What was the previous sentence? People from the Yangtze River haven't returned it yet.

Don Wang Changling

It is still the moon and border pass in Qin and Han dynasties, and the enemy has fought a protracted war.

If Wei Qing, who attacked Longcheng, and Li Guang, the flying general, were alive today, the Huns would not be allowed to go south to spend their horses in Yinshan.

Note 1. Exile: It is a common topic for poets in Tang Dynasty to write poems about frontier life. 2. The bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the customs in Han Dynasty: namely, the bright moon in Qin and Han Dynasties and the customs in Han Dynasty. This means that the war has never stopped on the long border. 3. but manufacturing: as long as. 4. Dragon City Flying General: "Dragon City" refers to the place name, and "Flying General" refers to the famous "Flying General of Han Dynasty" Li Guang. "Flying generals in Dragon City" does not refer to a single person, but actually refers to Li Guang and many famous anti-Hungarians in the Han Dynasty. 5. Huma: refers to the enemy's war horse. Hu, the ancient name of the ethnic minorities in northwest China. 6. Yinshan: The name of the mountain refers to the yinshan mountains. In today's Inner Mongolia, Huns often invaded the Central Plains from here during the Han Dynasty. 7. Don't teach: don't call, don't let. 8. Degree: Beyond translation 1: It was still the bright moon and border pass in Qin and Han Dynasties, and the battle lasted for a long time. Wan Li's husband hasn't come back yet. If Wei Qing, who attacked Liuzhou, and Li Guang, the flying general, were still alive, they would never let the Huns go south to herd horses and spend the Yinshan Mountain. 2. Since the Qin and Han Dynasties, Yue Ming has left home for an expedition to Wan Li, and the soldiers have not returned yet. If Wei Qing, who attacked Liuzhou, and Li Guang, the flying general, were still there, the army of the Hu people would not be allowed to cross the Yinshan Mountain. 3. It is still the bright moon in Qin Dynasty and the border pass in Han Dynasty. So far, how many soldiers Wan Li went to war and never returned. If a brave general is still alive, he will never let the Huns' military forces cross the Yinshan Mountain.

Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. Because of the country's prosperity, the Tang Dynasty either resisted foreign invasion to defend the frontier, or constantly opened up foreign territory and launched wars abroad, which aroused people's concern about frontier life. At the same time, because the Tang Dynasty broke the monopoly of aristocratic landlords on political power, some intellectuals of the small and medium-sized landlord class had the possibility of going into politics, so some intellectuals regarded meritorious service as a way out for seeking fame and fortune. Some intellectuals, most of them have frontier life experience, and their poems mainly describe frontier life, forming the so-called "frontier poetry school". Wang Changling is an important member of this school. Poetry begins with writing about scenery. "The moon was bright in Qin Dynasty, but closed in Han Dynasty", and the bright moon was shining in Wan Li frontier fortress, showing the vastness of frontier fortress and the depression of scenery. In front of the "Moon" and "Pass", it is decorated with "Qin and Han Dynasties", which has a higher artistic conception and leads us to distant ancient times, which is even more thought-provoking: the border war has been continuous since Qin and Han Dynasties and has continued until now, which has really dragged on for too long! This is a description of the long history of frontier fortress in Time. In the face of such a scene, people in the frontier feel moved by the scene, and naturally think of countless people who have devoted themselves to the frontier since the Qin and Han Dynasties and have not returned to their deaths. "The Long March has not yet returned" also points out the remoteness of the frontier fortress from a spatial perspective. The "people" here not only refer to the soldiers who died in the battlefield, but also refer to the soldiers who are still holding on and cannot return. "People have not returned" means that the border defense is not consolidated, and the second is sympathy for the foot soldiers. These are two sides of the same question, the former is the cause and the latter is the result. This is a big problem that has not been solved from the Qin Dynasty to the Han Dynasty and even the Tang Dynasty. How to solve this problem? The third and fourth sentences are the poet's answers. "Only make the Dragon City fly, but don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain", which directly expresses the frontier fortress soldiers' desire to consolidate frontier defense and defend their country: as long as there is a famous soldier like Li Guang, the enemy cavalry will not cross the Yinshan Mountain. These two sentences speak for themselves. The implication is: due to improper employment by the court, the general is unqualified, which leads to the situation of burning eyebrows and not recruiting people back. This poem has only four short lines. Through the description of frontier fortress scenery and conscription psychology, the content is more complicated. Have strong sympathy for the soldiers who have been defending for a long time, and have the desire to end this border defense regardless of the situation; It also reveals dissatisfaction with the court's inability to select talents; At the same time, he paid attention to the overall situation and realized the justice of war. Therefore, his personal interests were subordinated to the needs of national security, and he issued an oath of "not teaching Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain", which was full of patriotic passion. The poet did not describe the frontier fortress scenery in detail, but chose a typical picture of garrison life to reveal the inner world of foot soldiers. Scenery description is only a means to describe the thoughts and feelings of the characters. Han Yuefu and DuDu are integrated into the scenery and saturated with the emotional color of the characters. The complex content is thrown into the four-line poem, which is profound, implicit and intriguing. This poem has rich artistic conception, high style and concise language.

Usually the Tang Dynasty. This is a famous frontier fortress poem, which shows that the poet hopes to be a good general, quell the frontier fortress war as soon as possible and let the people live a stable life. The poet begins with a description of the scenery, and the first sentence outlines a desolate scene of Leng Yue looking at the border. "The Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty" cannot be understood as the Moon of Qin Dynasty was broken in Han Dynasty. Here, Qin, Han, Guan and Yue are used alternately, which is called intertextuality in rhetoric, meaning bright moon in Qin and Han dynasties and Guan in Qin and Han dynasties. The poet hinted that the war here has never stopped since Qin and Han dynasties, highlighting the long time. The second sentence "The Long March has not yet returned" and "Wan Li" mean that the frontier fortress and the mainland are far from Wan Li. Although it is empty, it highlights the vastness of space. The Return of Man reminds people of the disaster brought by the war and expresses the poet's grief and indignation. How can we get rid of people's difficulties? The poet pinned his hopes on a brilliant general. "But make Longcheng fly, and don't teach Huma to cross the Yinshan Mountain." If Wei Qing, who attacked Liuzhou, and Li Guang, the flying general, were still alive, they would never let the Hu people cavalry cross the Yinshan Mountain. "Dragon City" refers to Wei Qing, a famous soldier who surprised the Xiongnu holy land, and "Flying General" refers to the famous flying general Li Guang. "Flying Generals in Dragon City" is not just a person, but actually refers to Li Jue, who was also a famous anti-Hungarian body double in Han Dynasty. "Don't teach" is not allowed, and the word "teach" is pronounced flat; "Huma" here refers to the cavalry invaded by foreign countries. "crossing Yinshan", crossing Yinshan. Yinshan Mountain is a big mountain range in the east-west direction in the north, and it is the natural barrier of the northern border defense in Han Dynasty. The last two sentences are written implicitly and skillfully, which makes people draw the necessary conclusions by comparing the past. This poem focuses on showing contempt for the enemy; It is loyalty to the country, and it is a brave and fearless spirit. The first two sentences about the bright moon and the majestic Chengguan not only arouse people's memories of countless wars of aggression in history, but also witness the history of soldiers galloping in Wan Li and fighting bloody battles today. In the last two sentences, Li Guang, a famous soldier in the Han Dynasty, was used as a metaphor for the heroic soldiers who went out to defend the border in the Tang Dynasty, praising their determination and fighting spirit of bravely killing the enemy and dying for the country. From ancient times to the present, this poem has a deep sense of history, a vast scene and a great sense of space. Between the lines, full of patriotism and heroism. This poem is called the masterpiece of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not sad, generous but not shallow, Wang's poem "Out of the Fortress" is two, and this poem is the first. Wang Changling's Journey to the Western Regions should have been written in his early years, and Journey to the Western Regions is an old topic in Yuefu. Wang Changling lived in the heyday of the Tang Dynasty. During this period, the Tang Dynasty won many foreign wars, and the confidence of the whole nation was extremely strong. Therefore, the works of frontier fortress poets can reflect an impassioned upward spirit and strong confidence in defeating the enemy. At the same time, frequent border wars also make people feel overwhelmed and long for peace, and "Out of the fortress" reflects people's desire for peace. At the same time, Du Fu's Military Vehicle Shop can be used as a reference. Frontier poems are the product of the times, and also the works that can best reflect the rise and fall of national luck. Poetry critics often praise "the voice of the prosperous Tang Dynasty", and frontier poems are a basic aspect of the content of "the voice of the prosperous Tang Dynasty". The rise of frontier poems is closely related to the expansion of the poet's life scope. From frontier fortress poems, we can see that the poet's vision is broadened, the artistic conception of poetry is expanded, and the content of poetry is more colorful. Have the desire to make contributions: "Better be a centurion than a scholar" (Yang Jiong); There is a passion for serving the country: "I swear to be famous for serving the country, and I am ashamed to say it" (Zhang said). Many poets have lived in military camps outside the Great Wall for many years, such as Gao Shi, Cen Can and Li Yi. The content of their frontier poems involves almost every aspect of frontier life: it is about the homesickness of soldiers going to war and the hatred of their wives at home; It shows the hardships of life beyond the Great Wall and the cruelty of years of fighting. It reflects the emperor's dissatisfaction with the opening of the border and resentment against the general's greed; There is a saying that people who have lived in the frontier for a long time miss their relatives in their hometown; There are amazing scenery different from the Central Plains here ... When we read these poems, we should be able to distinguish the subtle differences in the ideological content of each poem. Taking Cen Can's frontier poems as an example, it is characterized by the heroic spirit of being generous to serve the country and the optimistic spirit of not being afraid of hardship, which describes the richness and variety of frontier life more. He also wrote some frontier homesick poems, such as "On Meeting the Messenger of the Capital", which was read by later generations: "My hometown has a long way to go east, but I don't want to cry. I will meet you immediately, without paper and pen, and I will bring your news to report peace. " Although things are small, they are affectionate. At the same time, we should also recognize the contradictions in frontier fortress poems: the contradiction between generous obedience and long-term homesickness; The contradiction between patriotic passion and hard life; Hate the contradiction between mediocrity and professionalism and so on. This poem recalls the history, remembers the famous anti-Hungarian soldiers in the Han Dynasty, and accuses the frontier generals of the poet's era of incompetence, hoping that a good general will emerge, expel the enemy and defend the frontier. The first sentence was written by moonlight and Guansai in Qin and Han Dynasties. Moonlight and Guansai are still famous, but times have changed and dynasties have changed. The long-term border war has brought infinite disaster and pain to the people and soldiers. When describing the scenery, he gives people a deep feeling. The last two sentences satirize the present with ancient names and the incompetence of today's border generals, with implicit meanings and deep feelings. This poem is full of patriotic enthusiasm for national security. The evaluation of the whole poem reflects the author's sympathy for the soldiers who have not returned for a long time, and also expresses the poet's patriotic feelings that he hopes the court will be a good general, quell the border war as soon as possible, and make the country get peace and the people live a stable life. Express the poet's sympathy for the soldiers guarding the border and his yearning for a stable and peaceful life. This is a frontier fortress poem lamenting that the country has no elite soldiers. The first sentence of this poem is the most intriguing. It's about the Han Pass, Mingyue Qin here. Great historical changes have taken place, and the fighting has not stopped. Write two sentences about how many men died in battle and how many tragedies were left behind. Three or four sentences have written the people's wishes for thousands of years, hoping to have a "flying dragon" to calm the chaos and stabilize the border defense. The whole poem sings a profound and open-minded theme in plain language, with smooth momentum and one go, which is amazing to sing. Li Panlong of Amin Dynasty once praised it as a masterpiece of Tang Dynasty, which is not too much.

Brief introduction of the author

Wang Changling (698-757) was born in Chang 'an (now Xi). In the fifteenth year of Kaiyuan, he was a scholar, and served as a teacher in Surabaya. In the first year of Tianbao, he was demoted to Jiangning Cheng, and in the seventh year of Tianbao, he was demoted to Long Biao, known as Wang Jiangning or Wang Longbiao in history. After the Anshi rebellion, he fled to his hometown and was killed by Qiu Xiao, the Anshi secretariat. His frontier poems or his ambition to make contributions are full of enthusiasm for killing the enemy and protecting the family; Or describe the "frontier worry" of homesickness for a long time, revealing dissatisfaction with the ruling class. Some poems describing women's lives are also famous. His poems are broad in artistic conception, full of spirit, fluent in language and profound in meaning. At that time, he was called "King Jiangning of Poetry". Author of Wang Changling's collected works.