Zhejiang is the southern province with the most Baiyue genes, so why is it closest to northerners?

Personally, I think the unification of Qin has made great contributions to Chinese civilization, but in fact, the unification of six countries by Qin is also a barbaric victory for civilization in a sense. For the first time in China, barbarism defeated civilization. It should be that the northern Yanhuang Alliance defeated the southern Chiyou. Xiqin and Xirong live together and are semi-nomadic. Before the unification of Qin Dynasty, the southern Chu civilization was brilliant, while Wu Yuechu was influenced by Liangzhu civilization. Han inherited Qin, which is very car-scrapping and can be as hard as the nomadic steel in the north. In the later history, the process that the northern barbarians defeated the southern civilization and disintegrated in the south was repeated. Ethnically, the northern Han nationality has actually merged a large number of nomadic genes, while Zhejiang people are formed by the continuous integration of Han elite and Liangzhu civilization descendants.

In the history of China, Zhejiang Province was under the jurisdiction of Wu Yue during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, and was later destroyed by the State of Chu. Qin Shihuang unified Wang Jian and destroyed Chu. During the Han Dynasty, the State of Qin was far away from Pengcheng (Xuzhou), the battlefield of the Central Plains. During the Three Kingdoms period, Sun Wu established the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Zhao Gou, who died in the Northern Song Dynasty, moved south to Lin 'an (Hangzhou), calling himself the Southern Song Dynasty. The provinces south of the Yangtze River in the Ming Dynasty included Jiangsu, Anhui and Zhejiang today, and the Qing Dynasty was divided into three parts. The ancient State of Wu (12nd century-473 BC) was a descendant of Di Ku, one of the five tyrants and one of the five emperors in the Spring and Autumn Period. Her surname is Ji, and she is located in the Taihu Lake Basin, south of the Yangtze River and north of Zhejiang. Her capital is Meili (Wuxi Meicun) and moved to Suzhou. Zhou Wuwang named her Zhang Zhou as Wu Jun, so from the perspective of the evolution of Chinese civilization vassal states and the replacement of dynasties, Zhejiang is close to the hinterland of the Central Plains, and the political pattern is basically dominated by the north. The local Liangzhu civilization 7000 years ago may have been extinct by Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties. When Qin Shihuang opened Lingnan, Baiyue here had already been extinct, and the population was mostly immigrants from the north. Therefore, Zhejiang people should have a large number of northern genes, and some Baiyue genes were sinicized in the early stage, which is the result of the evolution of historical pattern. Since ancient times, Jiangnan people have only gone north, which is caused by the migration of Han elites.

Baiyue is just a political name. Just as the early Central Plains people called the nomadic fishing and hunting people in the north unacknowledged Hu people, Baiyue itself was different. The Y chromosome of Yue people in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and Wu dialect areas belongs to O 1a, and Lingnan and Guangdong areas belong to O 1b, so the genetic relationship is close. The East Asian Yellow Man himself diverged northward in the Myanmar Plateau, one stayed in Guangdong and Guangxi, and the other entered Jiangsu and Zhejiang along the east coast. Haplogroup has only two high-frequency distribution areas in the world: O 1a-m 1 19. Austronesian ethnic groups, such as the southeast coast of China and the aborigines of Taiwan Province Province, also have a certain proportion among the Manchus in the northeast and even the Buryats in Inner Asia, but they are rare in the northwest of the Central Plains, indicating that the ancestors of the Yue people had extensive footprints in ancient times.

It is not necessarily true that Zhejiang has the most Baiyue genes in southern provinces. There are the most Yuee genes in the eastern coastal areas, but they are similar in Shanghai, southern Jiangsu and even southern Anhui. There is no basis for saying that Zhejiang people are northerners in the southern Baiyue area. At least for northerners now, the ancient ethnic distribution may be another matter. Northern Jiangsu and Huibei, non-Wu dialect areas, are northerners with wide faces, small eyes and high frequency, while only northerners are south of the Yellow River. Shanxi, Inner Mongolia and Northeast China may be another matter? Of course they are all yellow people. The latitude gap is limited. How bad can the appearance be? In particular, the yellow race is not as diverse as the white race, and Germany, France and other countries also have certain differences in appearance, but we can't perceive much.

Zhejiang people are hybrids of Yue people and South Central Plains people, and their genes don't lie. It is proved that a considerable part of Zhejiang, Shanghai and Sunan people's paternal lines are Yue people bred since the Liangzhu era, but they were later "sinicized", just like the English call themselves Anglo-Saxons, but according to scientific research, there are still many Celtic lineages. The idea that the expansion of the civilized territory of the population depends on killing all the local men and plundering women is naive, and the nation is just imagining.

China has a strange worship of the north, a little attached to the north. A northerner living in the south will always try his best to let you know that he thinks you are not as good as him. If you ask him why, he will explain that only life in the north is a "real" life, and only heavy industry and official jobs in the north are "real" jobs. Northerners live in "real" people and northerners are "determined" people. Southerners are snobbish, cowardly and cunning. Praising a person's good looks is called "looking like a northerner", which is correct in theory anyway.

I'm afraid the reason is that northerners find themselves living in the north of the south when they look at the map, so they gradually form a flattering theory that the farther north you live, the better. Although the mature civilization in history did originate in the north, the southern region was dominated by the civilization consciousness of the Central Plains for a long time, so that a considerable number of southerners unconsciously attached to the north and were keen to be "spiritual northerners". What family comes from somewhere in the Central Plains? Their dialect is really "ancient Chinese".

There's no need to think in private. Vietnamese descent is different from Han nationality's sense of identity. There is no need to take the north as the aesthetic standard. Any localism idea that tries to force others to forcibly identify with it should be resisted. Agreeing with the Han civilization does not need to be tied to the Central Plains. Regional worship is a naive thought, idolatry and hotbed of regional discrimination. Every region should have enough self-confidence. What is important under the big family of Chinese nation is the consistency of core cultural values.

The question is outrageous, and the answer is outrageous.

Zhejiang people are not like northerners. All yellow, all of the same blood. What is the difference?

Even the Japanese, in China, can't tell if they don't talk or act.

What's more, every day, people in Northeast China are praised as tall, frank and manly.

I haven't seen many real men.

The same rice, a hundred people, all have good and bad, all have beauty and ugliness.

Don't be fooled by Tik Tok, I don't believe this. Girls in Northeast China are careless, and they must be gentle, gentle and lovely.

I have been in Zhejiang for 8 years, and I don't feel like a northerner. Few men are burly, and few women are rocking their heads, which is typical of southerners.

Wrong. The last Baiyue people in Zhejiang are Ou Yue people. During the King Wu of Han Dynasty, he was trapped in Oucheng because of the Fujian-Vietnam War. King Wu sent troops to rescue them and then moved to Jianghuai. After that, Shanyue, who stayed in the mountainous area, moved away, and the remaining descendants of Yueguo had little influence on Zhejiang. The Han nationality in Zhejiang, Xie Hao, the king of the Central Plains in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was his first immigrant in Du Nan, Guan Yi. After that, Fujian immigrants in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period entered southern Zhejiang, and the Central Plains immigrants in the Southern Song Dynasty constituted the main part of the existing Zhejiang people.

It is true that Zhejiang people have a high Baiyue gene, strictly speaking, it is the paternal O 1a South Island gene. Similarly, Shanghai people are higher, and Fujian and Jiangsu people are slightly lower than Zhejiang people. In addition, the South Island gene of Anhui and Jiangxi people is also higher than that of other provinces. Let's not talk about the genes of Lingnan provinces here, because they have a high position in the O 1b Zhuang and Dong language family, and the foundation of Lingnan Baiyue is the Zhuang and Dong language family genes. This shows that people in these southeast coastal provinces north of Lingnan contain higher northern Baiyue gene (Nandao gene), but the highest one is O2 Sino-Tibetan gene. That is to say, people in the southeast coastal provinces of China are Austronesian. Later, I became closer and closer to northerners. Except for the part crossing the sea, they are integrated into the Han nationality as a whole. Northerners continued to settle in Jiangnan, and together with Baiyue in the north, they formed a large part of the Han nationality in the south. There is no paternal C and D aborigines who were almost slaughtered in East Asia, and there is no surviving aborigines who gradually lost their spouse rights because they could not compete with immigrants. The high incidence of O 1a gene is the evidence that these indigenous paternal lines are perfectly integrated into the Han nationality. Since the Tang Dynasty, various undertakings here have made great progress. The Song Dynasty has become the most developed area in China until now, and I am afraid it will be the same in the future.

Why do Zhejiang people look like northerners? First of all, Baiyue itself, like northerners, belongs to the yellow race of East Asia, and its ancestors are all in the O series. However, due to the differentiation into different subtypes and the location, the adaptability differences are roughly the same, with slight differences; Secondly, northerners continue to settle in the south and integrate with the indigenous people in the south of the Yangtze River, so the original characteristics of Baiyue in the north are becoming less and less concentrated and less and less integrated with the characteristics of northerners; Finally, although the Baiyue gene of Zhejiang people is high, the Sino-Tibetan gene is still the highest in composition, which is consistent with that of northerners and unimaginable.

First of all, physical anthropology

Physical anthropology is the most direct basis of appearance. Let's look for data sources from the literature.

Let's take a look at the anthropological analysis results of the ancients in the Neolithic Age.

The main physical characteristics of ancient Central Plains residents are:

The main physical characteristics of ancient northwest residents are:

The main physical characteristics of ancient residents in North China are:

The main physical characteristics of ancient northeast residents;

Main physical characteristics of ancient residents in South China;

Judging from the data analysis results quoted above, Zhejiang people in Neolithic age should belong to "ancient South China type", and the cultural site represented is "Hemudu, Yuyao, Zhejiang" (the predecessor of Liangzhu culture). During this period, Zhejiang people looked completely different from northerners, but they looked similar to people in Fujian, Guangdong and Guangxi. In line with the coverage of the so-called "Baiyue" people.

Among the Neolithic residents, the distance from the modern Han nationality is ancient North China, ancient Northwest China, ancient Central Plains and ancient South China (Zhejiang) in turn.

At the turning point of the conversation, an additional explanation is as follows:

In the early bronze and iron age, we did not refer to the data analysis process, but directly referred to the conclusion for your reference.

Here, it is explained that the data of ancient residents in South China in this period are less, and no analysis results have been formed, but the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River have shown the invasion of the ancient Central Plains. Judging from the results, Huaxia, whose constitution was formed earlier than Huaxia, whose culture was formed.

From Qin and Han Dynasties to Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, we only quote the following conclusions.

From the above analysis, it can be seen that in 2000, a large number of people in the ancient Central Plains moved south, which led to the physical characteristics of the southern Han nationality being very close to that of the northern Han nationality.

It should be that northerners look like Zhejiang people.