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Shenzhen is located in the south of the motherland. What is the land position of east longitude? 11346' ~11437', latitude 22 27' ~ 22 52'. Daya Bay connects Huizhou in the east and Pearl River in the west? Lingdingyang faces Zhongshan and Zhuhai, Shenzhen River in the south, Hong Kong in the north, Dongguan and Huizhou in the north. The total area of this city is 2020 square kilometers. Shenzhen Beijing? The special economic zone is a part of Shenzhen, located in the east longitude. 11352' ~1421',latitude 22 27' ~ 22 39'. Shenzhen Beijing? The special economic zone starts from Pui Tsai Kok in Dapeng Bay in the east and reaches the Pearl River in the west. Xingfu Village in the Yangtze River Estuary is adjacent to Shenxi in the south and Wutongshan and Yangtaishan in the north, covering an area of 327.5 square kilometers, with a length of 49 kilometers from east to west and an average width of 7 kilometers from north to south.

Climate Shenzhen belongs to subtropical maritime climate. The annual average temperature is 22.3℃, the highest temperature is 38.7℃, and the lowest temperature is 0.2℃. April-September is the rainy season every year, with annual rainfall of 1, 924.7 mm. The prevailing wind direction is east-southeast, with mild climate, abundant rainfall and long sunshine time. The annual average sunshine hours are 2060 hours, and the annual solar radiation is 5225 MJ/m2. It is affected by tropical cyclones (typhoons) 4 ~ 5 times a year on average.

Land and Products The total cultivated land resources in Shenzhen are 2,446.7 hectares, the fruit planting area is 9,946.7 hectares and the forestry land is 79,700 hectares. It is rich in agricultural and sideline products such as Longgang "Sanhuang Chicken", Nantou Litchi, Nanshan Peach, Shiyan Pear, Scarab Orange and Longhua Persimmon. The national protected wild animals that inhabit and breed are tiger frog, python, macaque, civet, leopard and pangolin. Classic? There are 5 species of amphibians, 23 species of reptiles, 30 species of birds and 33 species of mammals with great economic value.

Coastal and marine resources are the Pearl River in the west and southwest of Shenzhen? There are Lingdingyang, Daya Bay and Dapeng Bay in the east and southeast, with a coastline of 257 kilometers and rich coastal resources. Deep-water ports can be built mainly in Yantian, Mawan, Chiwan, Dameisha, Tuwei, Xiyong and Dapeng Bay, medium-sized ports can be built mainly in Shekou and Chinatown, and there are more than a dozen small ports. Due to the vast sea area, aquatic resources are extremely rich. There are 40 kinds of precious fish, such as fish, walking snake, blue sole, golden snapper, money fish, big-eyed snapper, hairtail, three-spined snapper, blind grass and perch, as well as shrimp, crab, shellfish and algae.

Tourism resources Shenzhen is a coastal city with beautiful scenery and mountains and seas. The winding coastline of Dapeng Bay is more than 70 kilometers long, with white beaches such as Dameisha, xiaomeisha, Xiyong, Diefu, Shuishatou and Xichong. The beach is about 30 ~ 50m wide and1000 ~ 3000m long. This is a charming bathing beach. The beach is soft and the sea is clear. Wutongshan is majestic and steep, with many streams, and Wuling Tianchi is unfathomable. More than 70 hectares of mangroves near Shenzhen Bay are stopovers for migratory birds, and many kinds of migratory birds can be seen.

The origin of place names is "Shenzhen". Place names first appeared in historical records in 14 10 (the eighth year of Yongle in Ming Dynasty) and were built in the early years of Qing Dynasty. The local dialect usually calls the ridge ditch "town" or "surge". Shenzhen is named for its dense Shui Ze and deep ditch beside the village.

Shenzhen is also called Pengcheng.

What is Pengcheng? In Nan 'ao Town, more than 50 kilometers east of Shenzhen, there is a place called Pengcheng. Its gate is like Deshengmen in Beijing, but it is much smaller. The city wall has been eroded by wind and rain, and it is a dilapidated scene; Although this tower is not as magnificent as Shanhaiguan, it is still full of ancient flavor. When I entered the city gate, I saw the road paved with bluestone slabs. The bungalows on both sides are brick and wood structures, and the rafters exposed from the eaves are corrupt and look quite old. Local residents call this place the Queen Mother, also known as Dapeng, and this city is called Pengcheng. "Pengcheng" got its name.

Once upon a time, someone put the name Pengcheng on Shenzhen. Especially since the establishment of the Special Economic Zone, Shenzhen has undergone historic changes, and its comprehensive economic strength ranks among the top cities in China. This is a city full of vitality, bright development prospects and unlimited potential. The territory of Shenzhen is like Dapeng flying high, fighting the wind and waves, roaming the sky and going forward bravely. Therefore, Pengcheng is truly famous.

The archaeological achievements of Baiyue tribe (prehistoric-2 BC14 years) show that as early as the middle Neolithic age more than 6,700 years ago, indigenous ancestors flourished on the land of Shenzhen. The urban history of Shenzhen has been 1673 years. During the Xia and Shang Dynasties, Shenzhen was a foothold of Baiyue tribe's voyage to the West. The people living in the dune valley along the coast of Shenzhen are the Nanyue tribe, a branch of Baiyue tribe. They make a living by fishing and sailing, and seldom cultivate the land.

Qin Huang established counties (265438 BC +04-3365438 AD+0 years). After Qin Shihuang unified China, Nanhai, Guilin and Xiang Jun counties were set up in Lingnan in 2 14 BC, and 500,000 people were relocated for development. Shenzhen, which belonged to Nanhai County at that time, was integrated into the Central Plains culture.

County was established in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1- 1573), and the earliest predecessor of Shenzhen was Baoan County. As a county organization, security began in 33 1 year (six years in Xianhe, Eastern Jin Dynasty). Dongguan County, located in six counties under the jurisdiction of the imperial court, probably covers today's Shenzhen, Dongguan and Hong Kong. The county is in Baoan County (Nantou).

In 590 AD (the tenth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Dongguan County was abolished, and Baoan County was changed to Nanhai County, which is now in the south of Shenzhen. In 757 AD (the second year of Tang Zhide), Bao 'an County was renamed Dongguan County, and the county magistrate moved to Dongguan to set up Tunjun Town in Nantou. In the Song Dynasty, Shenzhen was an important hub of southern maritime trade, rich in salt and spices. In the Yuan Dynasty, it was also famous for producing pearls. A.D. 1394 (twenty-seven years of Ming Hongwu), Dongguan Garrison Thousand Houses and Dapeng Garrison Thousand Houses were established in today's Shenzhen. In A.D. 1565, Nantou Water Village (one of the six largest water villages in Guangdong) was established in Nanshan Peninsula. It is a huge military organization, a "guardian outside Humen, a barrier to the provincial capital", and its jurisdiction and containment range extends to Chaoshan in the east, Shangxiachuan in the west and the ocean in the south. In the early Ming Dynasty, China's fleet went to Nanyang, and before sailing, they all went to the Tianhou Palace in Chiwan, Shenzhen to offer sacrifices and pray. Nantou, an ancient city with a history of more than 600 years, was an important political and economic center in southern Guangdong and a political center in Shenzhen, Hong Kong and Macao before the end of Qing Dynasty.

Xin 'an Ancient City (A.D. 1573- 184 1) The predecessor of Shenzhen was once named Xin 'an County. In A.D. 1573 (the first year of Wanli in Ming Dynasty), the imperial court expanded the base area for defending thousands of households in Dongguan, established Xin 'an County, and established a county to govern Nantou, including today's Shenzhen and Hong Kong. The economy is dominated by salt, tea, spices and rice. In the early Qing Dynasty, the government carried out a "border-shifting" movement 50 miles inland in coastal provinces. Two-thirds of the land in Xin 'an County was once included in Dongguan County. Xin 'an County was restored in 1669 (the eighth year of Qing Emperor Kangxi) and 1684 (the twenty-third year of Qing Emperor Kangxi).

County boundary division (1842-1898)1842 (twenty-four years of Qing Daoguang) On July 24th, China and Britain signed the unequal treaty treaty of nanking, and Hong Kong Island was occupied by Britain. 1860 (the tenth year of Xianfeng in Qing dynasty) 65438+ 10, Kowloon Peninsula was forced to be ceded to Britain due to the Beijing Treaty. On A.D.1April 2, 898 1898 (the 24th year of Guangxu reign of Qing Dynasty), the Qing government and Britain signed the "Special Provisions on Expanding the Border of Hong Kong" and leased the New Territories to Britain for 99 years. So far, of the 3,076 square kilometers of land originally belonging to Xin 'an County,1055,438+0 square kilometers are not within its jurisdiction, and Shenzhen and Hong Kong have been divided and ruled since then.

Baoan was renamed (19 13- 1979). 19 13 years (in the third year of the Republic of China), Xin 'an County in Guangdong Province was renamed Baoan County, and the county administration was still in Nantou.

County Government Migration (A.D. 1938- 1953) During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Nantou fell, and the Baoan county government temporarily moved to Dongguan county. 1953, because Shenzhen is connected with the Guangzhou-Kowloon Railway, with a large population and prosperous industry and commerce, Zhidong in Baoan County moved to the Shenzhen market, which is 0/0 km away from Nantou/kloc.

Establishment of Shenzhen City (A.D. 1979) 1979 In March, the Central Committee and Guangdong Province decided to change Baoan County into Shenzhen City, under the dual leadership of Guangdong Province and Huiyang District; 165438+ 10 In October, the Guangdong Provincial Party Committee decided to change Shenzhen into a provincial capital city. 1980 in may, China central Committee and the State Council officially designated Shenzhen as the first "special economic zone" in China; In August this year, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) approved the establishment of a special economic zone in Shenzhen. 1981March, Shenzhen was upgraded to a sub-provincial city. 1988165438+10. In October, the State Council approved Shenzhen as a city under separate state planning, and granted it the economic management authority equivalent to the provincial level. 1In February, 1992, the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) granted the Shenzhen Municipal People's Congress, its Standing Committee and the municipal government the power to formulate local regulations. At the beginning of the establishment of the city, it governed six districts, namely Shenzhen, Nantou, Songgang, Longhua, Kwai Chung and Longgang. 1June, 979, Luohu District was established. 1July, 980, Luohu District was included in Sha Tau Kok District. 198 1 year1October, the organizational system of Baoan county was restored, covering 1577 square kilometers outside the special zone. From1September 1983 to1August 1984, the special zone established five administrative regions: Luohu, Shangbu, Nantou, Shatoujiao and Shekou. 1990 5438+0 in June, the administrative region in the special zone was abolished and three districts, Futian, Luohu and Nanshan, were established. 1993 1 month, Baoan county was abolished and Baoan district and Longgang district were established. 1June 1997 Yantian District was separated from Luohu District. In 2004, it became a rural city.

Overview There are six administrative districts in Shenzhen. Among them, Shenzhen Beijing? Four districts in the special economic zone, namely Futian District, Luohu District, Nanshan District and Yantian District; There are two districts outside the special zone, namely Baoan District and Longgang District. Six districts * * * govern 5 1 street and 622 communities.

Futian District Futian District is located in Shenzhen via? The central part of the special economic zone is the seat of the Municipal People's Government. 1990 65438+/kloc-0 established the district on October 4th, and the district people's government was established on October 7th in the same year. The district government is located in Shatou Street. The total area of the region is 78.8 square kilometers. The administrative area is connected with Luohu District from Hongling Road in the east, with Nanshan District from Qiaocheng East Road in the west, Shenzhen River and Shenzhen Bay facing the New Territories in the south and Baoan District in the north. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 92 communities in Yuanling, Nanyuan, Huafu, Lianhua, Futian, Shatou, Xiangmihu and Meilin. At the end of 2005, the resident population was1166,000, including 460,000 registered residents.

Luohu District Luohu District is located in Shenzhen via? The central part of the special economic zone is the early commercial center of Shenzhen. 1established the district on June 4, 990, and the district people's government was established on September 2 1 of the same year. The district government is located in Huang Bei Street. With a total area of 78.36 square kilometers, the administrative area is connected with Yantian District in the east, Hongling Road and Futian District in the west, Shenzhen River in the south, Hong Kong in the north and Longgang District and Baoan District in the north. Jurisdiction over Huang Bei, Dongmen, Nanhu, Guiyuan, Sungang, Qingshuihe, Cuizhu, Donghu, Dong Xiao, Li Antang and other 18 streets and 15 communities. At the end of 2005, there were 860,400 permanent residents, including 332,700 registered residents.

Nanshan District Nanshan District is located in Shenzhen via? The west of the special economic zone. The District was established on June 4th, 1990, and the District People's Government was established on September 24th of the same year. The district government is located in Nantou Street. Total regional area 182 km2 (including Neilingding Island and Dachuan Island). The administrative area is connected with Futian District in the east and the Pearl River in the west. Its estuary is adjacent to Zhuhai, Shenzhen Bay and Neilingding Island in the south and Baoan District in the north by Yang Taishan. It has jurisdiction over 8 streets and 98 communities in Nantou, Nanshan, China Merchants, Shekou, Yuehai, Shahe, Xili and Taoyuan. At the end of 2005, there were 900,600 permanent residents, including 302,800 registered residents.

Yantian District, Shenzhen is located near Yantian District. East of the special economic zone. The District was established in June 1997, and the District People's Government was established in March 1993. Haishan subdistrict government. The total area of the region is 72.36 square kilometers. The administrative area starts from Beizaijiao, Dapeng Bay in the east, connects with Longgang District, reaches Luohu District in the west, reaches the New Territories in Hong Kong in the south and reaches Longgang District in the north. It governs Sha Tau Kok, Meisha, Yantian and Haishan, and 18 communities. At the end of 2005, the resident population was 2 1.580, of which the registered population was 3 1.900.

Baoan District Baoan District is located in the northwest of Shenzhen. The district was established in1992165438+10/0/1,and Xin 'an Street (? Baoan county). The total area of this area is 733 square kilometers. The administrative area borders Longgang District in the east, Lingdingyang and Zhongshan City in the west, Nanshan District, Futian District and Luohu District in the south and Dongguan City in the north. Shenzhen Baoan International Airport is within the jurisdiction of this area. It governs 6 districts 108 streets and 173 communities, including Xin 'an, Xixiang, Fuyong, Shajing, Songgang, Gong Ming, Guangming, Shiyan, Guanlan and Longhua. At the end of 2005, the resident population was 3,300,500, including 354,900 registered residents.

Longgang District Longgang District is located in the east of Shenzhen. 1992165438+1October 1 1 Established District, with the District People's Government in long gang zhen. The total area of the region is 844.07 square kilometers. The administrative area is adjacent to Huizhou City in the southeast, Baoan District in the west, Luohu District and Yantian District in the south, facing Hong Kong across Mirs Bay, and bordering Huizhou City and Dongguan City in the northeast. Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station is within the jurisdiction of this area. It governs Buji, Pinghu, Henggang, Longgang, Longcheng, Pingdi, Kengzi, Pingshan, Kwai Chung, Dapeng, Nan 'ao and other1/street, 127 communities. At the end of 2005, the resident population was 654.38+840,000, including 320,000 registered residents.

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