Which city and which district does huangpi district, Wuhan City, Hubei Province belong to?

Industry: huangpi district, Wuhan City, Hubei Province.

Mulan cultural eco-tourism area

Mulan cultural eco-tourism area

Mulan cultural eco-tourism area

Mulan cultural eco-tourism area

Mulan cultural eco-tourism area

Huangpi district is the hometown of Mulan and the source of Mulan culture in China. Panlongcheng, the site of Shang Dynasty in China, is the root of Wu Hancheng. The saying "no evil, no town" has long been famous overseas.

Huangpi district and downtown Wuhan are closely linked by "One Water and Five Bridges".

Huangpi district is located in huangpi district, which is in the north of Hubei Province and the north of Wuhan City. It spans11409'-1437' and 30 40'-3122' north latitude. The area is 226 1 km2, accounting for about 1/4 of the whole city. The cultivated land area is 805,000 mu, including paddy field 647,000 mu, dry land/kloc-0.58 million mu, forest land 654.38 million mu, and the arable water surface is 287,000 mu. ; Population1130,000, accounting for about the whole city 1/8, including 890,000 rural population and 450,000 rural labor force. It is the largest and most populous new urban area in Wuhan. Now it administers 19 street town, 6 1 1 village (team) and 45 communities.

Huangpi district has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall, light and heat, four distinct seasons and an average frost-free period of 255 days. The annual average sunshine hours are about 1540-2 180 hours. The average annual precipitation is between1000-1200mm. It borders Hong 'an County and Xinzhou District in the east, Wuwu Mountain and Hejie River in the west, Xiaogan City in the south, Wuhan City in the south and Dawu County in the north. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 104 km, the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 55 km, and the territorial perimeter is 273.5 km. The total land area is 226 1 km2.

administrative division

Before Huangpi withdrew from the county, there were 3 townships, 20 towns and 2 farms. After the establishment of the district, it governs Caidian, Mulan Township, Yaojiaji, Caijiazha, Li Jiaji and Li towns, Qianchuan, Liuzhidian, Changxuanling, Wang Jiahe, Hengdian, Shekou, Luohan Temple, Qijiawan and Tianhe Street, as well as state-owned Wuhu Farm and Datan Seed Farm. There are 605 administrative villages and 6247 villagers' groups in the whole region.

The development of history

Huangpi is located in the northern suburb of Wuhan with a long history and culture. According to archaeological findings, as early as 4,000 years ago in the Neolithic Age, the Sanmiao clan thrived here. Panlongcheng in the south of this area is the oldest ancient city found in the Yangtze River basin so far. This city site in the early Shang Dynasty was not only the regional political and military center at that time, but also the intersection center of economy and culture between the north and the south. This has a great influence on the gestation and development of the three towns in Wuhan.

According to old books, huangpi district was Jingzhou in ancient times. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the land belonging to the State of Huang was destroyed by the King of Chu and returned to Chu. After Qin unified China, Chu was divided into four counties, and Huangpi belonged to the south county. Korean Xiling. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Liu Biao was the secretariat of Jingzhou. As the mouth of Chiang Kai-shek and Han Dynasty, he refused Wu's invasion and made Huang Zu build a town here, which was named Emperor Town. In the first year of the Northern Zhou Dynasty (AD 579), the town was changed to Nansizhou and Huangpi County was juxtaposed. At the beginning of Sui Dynasty, the county was changed to a town, and then to a county. In the early Tang Dynasty, it belonged to Nansizhou, and later to Huangzhou. In the Southern Song Dynasty, Li Zongduanping was in charge of Ezhou Qingshan Collection for three years. Yuan Shizu returned to the old government on 12, belonging to Huangzhou Road. Ming belongs to Huangzhou Prefecture. In the seventh year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, it was changed to Hanyang House. In the early years of the Republic of China, abandoned houses were diverted to Hanyang Road. Since 2 1 of the Republic of China, it has been subordinate to the second, third and fourth administrative supervision departments and the administrative office of eastern Hubei. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Huangpi county government moved to Sendai Temple in the east of the county seat. 1940 in April, the anti-Japanese democratic government led by China's * * * production party was established in Chenjiafan, Beicaidian County. 1949 In May, the whole territory of Huangpi was liberated and the county people's government settled in the county seat. After the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), Huangpi County was subordinate to Xiaogan Commissioner's Office. 1959 merged into Wuhan with the special zone. 196 1 year, restore the original area. 1983 10 month, belonging to Wuhan city. 1995 Chengguan Town was renamed Qianchuan Town. In the same year, I asked to withdraw the county and set up districts. 1September, 99815th, the State Council agreed to cancel Huangpi county and set up Wuhan huangpi district. The former administrative area of Huangpi county was huangpi district, and the district people's government was located in Qianchuan town.

geographical environment

Huangpi district is located in the northern part of Hubei Province and the northern part of Wuhan City, with an east span of11409'-1437' and a latitude of 30 40'-3122'. It borders Hong 'an County and Xinzhou District in the east, Wuwu Mountain and Hejie River in the west, Xiaogan City in the south, Wuhan City in the south and Dawu County in the north. The maximum longitudinal distance from north to south is 104 km, the maximum lateral distance from east to west is 55 km, and the territorial perimeter is 273.5 km. The total land area is 226 1 km2.

The area borders the southern foot of Dabie Mountain in the north and the Yangtze River in the south. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and gradually inclines from north to south. The northwest low mountain area, the northeast hilly area, the central Ganglike plain area and the southern lakeside plain area form four steps. The altitude of the northwest low mountain area is150-180m, and the highest point in the whole area is 873.7m.. The elevation of the hilly area in Northeast China is 50-150m. The central Gangrik Plain is 30-50 meters above sea level. The southern lakeside plain is 20-30m above sea level, with the lowest point of16.5m. There are three major water systems, namely muddy water, He Jie and Beihu, and a natural water system consisting of five major lakes. Geomorphological features constitute the national pattern of "three-and-a-half mountains, one-and-a-half water and five-fields".

Huangpi district has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant rainfall, light and heat, four distinct seasons and an average frost-free period of 255 days. The annual average sunshine hours are about 1540-2 180 hours. Due to the complex terrain and different sunshine hours and percentages in different places, there are obvious differences between sunny slopes and sunny slopes in mountainous areas, but they can basically meet the needs of crops. The average annual precipitation is between 1000- 1200mm, and the distribution of rainfall is quite different in time and space. Flood and drought disasters occur from time to time, which have a serious impact on industrial and agricultural production in the whole region.

The average temperature in China is 15.7℃- 16.4℃. The lowest temperature in a year is 65438+ 10 month, and the monthly average temperature is 2.4℃-3.2℃. The highest in July, the average daily temperature is 28.4℃, and some years appear in August. The extreme minimum temperature over the years is-15.5℃, and the extreme maximum temperature is 40.7℃.

Resources and products

1, land resources

The total land area of huangpi district is 226 1 km2 (339 1.5 million mu), accounting for 1.22% of the total land area of the province. Among them, the cultivated land area 1078 square kilometers, accounting for 48% of the total area; Park 16 square kilometer, accounting for 0.7% of the total area; Forest land is 354 square kilometers, accounting for16% of the total area; Grassland is 68 square kilometers, accounting for 3% of the total area; The water surface area is 358 square kilometers, accounting for 16% of the total area.

From the structure of land resources, cultivated land and woodland are the main land types, accounting for 64% of the total area, and their distribution corresponds to the topography of the whole area, with high in the north and low in the south. Cultivated land is mostly in the middle, northeast and south of the district, and woodland is mainly distributed in the northwest of the county.

The main characteristics of land development and utilization are: First, the land resources are diverse and suitable. The low mountains in the northwest of the county are suitable for forest and animal husbandry, and the soil in the central and southern plains is fertile, so it is unique to develop farming. Second, according to the development idea of "aquatic vegetables in the south, livestock and poultry grain and oil in the middle, and small grains and fruit tea in the north", we will vigorously promote agricultural industrialization. Give full play to the geographical advantages and rich natural and human resources adjacent to Wuhan, and optimize the allocation of land resources.

2. Population resources

At the end of 2007, the registered population of the whole region was118474, including 202569 non-agricultural population and 9 15905 agricultural population. The male population is 569,767 and the female population is 548,707; At the end of 2007, the resident population of the whole region was 905,000 (referring to the population who has lived in the whole region for more than half a year); There are 8,847 people born in the whole region, with a birth rate of 7.73 ‰; The death population is 509 1, and the mortality rate is 4.45 ‰; The population density is 495 people/km2; The population over 60 years old is 149297, accounting for 13.3% of the total population.

3. Water resources

Huangpi district is located at the edge of Jianghan River and Lake Network, with criss-crossing rivers and lakes and rich water resources. There are 3/kloc-0 rivers in the whole region, with a total flow of 708.72 kilometers and a drainage area of 3,504.3 square kilometers. The main rivers are Ganshui, He Jie, Fuhe and the five rivers that flow into Beihu Lake, mostly running in the north-south direction. Among them, Qinshui River is the longest river in the local area, which originates from Dawu County at the southern foot of Dabie Mountain, runs through Huangpi from north to south and flows into the Yangtze River, with a domestic flow of 90.7438+0 km. There are 89 reservoirs in the whole region, including 7 large and medium-sized reservoirs: Xiajiasi, Meidian, Yuanji Temple, Nihe, Mine, Bashanzhai and Sangujing, with a total rain-affected area of 573 square kilometers, a total reservoir capacity of 715.73 million cubic meters, an effective storage capacity of 343.88 million cubic meters and a normal storage area of10.22 million mu. The main lakes are Wuhu (180 square kilometers), Tongjia Lake (48 square kilometers), Houhu Lake (12.9 square kilometers), West Lake (9.24 square kilometers) and Shizai Lake (2.5 square kilometers), with a total area of 252.64 square kilometers and rain-fed area1.

Large-scale water conservancy projects have been carried out in the southern plain lake area, such as diverting water from the lower reaches of the Han River to the north and Qinshui River, and reclaiming land for snail control. Wuhu, Houhu, Silianyuan and Shizai Lake pumping stations have been built one after another. In the northern and central hilly areas, the reservoir facilities have been repaired and strengthened, and the connection channels of Xiajiasi, Meiyuan and Kuangba irrigation systems have been widened, forming a water conservancy system with rivers and lakes connected, reservoirs and canals connected, and storage in the north and drainage in the south. The total water storage capacity is 9635 1 1,000 cubic meters, the water control area is 1 2810.5 square kilometers, and the effective water volume is 527.66 million cubic meters.

China's groundwater reserves are 220 million cubic meters, which are divided into three main types: loose accumulation layer pore water, bedrock fissure water and carbonate karst fissure water. The temperature of groundwater is 17-24℃, and its salinity is lower than that of fresh water, so it is suitable for crop irrigation. There are also fractured circulating underground hot water in the north.

4. Mineral resources

It has been preliminarily proved that there are more than twenty kinds of mineral resources that can be exploited, such as gold mine, copper mine, phosphorus manganese mine, dolomite, river sand, red sand, kaolin, quartz rock, pebble, granulite, greenschist, sericite schist, fluorite, diabase, basalt, granite and mineral water.

Gold deposits are distributed in Shimen, Ta 'er and Caidian, belonging to small-scale gold mines. Except Shimen, which has not yet been mined, Ta 'er and Caidian stopped mining and refining after more than one year of mining due to the shortage of funds. Copper mines are distributed in Li Ji, Changxuanling and Caidian, and the grade of copper is between 0.75% and 3.96%, which is a small mine. The scale of small-scale phosphorus-manganese deposits is 920,000 tons in industrial reserve and 700,000 tons in industrial reserve. Dolomite is 356 million cubic meters with an annual output of about 450,000 tons. The cumulative exploitation of river sand is about 654.38 billion tons, and the unexploited area and reserves are not much. The total reserves of red sand exceed 3 million tons. The geological reserves of sandstone are about 654.38 billion cubic meters, the geological reserves of quartzite are 2.5 million tons, and the annual output is 30,000 tons. The geological reserve of granite is 500 million cubic meters, and a small amount of mining and processing has begun. There are 654.38 billion cubic meters of greenschist and 2.2 million tons of kaolin.

5. Tourism resources

Panlongcheng, a site of Shang Dynasty with a history of 3,500 years, is rich in tourism resources and is known as the "root of Great Wuhan". Mulan Mountain, Mulan Lake, Mulan River, Mulan Tianchi, Sushan Temple in National Forest Park, and 947 square kilometers of Mulan eco-tourism area with Sun, Moon and Star Lake as the main body are known as "the back garden of Wuhan". There are places of interest and cultural landscapes here, such as the "Shuangfeng Pavilion" in Lutai named after Cheng Yi and Cheng Hao, the Neo-Confucianists of the Song Dynasty. Among them, Mulan Eco-tourism Zone was listed as a priority investment project in China's 2 1 century agenda by the United Nations Development Programme, and was listed as a key development project in Wuhan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period together with the site of Panlongcheng in Shang Dynasty.

6. Main products

Huangpi is rich in natural resources, mainly including:

Crops: rice, wheat, barley, beans, potatoes, cotton, rape, peanuts, sesame, sugar cane, etc.

Animal resources: divided into two categories. First, domestic livestock and poultry, mainly pigs, cattle, sheep, chickens, ducks, geese, pigeons, quails, bees, ornamental birds, ostriches and so on. Secondly, there are more than 70 kinds of wild animals. It is divided into aquatic species: shrimp, mussel, crab, beetle, giant salamander, carp, eel and so on. Reptiles: Camellia snake, Zaocys, centipede, snail, etc. Animals: foxes, badgers, wild boar, squirrels, etc. Poultry: pheasant, crow, lark, owl, egret, etc. Insects: Among them, there are two kinds of national second-class protected animals, the yellow-billed egret and the owl, and there are many kinds of provincial protected animals, such as giant salamander, Chinese egret, Huangpi cattle, etc.

Plant resources: There are more than 1000 species of trees in China, and 265 species are common. Among them, there are more than 0/0 species of timber trees, mainly Pinus massoniana, Chinese fir and paulownia. More than 20 species of economic forest trees; More than 200 kinds of wild Chinese herbal medicines; More than 80 kinds of vegetables and fruits. Precious tree species include ginkgo, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, magnolia tea and so on.

Aquatic resources: There are more than 40 common species. Green grass, silver carp and bighead carp are the most common. In recent years, Japanese white crucian carp, African crucian carp, catfish with leather beard and Megalobrama amblycephala were introduced. There are more than 10 species of shellfish, among which there are excellent mother shellfish-Hyriopsis cumingii and Cremantria plicata. In addition, there are many aquatic animals and plants with high economic value, such as shrimp, soft-shelled turtle, soft-shelled turtle, eel, lotus, lotus root, water chestnut, Zizania latifolia, Euryale ferox and so on.

Main local products: peanuts, tea, chestnuts, asparagus, platycodon grandiflorum, persimmons, peaches and plums, water chestnuts, etc.

cultural education

school

Huangpi No.1 Middle School Huangpi No.2 Middle School Huangpi No.3 Middle School Huangpi No.4 Middle School Huangpi No.5 Middle School Huangpi Vocational School District Experimental Middle School District Experimental Middle School Campus Qianchuan No.1 Middle School Qianchuan No.3 Middle School Qianchuan No.1 Primary School Qianchuan No.2 Primary School Qianchuan No.5 Primary School Qianchuan No.6 Primary School

outstanding

Huangpi has a long history and culture, and talented people come forth in large numbers. According to legend, Mulan Mountain in the north of the county seat is the hometown of General Mulan who joined the army instead of his father. Neo-Confucianism Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi were born in Huangpi, where they spent their youth. Ni Wenjun, a famous general of the Southern Red Scarf Army in the late Yuan Dynasty, was a fisherman in Wuhu in his early years. From the fourth year of Jiaqing in Qing Dynasty (A.D. 1799) to Daoguang 18 (A.D. 1838), in the thirty-ninth year, three civil and military officials, namely, Zeng Daguan, Liu and Jin, went to Fujian to be the land magistrate, the governor of Zhejiang and the editor of the Hanlin Academy. During Xianfeng period of Qing Dynasty, Zhou Hengqi, a native of Chengguan, served as an official envoy to Zhili. Zhengqi Wang, Chang Yanren, was named "General Wei Zhen" as the commander-in-chief and prefect of the army, and was famous for killing An Dehai, the favorite eunuch of Empress Dowager Cixi. Li, a native of Huangjiahe (now Dawu), 19 16 was the president of the Republic of China, known as "Li Huangpi". Famous figures who fought to save the country during the Revolution of 1911 were Lantianwei, Cai Heyu.

As one of the earliest counties in Hubei Province to establish a party organization, the Huangpi people in the new democratic revolution period are: Tang Jisheng (founder of Huangpi Party Organization and secretary of Kaifeng Party Committee in Henan Province), Wu Guangrong (first secretary of Huangpi County Committee) and Cai Yichen (who participated in the May 4th Movement and was elected as a member of the Central Supervision Commission at the fifth Party Congress); Agrarian Revolution Period: Pan Zhongru (commander-in-chief of the Jute Uprising), Wu Guanghao (deputy commander-in-chief of the Jute Uprising, founder of the Red Army and revolutionary base areas in Hubei, Henan and Anhui), Liu Guanglie (deputy commander-in-chief of the Jute Uprising), Chen Jintai, Jiao Hengtian (commander-in-chief and deputy commander-in-chief of the Jingshan Temple Uprising), General Xu Haidong (later assigned to Dawu), General Du Yide, Chen Qingxian,,,,,,,. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period: Ren Shishun (founder of the first anti-Japanese armed force in Huangpi County) and Yang Xuecheng (one of the main founders of the anti-Japanese democratic base in Hubei-Henan border region).

Huang Bei's famous figures in education, science and technology, religion and culture are: Chen Xuankai, Liu Fengzao, Chen Qitian, Yu Jiaju, Hu, Tu Zhi, Wan Zhaoxu, Wang Ruoyu, Feng Jinsong and Wan, who won the Italian Grand Knight Medal. Famous politicians include Xu Jianguo (Ambassador of China to Romania and Albania).

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Ye Peng, a traitor who served as the executive member of the puppet Central Committee and the minister of the puppet army, served as the director of the major general of Hubei appeasement investigation, and Yang Qingshan, the hooligan leader of Wuyu, was also from Huangpi.

Historical event

Chen Shi and his son founded the private Chinese University: 192 1 year. Huangpi people Chen Xuankai and Chen Shi sold their property and founded the Chinese University in Wuchang, which was the first of its kind in China University.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/920, Tang Jisheng, a native of Sanhedian, Huangpi, founded the "Village Improvement Society" in his hometown, with the aim of transforming the society by improving the rural appearance. 1922, Tang Jisheng developed party member in "Rural Reform Society". At the end of 1924, the Sanhedian Special Branch of China Socialist Youth League was established. /kloc-in the spring of 0/925, based on the Youth League branch of * * *, China Sanhe Branch was established, with Wang Diansheng as the secretary. 1September, 926, zhonghedian branch was changed to Huangpi county Committee, and Wu Guang was appointed secretary.

Establishment of Kuomintang temporary county party department:1In July, 925, party member Hu, Tang Jisheng and Zijin Primary School established the Kuomintang temporary county party department. The following June+10, the organization was formally established, with Hu as its chairman.

The Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army was established in Mulan Mountain: 1927 12.29. After the failure of the Jute Uprising, Wu Guanghao, deputy commander-in-chief, led the 72nd Army to fight from eastern Hubei to Mulan Mountain in Huangpi. 1928 1 year 1 October1day, in accordance with the instructions of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, the Eastern Hubei Army was officially reorganized into the Seventh Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army, with Wu Guanghao as the commander and Dai Kemin as the party representative. The whole army is divided into four pistol teams, which "lie in the daytime and go out at night, attack far and stop near, lead the east to the west, and March around the north in the south", and carry out guerrilla activities and agrarian revolution centered on Mulan Mountain. After more than half a year's hard struggle, Chaishanbao Soviet Area with a population of 200,000 was established, and the first banner of the armed regime of workers and peasants was planted on the border of Hubei, Henan and Anhui. Later, this armed force of workers and peasants developed into the Red Fourth Army, one of the three main forces of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants.

Jingshan Temple Armed Riot:1March, 929, with the help of the 2nd Brigade of the 3rd1Division of the 11th Red Army (formerly the 7th Army), Huangpi County Committee set up a riot headquarters in Targang area, with Chen Jintai, acting secretary of the county committee, as commander, and Jiao Hengtian, chairman of the county agricultural committee, as deputy commander. Taking Chen Zuoquan, a local tyrant in Jingshan Temple, as a breakthrough, the riot organized nearly 10,000 farmers to destroy Chen's nest in one fell swoop, and eliminated the Red Gun Club and the persimmon tree shop vigilante on the wire pier. It has created a new situation in Huangpi County where workers and peasants are separated by armed forces.

Japanese planes bombed Huangpi County:193810/0/20 October, 12 Japanese planes bombed Huangpi County, destroying more than 500 buildings and killing more than 600 people.

Shiqiu Massacre: 1939, 19 In July, the Japanese army attacked Dongwangjiahe, the county seat, killing more than 470 people and creating the "July 19" Shiqiu massacre.

The Henan-Hubei advance column set up an anti-Japanese command center in Yaojiashan: 194 1 February, the Henan-Hubei advance column of the New Fourth Army defeated the stubborn troops Cheng Ruhuai and Liu Meixi in eastern Hubei and took control of Dawushan and Shan Xiaowu. Li Xiannian and Chen Shaomin led the Party Committee of Henan-Hubei Border Region and the administrative organs of Henan-Hubei Advance Column to Yaojiashan in Huangpi, and established the Anti-Japanese Command Center until June 1944. During this period, Dawushan and Shan Xiaowu anti-Japanese base areas were consolidated and extended from north to south, reaching Wuhan. It poses a military and political threat to the Japanese troops stationed in Korea.

Zhou Enlai, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, stayed in Yaojia Dawan:1946 On May 7th, Zhou Enlai, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and a delegation of 40 people from the United States and Chiang Kai-shek visited Xuanhua Store and passed through Yaojiaji. As the Yaocaihe Bridge was destroyed by the flood, he spent the night in Yaojia Dawan.

China People's Liberation Army liberated Huangpi:1On April 7, 949, the Fourth Army of China People's Liberation Army liberated Yaojiaji. On June 28, +0 1 conquered Changxuanling and approached Hengshan on April 27. On May 9, the county was liberated and the county people's democratic government moved to Chengguan. 13 In May, the Fourth Field Division 1 18 conquered Shekou, and the whole territory of Huangpi was liberated.

Water Diversion from the Lower Qinshui River: 10 to the following spring, Huangpi County Party Committee and county government organized the whole county134,000 migrant workers, which lasted for 100 days, and completed 8.44 million cubic meters of earthwork and 253,200 cubic meters of stonework, contracted 9,069,500 people and invested 565,438+. After water diversion, 7,000 mu of cultivated land will be reclaimed and 7,000 mu of snails will be killed, which can resist the once-in-50-year flood and save the flood and drought disasters of farmland on both sides of the strait10.5 million mu.

Huangpi County Committee changed its name to Wuhan Huangpi District Committee:1March, 1999 12 At the second plenary meeting of the Ninth Committee of Huangpi County, it was decided to change the name of Huangpi County Committee to Wuhan Huangpi District Committee, and the Ninth Congress of Huangpi County was changed to Zhong * *. With the approval of provincial and municipal party committees, the Standing Committee of Wuhan huangpi district Committee is composed of Yang Chukun, Lei Tengfang, Wu Fa, Wang Fa, Wu, Liu Chunhai, Li, Li Huaba, Guo, Zhang Guangjiu, Xiao Yingying, Xiao, Hu Jianqi and other comrades 14. Regional Committee.

Huangpi district was founded: 1999. On March 28th, Huangpi District Committee and huangpi district Municipal People's Government were officially put into operation.

2020125 October, 165438+ The Ministry of Water Resources announced the third batch of counties (districts) that reached the standard for the construction of water-saving society, and huangpi district was on the list.