What is the type of patent ownership? What types are there?

There are three kinds of patents: invention patents, utility model patents and design patents. The patentee has the right to manufacture, use, promise to sell, sell, import, transfer and license to use. Patents also include prohibition and waiver of trademark rights. The protection period of inventions, utility models and designs that have been patented for 20 years is 10 year.

Patent application has the following advantages:

1, monopoly right: the patentee can prevent the competition of business competitors and get higher profit returns.

Even if the market badly needs a patent to earn patent fees, it is likely that people will realize the purpose of the patent and be willing to pay patent fees in the future. Xerox invented the graphical user interface, but did not apply for a patent. Subsequently, Microsoft and Apple used personal computer operating systems based on graphical user interfaces. According to preliminary estimates, Xerox has lost nearly $654.38 billion in license fees. On the other hand, IBM lost nearly $654.38 billion in 2006.

As a defensive shield: if the inventor fails to apply for a patent for the first time, the competitor will take the lead. Then, inventors will try their best and will not be allowed to use their own research results.

Assist in the development of overseas markets: more than 170 countries and regions have established and implemented patent systems. Many foreign buyers, especially buyers, will ask local manufacturers or sellers to prove that the intellectual property rights of their products should not be involved in infringement lawsuits in order to be willing to trade.

Win by big, enhance the competitiveness of enterprises: patents are equally important to large, medium and small enterprises and new enterprises. In the fierce market competition, small enterprises can completely overcome the huge advertisements and existing leading products of large enterprises through new invention patents.

6. Increase the value of the enterprise: If any third party is willing to invest in the company's equity, if the company has a number of valuable patents, the company's share price will be greatly increased. 1997 Microsoft acquired a small company with less than 6,000 users for $42.5 billion, and the purchase price was 40 times the industry average. According to the number of users, Microsoft is willing to pay the price, because the company holds the transmission of important patented TV content on the Internet.

7. It is conducive to scientific and correct decision-making: Patent analysis allows enterprises to know about science and technology, industry development trends, market trends and new product trends, predict the short-term and medium-term development plans of enterprises, determine the development direction of enterprises, and occupy the market with products, so as to maintain the leading position of enterprises and expand market share.

Trademark protection

The Trademark Law stipulates that People's Republic of China (PRC)'s commodity trademarks, service trademarks, collective trademarks and certification trademarks shall apply for registration in China and obtain exclusive rights. Trademark of words, graphics or their combination.

Trademarks are trademarks used in the production, manufacture, processing, selection and distribution of commodities.

Trademark is a kind of service provided by operators. Providing their own services is distinguished from other services by using trademarks.

Collective trademarks are used in trade and industry organizations, associations or other organizations with collective members of goods or services to show that the products of operators or service providers belong to the same organization, thus distinguishing goods from non-members or services.

Prove the goods or services controlled by administrative organs, social organizations or institutions designated by them and used by others, so as to prove the origin, main raw materials, manufacturing methods, quality and accuracy of the goods and the specific characteristics of other commodity trademarks.

Trademark protection 10 year, during which there is no charge. After 10 years, the registered trademark of renewable energy has the following advantages:

Under the protection of the state, no one else can use it.

Registered trademarks can be retained through the most important intangible assets that will exist permanently in the future, such as sale, inheritance, property investment, mortgage loans, etc.

Products are easy to enter large shopping malls or supermarkets for sale. In this state, only more and more registered trademarks of large shopping malls or supermarkets are allowed.

Most consumers think that the quality of using registered trademarks is more reliable and easy to win the trust of consumers.

5. Avoid the preemptive registration of painstakingly designed trademarks. The principle of applying for registration of the same trademark in China is that "applying first" not only applies to the latter, but also is not allowed, otherwise it will constitute infringement.

Avoid unintentional infringement and pay huge compensation. According to the new judicial interpretation, the amount of tort compensation has been determined.

copyright protection

The copyright protection of computer software is mostly outside China, especially in copyright registration, where computer software with independent intellectual property rights is carved by software registration law. This method of copyright protection has many advantages:

In the announcement of software registration right, development time, completion time, name and content, once there is a clear basis for disputes, the ownership of the software can be clearly defined to avoid unnecessary ownership disputes among staff. It can be said that software registration is disputed on the premise of administrative treatment or legal procedure of software rights.

It takes a long time to get the copyright protection certificate in about two months, and the protection period is 50 years.

The registered software can't open the software program, and it can only be used as a basis when judging the infringement event, so it has good confidentiality. Scope BR/> A broader scope of protection can be effectively identified as infringement on the basis of scope.

The cost is low, and it is only a one-time fee, and there is no annual fee.