Innovative measures of garbage classification

Legal analysis: By August 4th, 20021,the National People's Congress had not promulgated the law on garbage classification. However, the governments of Guangzhou, Haikou, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Kunming, Shenzhen, Xiamen and other places have issued relevant local regulations, and those who violate the relevant regulations will be punished.

Legal basis: Article 55 of the Regulations of Guangzhou Municipality on the Management of Domestic Waste Classification. If the relevant administrative departments, law enforcement departments, district and town people's governments and their staff of the municipal and district people's governments commit any of the following acts, the competent authority at a higher level or the supervisory organ shall order them to make corrections, give informed criticism to the departments, and punish the directly responsible persons in charge and other directly responsible persons according to law: (1) Failing to formulate the guidelines for the classification of domestic waste in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 12 of these regulations and making them public. (two) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 12 and the first paragraph of Article 18 of these regulations, failing to compile a catalogue of low-value recyclable materials or a catalogue of recyclable materials, and formulating preferential policies to promote the resource utilization of low-value recyclable materials. (three) in violation of the provisions of the sixteenth paragraph of this Ordinance, the guidelines for the installation and use of domestic garbage collection containers have not been formulated. (four) in violation of the provisions of the third paragraph of Article 17 of these regulations, the requirements, methods and related responsibilities of domestic waste that do not meet the classification standards are not included in the preliminary realty service contract and the model text of the realty service contract. (5) In violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of Article 18 of these regulations, failing to build and operate recyclable sorting transfer stations and sorting centers as required, failing to establish an information platform for recycling recyclable materials, or failing to provide the public with information such as reservation recycling service, recyclable materials catalogue, transaction price and recycling methods. (six) in violation of the provisions of the second paragraph of article twenty-ninth, the comprehensive treatment plan for temporary garbage dumps and simple landfills after closure has not been formulated and treated within a time limit. (seven) in violation of the provisions of Article 38 of these regulations, no measures have been taken to implement the listing of clean vegetables and clean agricultural and sideline products in cities, and no restrictions have been imposed on shopping malls, supermarkets and other retail places to provide plastic shopping bags to consumers. (eight) in violation of the provisions of Article 49 of these regulations, the composition, nature and output of domestic garbage are not regularly investigated, the classification of domestic garbage is not regularly evaluated, or the personnel responsible for the classification management of domestic garbage or the units engaged in the collection, transportation and disposal services of domestic garbage are not supervised and inspected. (nine) the discharge of pollutants such as waste water, waste gas, waste residue and noise is not monitored. Garbage generated near the facilities for harmless disposal of kitchen waste, centralized transfer and disposal of domestic waste and disposal facilities of circular economy industrial park does not meet relevant standards, or monitoring information is not published according to regulations. (ten) in violation of the provisions of article fifty-first of these regulations, the emergency plan for the collection, transportation and disposal of domestic garbage within the administrative area has not been formulated, or the emergency plan has not been started as required. (eleven) in violation of the provisions of Article 53 of these regulations, the credit files of the service units for the classified collection, transportation and disposal of domestic waste have not been established, or the information on the illegal acts and treatment results of the service units have not been included in the credit files and credit evaluation system of the environmental sanitation service units. (twelve) other acts in violation of the provisions of this Ordinance.