Emergency plan for heatstroke accident

Emergency plan for heatstroke accident

In daily study, work and life, unexpected accidents sometimes occur. In order to avoid causing huge losses and harm, it is usually required to make emergency plans in advance. How to prepare an emergency plan? The following is my emergency plan for heatstroke accident. Welcome to read the collection.

Emergency plan for heatstroke accident 1 1 heatstroke

An acute disease caused by overheating of the body and disorder of thermoregulation.

2 Main symptoms of heatstroke

2. 1 Heatstroke mostly occurs in high-temperature environment in summer, such as poorly ventilated high-temperature workshops and outdoor workplaces.

2. The early symptoms of heatstroke are headache, dizziness, fatigue, fatigue and thirst. Then the body temperature increased obviously, the pulse accelerated, blushing, nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, coma and shortness of breath occur. It may happen, and finally it may die of respiratory and circulatory failure.

2,3 If sodium chloride is lost due to excessive sweating, muscle cramps may occur all over the body, most commonly calf cramps.

3 Prevention of heatstroke

3. 1 Reasonable treatment of heat source. Reform the process, reduce the heat source, and move the strong heat source out of the car or put it in the downdraft. Take heat insulation measures to isolate the heat source.

3, 2 strengthen ventilation and cooling. Natural ventilation, according to the unit situation, allows hot air to flow out naturally and cold air to blow in naturally. Mechanical ventilation, use of fans, cooling treatment, electric fans, air conditioners, etc. Used for ventilation at high temperature.

3, 3 to strengthen personal protection. According to the characteristics of the working environment, adopt appropriate protective articles and protective measures.

3.4 Drink salty and cold drinks properly, and supplement sodium chloride and water.

3, 5 If you work in the sun, you can avoid the strong sunshine at noon.

4 on-site rescue of heatstroke

4. 1 rescue of mild heatstroke: if you feel headache, fatigue, thirst, etc. Because of the heat, you should leave the high temperature environment by yourself, take a proper rest in a cool and ventilated place, drink cold salt water, wash your face with cold water or blow an electric fan.

4, 2 rescue of moderate heatstroke: immediately move it to a cool and ventilated place to lie on your back, unbutton your clothes, apply a cold towel to your head, wipe your body with cold water, and blow an electric fan to cool down.

4, 3 rescue severe heatstroke: If it is severe heatstroke, you need to use cold water shower or put ice packs on your head, neck, armpits and thighs to cool down quickly.

4, 4 If heatstroke patients can drink water. Let him drink cold salt water or other cool drinks to replenish water and salt.

4, 5 for patients with serious illness, should be quickly transferred to the hospital for further treatment.

Emergency plan for heatstroke accident 2 1 general rules

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1.2 According to the principle of "safety first, prevention first" and the principle of "protecting people, power grid and equipment", guided by the national regulations on high temperature heatstroke, and combined with the actual situation of our factory, this plan is formulated.

1.3 The first aid of severe heatstroke requires the mobilization of the whole factory and even social forces, and all employees in the factory have the obligation to participate in the first aid.

2 content

2. 1, organization and its responsibilities

2. 1. 1 emergency rescue headquarters

Chief Commander: Factory Director (General Manager)

Deputy Chief Commander: Deputy Director (Deputy General Manager) in charge of the accident department.

Members: leaders of other factories, factory trade unions, factory offices, biotechnology departments, safety supervision departments, human resources departments, supervision and examination departments, military security departments, property management companies, and principals of accident departments.

2. 1.2 Command responsibilities:

After the accident, the commander-in-chief or the commander-in-chief entrusts the deputy commander-in-chief to rush to the scene of the accident to conduct on-site command, set up the on-site headquarters, approve the on-site rescue plan and organize on-site rescue. Responsible for organizing relevant departments and offices to conduct emergency rescue drills regularly.

2. 1.3 according to the requirements of the group company and the superior industrial hygiene and occupational disease prevention department, strive to complete all the work; Continuously manage and improve employees' working conditions in strict accordance with the Factory Safety and Health Regulations and the Labor Law, protect employees' safety and health, and improve labor productivity; Regular leading group meetings are held to analyze the problems existing in heatstroke prevention and cooling, study and arrange rectification measures, implement funds, make decisions on relevant matters, and effectively improve working conditions in workplaces. There are three professional working groups, which are responsible for related work according to the division of responsibilities.

2. 1.4 responsibilities of the labor protection working group (the human resources department is responsible): formulate relevant labor protection regulations for employees (including female employees) according to laws and regulations; Do a good job in publicity and education of industrial hygiene and labor protection, and improve employees' awareness of self-labor protection; Responsible for the statistics and report management of employees in high temperature positions.

2. 1.5 responsibilities of the prevention and control working group (by the property management company): at the beginning of the year, it is responsible for reporting the budget for purchasing heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies and purchasing heatstroke prevention and cooling supplies. Visit the site regularly, publicize the common sense of heatstroke prevention and cooling, and distribute heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs. Report to the leading group of the factory department in time when problems are found.

2. 1.6 Responsibilities of the on-site testing working group (by the production technology department): classify the working conditions at the production site according to relevant regulations; According to the high temperature test points, the production and business premises are tested regularly, and the points exceeding the standard are reported to the leading group in time; Report daily inspections and regular exercises as required by superiors; Strengthen the maintenance and inspection of monitoring instruments and equipment. Warning signs should be set up in conspicuous places in high temperature workplaces.

2. 1.7 After the occurrence of events threatening personal safety such as high temperature heatstroke, according to the accident report, immediately organize forces to deal with the accident on the spot according to the procedures specified in this plan, and report to the local government when necessary.

2. 1.8 is responsible for reporting the accident situation and accident handling progress to the group company and the branch company.

2. 1.9 is responsible for notifying the leaders of relevant departments to arrange personnel to replace heatstroke personnel to ensure the continuity of production; Organize and provide supplies and vehicles for rescuing heatstroke victims and after-care work.

2. 1. 10 The emergency state is eliminated, and the emergency operation is over.

2. 1. 1 1 The property management company is the competent department of this scheme, and the safety supervision department is responsible for guiding and checking this work. The office is located in the medical and health management group of the property management company.

2. 1. 12 define the revision period of this emergency plan and conduct daily inspection: at the beginning of each year, according to the problems existing in the heatstroke prevention and cooling work in the previous year, this plan is revised, and at the same time, the workplace is inspected irregularly to urge the personnel and the plan to rectify the problems found.

2. 1. 13 Organize the drill of this emergency plan: organize a drill every year before the high temperature comes.

2. 1. 14 compilation and reporting of accident investigation report (causes, handling process, casualties and economic losses).

2. 1. 15 emergency communication

2.2 Expression of key events

2.2. 1 classification of high temperature heatstroke and emergency plan for personal injury and death.

Threatened heatstroke: After working in a high temperature environment for a certain period of time, the patient has symptoms such as dizziness, headache, thirst, hyperhidrosis, general weakness, palpitation, inattention, uncoordinated movements, etc., and his body temperature is normal or slightly elevated.

Mild heatstroke: In addition to the symptoms of threatened heatstroke, there are manifestations such as flushing, excessive sweating and rapid pulse, and the body temperature rises to above 38.5 degrees. A-level emergency plan

Severe heatstroke is divided into:

(1) heatstroke: it is high temperature that causes the dysfunction of the thermoregulatory center, and the imbalance of heat leads to the accumulation of heat in the body. The main clinical symptoms are high fever, unconsciousness and anhidrosis.

(2) Heat spasm: muscle spasm caused by dehydration and salt loss;

(3) Heat exhaustion: mainly due to insufficient peripheral circulation, causing collapse or transient syncope.

2.2.2 In the case of poor indoor ventilation, installation and maintenance of outdoor equipment and open-air construction, as well as in high-temperature places such as motor room, coal bunker, boiler, steam room and coal conveying belt, it is easy to cause high-temperature heatstroke and other accidents, threatening personal safety.

2.3 Prevention of major events

2.3. 1 widely publicize the knowledge of heatstroke prevention and control, so that employees can master the basic knowledge of heatstroke prevention and cooling.

2.3.2 Before the arrival of summer, maintain the air conditioning and ventilation equipment in the production site, duty room and office to ensure that employees have a good working environment.

2.3.3 During the high temperature operation in summer, do a good job in heatstroke prevention and cooling for employees, adjust the operation time, provide cold drinks containing 0.3% salt, and timely distribute heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs to ensure the health of employees.

2.3.4 Patients with cardiovascular diseases, hypertension, central nervous system diseases, obvious respiratory, digestive or endocrine diseases, and liver and kidney diseases should be classified as contraindications for high-temperature operation.

2.3.5 During the high temperature in summer, the medical management personnel of the property management company regularly go to the production site for inspection to solve and deal with related problems in time.

2.4 Emergency response and the start and end of the plan

2.4. 1 Necessary facilities and material preparation

Warning signs should be set up in conspicuous places in high temperature workplaces.

Before the high temperature comes in summer, it is necessary to timely purchase and distribute cold drinks, heatstroke prevention and cooling drugs and other materials with 0.3% salt.

When working at high temperature in summer, the ventilation and cooling facilities in relevant workplaces should be configured and improved.

2.4.2 Start the emergency plan for major events in time.

2.4.2. 1 when workers are found to have symptoms of threatened heatstroke or mild heatstroke at high temperature, the field staff should deal with them quickly and give first aid immediately, and report to the daily management office of the emergency plan for personal injury and death caused by heatstroke at high temperature. After receiving the notice, the staff of the Japanese management office rushed to the scene of the accident and organized the handling of the accident. The director or deputy director of the office announced the start of the A-level emergency plan.

(1) Quickly move the heatstroke victim to a cool and ventilated place, and at the same time, raise his head and unbutton his clothes to facilitate breathing and heat dissipation.

(2) Apply a wet towel to the head or place an ice pack on the head, armpit and thigh root of the heatstroke victim. If the patient can drink water, he can drink more water and add a little salt to the water.

(3) When the patient has difficulty breathing, artificial mouth-to-mouth breathing should be performed.

(4) Temporarily stop the on-site operation, check the ventilation and cooling facilities in the workplace, and take effective measures to reduce the working environment temperature.

(5) After the critical state is eliminated, the director or deputy director of the office announces the end of Class A emergency operation.

(6) According to the actual situation, announce whether to continue the field work.

In case of severe heatstroke, a large number of people suffering from heatstroke or serious illness in 2.4.2.2, on-site personnel should deal with it quickly and report to the leading group of emergency plan for personal injury and death caused by high temperature heatstroke. Members of the leading group should immediately rush to the scene of the accident, and the group leader or deputy group leader will announce the start of the emergency plan according to the actual situation at the scene.

(1) immediately evacuate all heatstroke victims from the work site, move them to a cool and ventilated place, and contact the factory medical staff to arrive at the scene immediately for rescue work.

(2) Inform the information center to ensure that the emergency calls are unblocked.

(3) Temporarily stop the on-site operation, check the ventilation and cooling facilities in the workplace, find out the cause of heatstroke, and take effective measures to reduce the temperature of the working environment to ensure the safe operation of the equipment unit.

(4) Responsible for notifying the leaders of relevant departments to arrange personnel to replace heatstroke personnel to ensure the continuity of production.

(5) If the patient is seriously ill, contact the vehicle immediately, and the medical staff will rescue him and escort him to the hospital. Call 120 for first aid if necessary.

(6) The daily management office decides whether to organize the evacuation of workplace personnel according to the site development.

(7) Lead the team leader when necessary and report to the local government for assistance.

(8) After the critical state is eliminated, the leader or deputy leader of the leading group announces the end of the emergency operation.

(9) Do a good job in accident aftermath.

2.5 production, life maintenance or recovery plan

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