What are the hidden danger investigation methods?

What are the hidden danger investigation methods?

What are the ways to investigate hidden dangers? In daily life, hidden danger investigation is closely related to our personal safety, and all walks of life need to do some hidden danger investigation. Let's share with you the methods of troubleshooting hidden dangers.

What are the ways to investigate hidden dangers? 1 First, implement the responsibility of hidden danger investigation and management.

The second is to implement hidden danger investigation and management measures.

The third is to implement funds for investigation and management of hidden dangers.

The fourth is to implement the time limit for investigation and management of hidden dangers.

The fifth is to implement the hidden danger investigation and management plan.

Processing mode

(1) General accident hidden danger: require relevant regional departments to eliminate it within a time limit.

(2) Major accident hidden danger: All or part of production, business or use shall be temporarily suspended, and according to the actual situation and specific requirements, it shall be immediately reported to the competent department of the higher government for rectification within a time limit.

(3) Especially serious accident hidden danger: immediately stop production and operation, immediately report to the competent department of the higher government, and take corresponding measures such as evacuation and strengthening safety alert in time to carry out thorough rectification.

What are the ways to investigate hidden dangers? 2 What are the ways and methods of hidden danger investigation?

First, the scope of enterprise hidden danger investigation

The hidden danger of production safety accidents refers to the dangerous situation of things, unsafe behaviors of people and management defects that may cause accidents in production and business activities in violation of laws, regulations, rules, standards, procedures and safety production management systems, or due to other factors.

Enterprises should comprehensively investigate and deal with hidden dangers in process systems, infrastructure, technical equipment, working environment and prevention and control measures, as well as weak links in safety production system and mechanism, system construction, safety management organization system, responsibility implementation, labor discipline, on-site management and accident investigation. Specifically including:

(1) Implementation of laws, regulations, rules and standards on production safety;

(2) the establishment and implementation of the responsibility system for production safety;

(three) the implementation of economic policies such as the extraction and use of production safety expenses and the payment of production safety risk funds in high-risk industries;

(4) The intact condition, daily management and maintenance of important facilities, equipment and key equipment and devices for safe production of the enterprise, and the equipment and use of labor protection articles;

(5) The intact condition and inspection of dangerous special equipment, dangerous goods storage containers and means of transport;

(six) the construction and implementation of the census filing, risk identification, monitoring and early warning systems and measures for major hazard sources and key links and parts with large risk factors in production and business premises;

(seven) accident reporting, handling and accountability of relevant responsible persons;

(8) Safety education and training management, especially the certificates of principal, safety management personnel and special operations personnel, education and training of front-line workers (including migrant workers), labor organization and employment;

(9) Formulation and exercise of emergency plans and maintenance of emergency rescue materials and equipment;

(10) Implementation of safety "three simultaneities" (safety facilities are designed, constructed and put into operation simultaneously with the main project) for new construction, reconstruction and expansion projects;

(1 1) Road design, construction, maintenance and traffic safety facilities;

(12) Investigate, prevent and treat the dangerous points around the enterprise or in the process of operation that are prone to accidents caused by natural disasters.

Second, the ways and methods of hidden dangers investigation

1, hidden trouble investigation `mode'

The main ways of hidden danger investigation are comprehensive inspection, patrol inspection, seasonal inspection, holiday inspection and daily inspection.

(1) Comprehensive inspection. Comprehensive safety inspection is a comprehensive inspection focusing on the implementation of post safety responsibility system and involving all employees. Enterprises organize inspections at least once a year, and grass-roots units and teams can increase the frequency of comprehensive inspections.

(2) check. The sexual inspection mainly includes the inspection of boilers, pressure vessels, electrical equipment, mechanical equipment, safety equipment, monitoring instruments, dangerous goods, transport vehicles and other systems, as well as the special safety inspection before the start-up and stop of the device and the completion and production of the new device.

(3) Seasonal inspection is a special inspection according to the characteristics of each season. Spring safety inspection focuses on lightning protection, anti-static, anti-melting leakage; The focus of safety inspection in summer is to prevent cooling, food poisoning, typhoon and flood control; The focus of safety inspection in autumn is fire prevention, antifreeze and heat preservation; The key points of safety inspection in winter are fire prevention, explosion prevention, gas neutralization prevention, freezing prevention and anti-skid.

(4) Holiday inspection, which mainly refers to the inspection of safety, security, fire protection, production preparation, standby equipment and emergency plans before the holiday, especially the duty arrangement of holiday cadres, inspection of maintenance teams, raw materials, spare parts and the implementation of emergency plans.

(5) Daily inspection, including shift inspection and in-class patrol inspection of team and post employees, as well as regular inspection of grass-roots unit leaders and technical, equipment and safety technicians. Each post should strictly implement the daily inspection system, especially the dangerous points and hazards of key devices.

2, hidden trouble investigation method

The survey method can be one or a combination of group survey, field survey, chapter-by-chapter survey and analogy review.

(1) group search. Group inspection refers to mobilizing the enthusiasm and initiative of employees to prevent accidents and jointly finding hidden dangers in production (work), including self-inspection and mutual inspection of workshops and teams, supervision and inspection of grass-roots trade unions and other forms. The advantage of group inspection is to gradually extend the line of sight from the side to the distance, not only to do a good job in the investigation of hidden dangers of equipment and facilities in this position and the surrounding working environment, but also to cast a "big net" on this basis to catch all common and habitual problems one by one to prevent loopholes.

(2) Spot check: Spot check is an irregular "surprise investigation" by sampling, and it is also possible to organize special personnel to investigate important parts that are prone to major accidents. "Spot check" can find some hidden dangers that are not easy to expose at ordinary times or "cover up" in advance, and grasp their real situation, which is conducive to hidden danger management; You can also highlight key points and strengthen the control and prevention of important parts.

(3) Follow the investigation rules. Follow the provisions of laws, regulations, standards, procedures and operating procedures, and list the hidden dangers of accidents in the production process. Anything that does not meet the regulations and standards is a hidden danger of accidents, which may lead to accidents or casualties. It must be stopped immediately and resolutely corrected. Inspection according to regulations can improve the consciousness of obeying the law and make the contents of inspection "legal".

(4) Analogy review. Analogy is to learn lessons from accident cases, examine whether there is a similar situation in this unit, make sure that enterprises with hidden dangers should be good at absorbing accident cases from other units, and "sit in the right place" to find out whether this situation exists in this unit and whether it constitutes a hidden danger. At the same time, enterprises should "exploit loopholes", take accident cases as a mirror in time, diffract into all aspects of safety production, and conduct repeated investigations.

The combination of "group inspection" and "spot check" can not only expand the scope of investigation, but also highlight the focus of investigation; Whether it is "group inspection" or "spot inspection", the investigation standard of hidden dangers of accidents should be formulated according to the actual production process and operation mode, and its basic contents are: investigation time, investigation content, executor, methods and procedures of information exchange and feedback, etc.

What are the hidden danger investigation methods? 3 Ten hidden dangers of campus safety:

1. Violence and struggle among students.

Second, fraud and infringement between students.

Third, after school, the bad guys outside the school invade the students at school.

Fourth, the toilet, the students in the corner of the campus get together to smoke and fight.

5. Food safety in shops, canteens and small point of sale.

6. Unsafe factors caused by social, cultural and entertainment places such as Internet cafes.

Seven, campus internal theft, including the loss of bicycles.

8. Fire, electric shock, drowning and poisoning.

Nine, physical and chemical experiments, accidental injuries in sports.

X injuries caused by walking, going up and down stairs or climbing in violation of discipline during recess and outdoor activities.

Ten hidden dangers of off-campus safety:

There was a road traffic accident outside the school gate.

The second is violence, fighting and injury around the school.

Third, extortion and infringement around the school.

Fourth, the words, deeds and psychological threats of bad guys outside school to students at school.

5. Infringement damage caused by social, cultural and entertainment places such as Internet cafes.

6. Social insecurity caused by students' truancy, truancy and running away from home.

Seven, online games, chat, unhealthy books and audio-visual works and other unsafe factors.

Eight, the phenomenon of pornography and gambling in society affects the unsafe factors of students.

Nine, social criminals seduce, woo and abet young people.

Ten, parents divorced, single parent, empty nest left behind, private rental housing caused by unsafe factors.

Ten hidden dangers of family safety:

1, 90% of the family adults will walk away in the middle of cooking, and 60% often walk away. (Correct way: Don't leave the kitchen at will, and turn off the main switch after using the gas. )

2.70% families don't have smoke alarms, and 23% families have never heard of them. (The correct way: families with conditions should try to install it and check the battery regularly. )

3.60% families have never planned an escape route other than fire, and 32% families have never heard of it. C correct way: plan at least two escape routes in each room, exercise regularly, and agree on the meeting place after escape. )

4.40% families don't have an emergency phone number, and 28% families have never heard of it. (The correct way: the whole family will make a 1 19 alarm card and write down the detailed home address. )

5.40% of household fire extinguishers are placed in "dangerous places" such as kitchens, and 32% of households don't know where to put them. (The correct way: put it in the bedroom and get it easily. )

6.3 1% of household heaters are always energized before going to bed, and 2 1% are always energized. (Correct practice: Turn off the power or set the automatic shutdown time before going to bed. )

7.30% of the household wiring boards are like octopus, and the plugs are pervasive. 15% will always be like this. (Correct practice: Do not have more than three plugs on the electric socket. )

8.30% bottle labels are inconsistent with the contents, and 7% families always do. (The correct way: diligent investigation and perseverance. )

9.30% families keep lighters and ashtrays beside their beds, 14% families always do. (Correct practice: Keep flammable materials away from the bedroom, especially the bedside. )

10, 30% of the high-power appliances in the family kitchen are connected to the wiring board, and 12% are the same. (Correct practice: microwave ovens, ovens and other high-power electrical appliances are equipped with special sockets. )