I'm going to Changsha to go to college. What is the best railway route from Dalian to Changsha, and what are the geographical and human conditions in Changsha? thank you

Turn to Shenyang North, and then go straight to Changsha.

Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province, the political, economic, cultural, scientific, educational and information center of the province, the first batch of historical and cultural cities announced in the State Council and the first batch of tourist cities opened to the outside world. It has jurisdiction over five districts of Furong, Tianxin, Yuelu, Kaifu and Yuhua, three counties of Changsha, Wangcheng and Ningxiang and Liuyang City, with a total land area of1.65,438+0.8 million square kilometers, an urban area of 556 square kilometers and a built-up area of 1.70 square kilometers. The total population is 6065438+8000. Changsha, with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate, has the unique Yuelu Mountain, "the frost leaves are red in February" and the Xiangjiang River, which is surrounded by water continents, "the riverside is green as blue"; Changsha has a long history of outstanding people, including the Han Tomb of Mawangdui, the eighth wonder in the world, Yuelu Academy, a Millennium institution, and bamboo slips of Wu Dong. "Only Chu has talent and prospers in China." In modern history, a number of famous politicians, strategists and writers have emerged in Changsha.

Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the economic strength has been significantly enhanced, urban and rural construction has changed with each passing day, and people's lives have been continuously improved. In 2003, the city's GDP reached 92.822 billion yuan, and the per capita GDP reached 15425 yuan. In 2004, Changsha's GDP exceeded 1000 billion yuan, reaching1/0885 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 14.8% at comparable prices, and the growth rate was 5.3 percentage points faster than that of the whole country. 2.8 percentage points faster than the whole province; The growth rate of GDP was 0.8 percentage points higher than that of the previous year, which was the fastest since 1994. According to the registered population, the per capita GDP reached 18296 yuan, an increase of 2,769 yuan, an increase of13.4%; According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 17638 yuan, an increase of 2,828 yuan or 14.6%.

In 2005, Changsha achieved a GDP of15199 billion yuan, an increase of 14.9%. In GDP, the added value of the primary industry reached1125.9 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.9%; The added value of the secondary industry was 65.527 billion yuan, up 65.438+08.5% year-on-year, of which the industrial added value was 46.928 billion yuan, up 65.438+07.0% year-on-year; The added value of the tertiary industry reached 75.204 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.0%. In GDP growth, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.5, 7.9 and 6.5 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to GDP growth were 3.3%, 52.8% and 43.9% respectively. The proportion of tertiary industry is 7.4:43. 1:49.5, which is 0.6 and 0.7 percentage points lower than the same period of last year respectively. Growth of secondary industry 1.3 percentage points.

● The annual gross output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery18710.3 billion yuan, up by 7.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 0.3 percentage points year-on-year.

● The added value of industrial and transportation industries above designated size was 32.073 billion yuan, up 20.3% year-on-year, and the contribution rate to GDP growth was 365.438+0.7%. Among the above-scale industries, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises was14.323 billion yuan, accounting for 44.7% of the added value of the above-scale industries in the city, up 8.6% year-on-year. The added value of large and medium-sized enterprises was 21.41.90 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 1.3%. Among enterprises of various economic types, state-owned, joint-stock companies, foreign investors and enterprises invested by Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan have played a decisive role in the growth of industries above designated size in the city, with the added value increasing by 7.5%, 30. 1% and 23.4% respectively.

The total industrial output value of the whole society was130.062 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 27.3%; The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 955 13 billion yuan, up 28. 1% year-on-year, and the sales rate of industrial products above designated size was 99.5%, up 0.2 percentage points year-on-year. The overall economic benefits of industrial enterprises above designated size maintained an upward trend, and the profits of independent accounting industrial enterprises above designated size reached 5.985 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.48%; The loss of loss-making enterprises was 430 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 22.25438+0%; The comprehensive index of industrial economic benefits was 186.46%, up by 13.06 percentage points year-on-year.

The total post and telecommunications business was 4.798 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 65,438+04.65%. The transportation turnover of the whole society was 65.438+04.259 billion tons-kilometers, up 3.79% year-on-year. Passenger traffic was 65,438+120,000 passengers, down 3.56% year-on-year; Freight volume1.1.200 million tons, up1.90% year-on-year; Passenger turnover was 9.628 billion person-kilometers, a year-on-year decrease of1.59%; Cargo turnover 1.0 1.23 billion ton-km, up 3.33% year-on-year.

● Investment in fixed assets The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 8.81.44 billion yuan, up by 3 1.93% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 6.97 percentage points year-on-year, of which the investment in Jian 'an projects was 53.376 billion yuan, up by 32.22% year-on-year. The investment in urban fixed assets was 7.91.1.80 billion yuan, up by 33.97% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 5.53 percentage points year-on-year, of which the investment in renovation increased by 30.65%. Investment in real estate development increased by 46.04% year-on-year. The sales area of commercial housing increased 14. 13% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 45.45 percentage points year-on-year; Residential sales increased by 9.00% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 57.8 1 percentage point year-on-year.

● The total retail sales of social consumer goods in the domestic market and foreign economic relations and trade reached 74.343 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 16 1%. Grouped by the location of sales units, the retail sales of consumer goods in the city increased by 16.5% year-on-year, accounting for 80.80%, and the retail sales of consumer goods at or below the county level increased by 14.4% year-on-year. Grouped by industry, the retail sales of wholesale and retail industry reached 62.672 billion yuan, up 65.438+04.8% year-on-year; The retail sales of catering industry was 654.38+00.978 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.2%; Retail sales of other industries reached 692 million yuan, up 25. 1% year-on-year.

The total import and export volume (customs caliber) for the whole year was US$ 2.683 billion, up by 9.3% year-on-year, of which the total export volume was US$ 65.438+59.5 million, up by 654.38+06.7% year-on-year, and the total import volume was US$ 65.438+88 million, which was the same as last year. The total import and export volume of import and export enterprises under centralized management in the city was 2.005 billion US dollars, up 23.5% year-on-year, of which the total export volume was 65.438+0.07 billion US dollars, up 465.438+0.9% year-on-year; The total import value was US$ 998 million, up 9.2% year-on-year.

In 200 1 year, newly approved foreign-funded projects (enterprises) 150, an increase of 16; The amount of contracted foreign investment 1, 575,438+0 billion USD, up 73.2% year-on-year; The actual use of foreign capital was US$ 902 million, up 80.0% year-on-year.

● Local fiscal revenue13.938 billion yuan, an increase of 3.502 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 33.56%; Completed the central "two taxes" of 3.366 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of17.00%; Fund income was 65.438+67.7 million yuan, up 29.66% year-on-year.

The annual cash income of financial institutions was 522.437 billion yuan, up11.31%year-on-year; The cash expenditure of financial institutions was 50132.34 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of11.14%; The currency returned 9.202 billion yuan. At the end of 65,438+February, the balance of various deposits of financial institutions (in local and foreign currencies, the same below) was 232.232 billion yuan, an increase of 34 1.94 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of savings of urban and rural residents was 95.442 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.5353 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of loans from financial institutions was 205.535 billion yuan, an increase of 25.883 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of short-term loans was 7,565.438+0.94 billion yuan, an increase of/kloc-0.796 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.

● Prices and people's lives

The total consumer price index of the city (including urban and rural areas) is102.3; The retail price index is 10 1.7.

The total consumer price index of urban residents in the whole year was 10 1.9, and the price increase dropped by 1.3 percentage points year-on-year; The retail price index of commodities was 100.4, up 0.9 percentage points year-on-year.

The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was12,434 yuan, up by 12.8% year-on-year, with an increase of 1.8 percentage points year-on-year; The per capita consumption expenditure of urban residents was 9660 yuan, up by 7.0% year-on-year, and the growth rate dropped by 1.4 percentage points year-on-year. The Engel coefficient of urban residents was 33.4, which was the same as that of the same period last year. The per capita net income of rural residents was 4,908 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 13.75%, and the growth rate slowed down by 1.47 percentage points. The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 4,735 yuan, a year-on-year increase of13.30%; The per capita living expenditure of rural residents was 4 166 yuan, up by 14.25% year-on-year, and the Engel coefficient of rural residents was 42.6, down by 1 percentage point year-on-year.

In 2006, Changsha's overall economy continued to maintain a rapid and stable growth momentum. According to preliminary accounting, Changsha achieved a regional GDP of 179066 billion yuan, an increase of 14.8% over the previous year, and the growth rate was 4. 1 percentage point faster than that of the whole country and 2.7 percentage points faster than that of the whole province. In GDP, the added value of the primary industry reached1232.5 billion yuan, an increase of 5.7%; The added value of the secondary industry was 77.466 billion yuan, up by 65.438+05.9%, of which the industrial added value was 58.44438+0 billion yuan, up by 65.438+09.4%. The added value of the tertiary industry reached 89.275 billion yuan, an increase of 15.3%. In GDP growth, the primary, secondary and tertiary industries increased by 0.4, 6.7 and 7.7 percentage points respectively, and their contribution rates to GDP growth were 2.9%, 45.3% and 5 1.8% respectively. The proportion of the three industries was 6.9:43.3:49.8, down by 0.6 and 0.5 percentage points respectively over the previous year. Growth of secondary industry 1. 1 percentage point. The cumulative GDP growth in the four quarters of the year was 14.65, 438+0%, 15.0%, 14.8% and 14.8%, respectively, and the overall economy of the city maintained a relatively rapid and steady growth momentum. According to the resident population, the per capita GDP reached 27,853 yuan, an increase of 3,885 yuan or 13.3% over the previous year.

The leading position in the province is more prominent, and the advantages of taking the lead in development are accelerated. Changsha's total economic output accounted for 23.9% of the province, up 0.6 percentage points over the previous year; Compared with other cities and states, Changsha 14.8% GDP growth rate is far ahead.

The market price is basically stable. The total consumer price index for the whole year was 10 1.2, and the price increase was 1. 1 percentage point lower than that of the previous year. The retail price index of the city's residents' commodities was 10 1.2, and the price increase dropped by 0.5 percentage points.

The total consumer price index of urban residents was 10 1. 1, and the price increase dropped by 0.8 percentage points over the previous year. Among the eight categories of consumer price index, Food (price increase 1.7%), household equipment, supplies and maintenance services (price increase of 2.3%), housing (price increase of 7.2%), tobacco, alcohol and supplies (price increase of 0.3%), transportation and communication (price increase of 0.4%), medical care and personal goods (price increase of 60.3%) decreased. And clothing (the price dropped by 3.65438+ 1 the retail price index of urban residents' commodities was10/.1,and the price increase increased by 0.7 percentage points.

The purchase prices of raw materials, fuel and power increased by 6.47% over the previous year. The ex-factory price of industrial products rose by 4.29%. The investment price of fixed assets rose by 3. 1%. The sales price of houses rose by 5.8%. The land transfer price increased by 2 1.4%. The rental price of houses rose by 3.3%. Property management price is flat.

Healthy development of employment. At the end of the year, there were 3,628,000 employees in the city, an increase of 38,800 over the previous year, including 6,543,800 employees in cities and towns. At the end of the year, the registered urban unemployment rate was 3.62%.

The building of a harmonious society has progressed steadily. Eight practical things and 47 specific indicators in provinces and cities have fully completed the target tasks, of which 28 indicators have exceeded the target tasks.

In 2006, Changsha's economic operation showed the following characteristics: first, the regional GDP grew rapidly at a rate of 14.5% for five consecutive years, and the economic development was full of vitality; Second, the quality of economic benefits has been significantly improved; Third, the leading position in the province continues to improve; Fourth, the accelerated development of large-scale industries has provided strong support for economic growth; Fifth, the consumer goods market is full of vitality. The main problems in economic and social development are: the mode of economic growth is still relatively extensive, and it is difficult to accelerate industrial upgrading; The industrialization process needs to be further accelerated; The rural and agricultural foundations are still weak, and the efforts to coordinate the harmonious development of urban and rural areas need to be strengthened; The degree of economic extroversion is low, and the driving force of economic growth is still weak.

Changsha's industry has developed rapidly. At present, Changsha has two national development zones, Changsha High-tech Industrial Development Zone and Changsha Economic and Technological Development Zone, and is planning to build a national Yuelushan University Town, which has initially formed pillar industries such as electronic information, machinery manufacturing, tobacco and food, new materials and biomedicine, and a number of brand-name products have emerged. The sales volume of Baisha series cigarettes, computer terminals and direct-fired central air conditioners ranks first in the same industry in China; Concrete pumps account for 60% of the domestic market sales, and the production capacity of continuous nickel foam is in a leading position in the world. Baisha and Meng Jie were awarded the title of well-known trademarks in China. Xiang Embroidery, Tongguan Ceramics, Liuyang Fireworks, Chrysanthemum Stone Carving, China Red Porcelain and other craft products have a long-standing reputation and strong local characteristics.

Changsha has distinctive agricultural characteristics. It is an important commodity grain and pig production base in China, with rich varieties of agricultural and sideline products such as aquatic products, vegetables, fruits, flowers and trees, tobacco, Xiang Lian, tea and edible fungi.

Changsha's commercial prosperity. Since ancient times, merchants have gathered and trade has flourished, and it became one of the four rice markets in China in the late Qing Dynasty. A number of modern commodity facilities have been built one after another, and the volume, transaction volume and radiation area of urban commercial activities have an important position in the province and even the whole country. Catering, culture, tourism, real estate and other service industries stand out. Banking, insurance, securities and foreign exchange transactions have become increasingly active, and the pace of integration with international finance has obviously accelerated.

Changsha has developed education science and technology. At present, there are 37 colleges and universities with 270,000 students, 97 research and development institutions and more than 270,000 scientific and technical personnel, especially in systems engineering, information engineering, bioengineering and materials engineering. The number of patent applications ranks in the forefront of provincial capitals in China, and technologies such as hybrid rice, Galaxy supercomputer, test-tube baby, genetic engineering and maglev train have reached the international leading level.

Changsha has convenient transportation and communication. A modern transportation system by land, sea and air has basically taken shape. Changsha Huanghua Airport is an international airport with 39 routes, which can fly directly to Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, Hong Kong, Bangkok and other megacities and regions. A provincial expressway network with Changsha as the center has been formed. 107, 3 19 and Beijing-Zhuhai Expressway all converge in the urban area, and Changsha is listed as one of the 45 major highway hub cities in China. Changsha is also a national railway transportation hub, with Beijing-Guangzhou double-track running through the north and south, and Hunan-Guizhou, Zhejiang-Jiangxi and Shijiazhuang-Changzhou lines running through the east and west. The first phase project of Xianing Port Area, the main hub of Changsha Port, has been completed and put into use, with a thousand-ton production capacity. Changsha's comprehensive communication capacity ranks third in China, and it can communicate with more than 80 countries and regions at home and abroad.