Can the load-bearing wall be rebuilt?

Can the load-bearing wall be rebuilt? What are the regulations for the reconstruction of load-bearing walls in China? What is the basic situation? The basic contents of load-bearing wall reconstruction compiled by Zhong Da Consulting Bianxiao Company are as follows:

Through the knowledge collation of the architectural knowledge column of this website, Zhong Da Consulting has the following basic information about the reconstruction of bearing walls in related majors:

As the name implies, the load-bearing wall is the weight wall that will support the upper layer and plays a very important role. In order to help relevant personnel further understand the matters needing attention in the reconstruction of load-bearing walls and sort out relevant knowledge points, the basic contents are as follows:

1. Dismantling the load-bearing wall at will may lead to floor collapse.

What is a load-bearing wall and what role does it play in architecture? In fact, the clarity of this question can let you see the possible harm caused by dismantling and changing the load-bearing wall. The load-bearing wall is the wall responsible for supporting the floor. Starting from the basement, each load-bearing wall plays a supporting role upstairs.

In addition to the outdoor walls, there are several walls in the house to help support and ensure the firmness of the building, which cannot be changed at will. Otherwise, there will be unexpected cracks in the upper floor or outdoor wall, and with the increase of cracks, the floor will slowly collapse; Even if it does not collapse, it will shorten its building life and accelerate the possibility of becoming a dangerous building. The principle is very simple, just like the original reinforced bar supporting the whole building to form a balanced state. When you disassemble and modify the support, the uniform stress will be broken, and it will deform, crack or even collapse after a long time. Of course, according to the height, size, old and new degree and living density of the building, the time of the problem is different.

Experts advise consumers not to take risks. Whether you live in a building or a villa, a new house or an old house, the probability of problems is the same if you replace all or part of the load-bearing wall. In addition, if the load-bearing wall in the community is found to have been moved, the property should be notified first. If the property can't be handled or ignored, you should also report it to the local building inspection department or the construction Committee. Don't talk nonsense if you don't know. After all, this is a major event closely related to your safety. After receiving the report, the relevant departments will impose fines and compulsory restoration on the property after inspection.

Second, the legal change of the load-bearing wall needs to go through relevant procedures and pay fees.

Unreasonable building structure leads to the reduction of effective living space. If we want to solve this problem, what should we do if we have to tear down the bearing wall? In this regard, experts said that as long as the procedures are legal and reasonable, the necessary demolition and transformation is allowed. For example, you should first declare the intention of demolition and transformation to the national planning and design department; Then, please ask an architectural design unit with district-level qualification to conduct on-the-spot measurement and inspection, and make revised drawings; Don't start construction until you agree.

Of course, experts also suggest that unless it affects the use of your large effective space, try not to move the load-bearing wall from the perspective of safety and low carbon. In addition, the above-mentioned related modification costs should be at least 6.5438+0 million yuan, and the actual cost depends on the complexity of the building structure, so consumers should be psychologically prepared.

Third, the non-load-bearing wall can be handled independently, and the removal, transformation and reinforcement depend on the needs.

Compared with changing the complexity and security risks of load-bearing walls, the treatment of non-load-bearing walls is more free. Non-load-bearing walls are divided into partition walls and lightweight walls: partition walls are solid and made of gypsum or cement with foaming agent, which has good firmness, moisture resistance and sound insulation effect; The lightweight wall is composed of several keels or gypsum boards, which only acts as a barrier to space. The thinnest wall has poor sound insulation. Because it does not play a load-bearing role, the relevant departments have no requirements for these two kinds of walls, and they can be removed, transformed and strengthened as needed, which is the biggest feature of non-load-bearing walls. The purpose of demolition and reconstruction is usually to reorganize the space or expand the living room area, so that life is more organized and can fully accommodate the habits of residents; The purpose of reinforcement is to hang or install heavy electrical appliances or furniture such as air conditioners, televisions, audio equipment and integrated cabinets.

For the step of strengthening the non-load-bearing wall, experts advise consumers not to ignore it, but also urge the decoration personnel to do it in place. Because many large household appliances and furniture are not light in weight, they really need to be installed on walls that can withstand large forces, but the load-bearing walls in houses are limited. Therefore, for the sake of safety, it is feasible and effective to punch holes in the wall and add an iron plate on the back to expand the stress area.

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