Is there a back door for the shops downstairs in the community, and does the property have the right to close?

The back door of the residential area is generally used as a fire safety passage and shall not be closed without authorization, otherwise it will be punished according to law.

Legal analysis

Fire escape refers to the passage for firefighters to rescue and evacuate trapped people, such as stairs, aisles and other places with fire indicators. Fire escape plays an important role in various dangerous situations. Fire escape is a life escape, which is an important prerequisite for quickly extinguishing fires, saving people's lives and property and reducing fire losses. You can't occupy it casually, you must open it at any time. If the fire escape is occupied, it will bring great hidden dangers to the lives and property of the owners of the community. Fire safety tips: don't pile up combustible materials on balconies and corridors, turn off power and gas sources when going out, and educate children not to play with fire; The power socket should not be overloaded. When all kinds of electrical appliances are not used, be sure to unplug or cut off the power supply. When using electric heaters and other equipment in winter, we should pay attention to having enough space around and place it away from quilts, curtains and other flammable materials. Do not use electric heaters to dry clothes, and it is forbidden to cover wet clothes on electric heating equipment such as electric heaters; When using liquefied petroleum gas, gas, natural gas, etc. Boiling water and cooking should be guarded and away from the kitchen. Gas valves, joints and pipes should be firmly connected, and they should be repaired and replaced in time if they are loose or aging. Leak detection should not use open flame, but soap solution; Electric bicycles shall not be parked in stairwells, evacuation passages or safety exits, occupy fire exits, or connect power cords to charge without permission; It is forbidden to carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods such as gasoline, diesel oil, alcohol, paint and combustible gas on vehicles, ships and other means of transportation; When traveling by car, it is necessary to check the vehicle circuit and oil circuit in advance to see if the vehicle fire extinguisher has expired; When a fire breaks out in public transport such as buses and subways, decisively smash the window glass with a safety hammer and flee in an orderly manner.

legal ground

People's Republic of China (PRC) Fire Protection Law

Article 28 No unit or individual may damage, misappropriate or dismantle or stop fire control facilities and equipment without authorization, bury, occupy or block fire hydrants or occupy fire prevention spaces, occupy, block or close evacuation passages, safety exits and fire truck passages. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that affect escape and fire fighting and rescue.

Article 60 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, commits any of the following acts, shall be ordered to make corrections and be fined not less than 5,000 yuan but not more than 50,000 yuan: (1) The configuration and setting of fire-fighting facilities, equipment or fire safety signs do not conform to national standards or industrial standards, or are not kept intact and effective; (two) damage, misappropriation or unauthorized removal, stop using fire control facilities and equipment; (3) Occupying, blocking or sealing evacuation passages and exits or other acts that hinder safe evacuation; (four) burying, occupying, blocking the fire hydrant or occupying the fire prevention space; (five) occupy, block or close the passage of fire engines, which hinders the passage of fire engines; (six) in crowded places, obstacles affecting escape and fire fighting and rescue are set on doors and windows; (seven) after being notified by the fire rescue agency, failing to take timely measures to eliminate fire hazards. Individuals who commit any of the acts listed in the second, third, fourth and fifth items of the preceding paragraph shall be given a warning or imposed a fine of not more than 500 yuan. Anyone who commits any of the acts in Item 3, Item 4, Item 5 and Item 6 of the first paragraph of this article and refuses to correct it after being ordered to do so shall be enforced, and the expenses required shall be borne by the violator.