairing oil roads, solving the drinking water difficulties for people and animals, greening forests and subsidizing more than 400 poor students. Over the years, he has donated more than 50 million yuan to social welfare undertakings. In the general election from June 5438 to February 2008, Marion was elected as the director of the village committee with a high vote. From the coal boss to the director of the village Committee, the role has changed only half a year, and great changes have taken place in Dongpanliang Village. After Manon took office, he first established Dongpanliang Modern Agricultural Science and Technology Development Company according to the idea of large-scale and intensive land management. In the twelfth lunar month last year, in just 10 days, more than 3,000 mu of cultivated land in the village were all transferred to the company smoothly. Since February 14 this year, the cadres of the "two committees" have helped agricultural companies fight for more than 70 days, digging deep wells, repairing channels, repairing roads, planting trees and reclaiming more than 200 mu of land. More than 3,000 mu of cultivated land has been irrigated, and mechanized spray seeding has been used throughout the process. Now, Dongpanliang Village is building a green vegetable base and a wholesale market for agricultural products. The investment of the project is more than RMB 10, and the annual output of green vegetables is expected to be 300,000 kg. "Starting from Dongpanliang Village, if possible, I will also serve as the village director of seven surrounding villages, with the goal of building' Huaxi Village' in Shanxi." This is a new blueprint drawn by Marion. Using high technology to realize the transformation from "black" to "green" in Taiyuan double synthetic convenience breakfast car, you can taste delicious oat soybean milk; In supermarkets in provincial capitals, you can buy a series of products such as oatmeal and probiotic milk, but you may not know that the boss who produces these products is the coal boss in xiaoyi city. Tian Xiangdong, who lives in xiaoyi city, used to be a coal boss. Later, he changed his identity and became the chairman of Shanxi Jinluhe Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Jinluhe Company). More than 20 years ago, Tian Xiangdong "went to sea" and worked hard in auto parts, auto repair and coal washing industries. After seeking development funds from Coal Sea, we raised 20 million yuan to set up Jinluhe Company. Three of the company's five shareholders are local coal bosses. Together, they made a big article about oats in Shanxi, and the comprehensive development project of oats was listed as the national "Eleventh Five-Year" science and technology support project by the Ministry of Science and Technology. Speaking of changing from "black" to "green", Tian Xiangdong was deeply touched: "In the past, people focused on the production of coal tar, and there were not a few people who made a fortune by it. Excessive dependence on mineral resources has made the development of agricultural production a' short leg'. What should we do after digging coal? " Tian Xiangdong once thought about this problem for a long time. After investigation, he found that Shanxi is a big province producing oats, and Lvliang is a concentrated producing area of oats in Shanxi. Oat itself has extremely high nutritional value, and its nutritional index ranks first among the nine coarse cereals in China. Can oat deep processing be developed around high-quality oat products? Asked questions and started his action. In view of the characteristics of few varieties and poor quality of oat health products in the market, especially the lack of research on oat deep processing, he positioned his own Jinluhe company as the research and development and deep processing of oat series base materials, and the products should be palatable, convenient and staple food, so as to solve the problems of poor taste and difficult processing of miscellaneous grains and break through the bottleneck of deep processing of miscellaneous grains. In order to ensure the quality of raw materials, Jinlu and the company have built 3,000 mu of organic oat planting demonstration base and 50 mu of improved seed breeding base. In order to enhance the ability of technological development and innovation, a new research and development room, laboratory, pilot plant and corresponding supporting facilities have been built; In order to strengthen the intellectual property management and protection of the company's core technologies, apply for patent protection for newly developed technologies and new processes in time, and realize the industrialized production of patents, they introduced 36 technical developers of various types, and successively signed R&D cooperation agreements with Wuhan University of Technology, Henan University of Technology, Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences and other scientific research institutes. After some efforts, Jinluhe Company has qualified talents, improved the research and development level, gradually expanded the production scale and greatly improved the product quality.
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