Where is Fang's hometown?

1, from the surname Ji, the descendant of Huangdi Shennong, took the city name as the surname. According to "Customs" and "Shiben", it is said that the descendants of the ancient Yellow Emperor Shennong were sealed in Fangshan (now in the north-central part of Henan Province, starting from Longmen in Luoyang in the west and stretching to Songshan in Yixian, Yanshi, Gongyi, Dengfeng, Xingyang and Mixian in the east), and the descendants took Fengyi as the party. Because the family "sealed Fangshan with merit" when the Yellow Emperor was in ancient times, the base of the Yellow Emperor was mainly in Henan, so it should be said that Fang originated in Songshan, Henan.

2. From the surname of Ji, after the doctor Ji in the late Western Zhou Dynasty, he took the ancestral word as his surname. According to the genealogy of Yuanhe and the genealogy of Tongzhi, when he became king at the end of the Western Zhou Dynasty, there was a doctor uncle who made great contributions to the conquest of Huaiyi, especially to quell the Manchu rebellion in the south. Li Shu is a native of Luo (now Luoyang City, Henan Province), and his grandson takes his ancestral son as his surname, which is called Fang.

3. From Lei Fang's family and Fang Xiang's family to Shennong's eighth generation Sun Sanguisorba Wang Leizi, they all took place names as their surnames. Legend has it that a descendant of Shennong began to get the surname Lei. The eighth generation is the son ray. When the Yellow Emperor hacked Chiyou, he was sealed in Fangshan (roughly in the south of Ye County in Henan Province) for his merits, and later generations took the place name as their surname. There is Fang Shixiang, the Yellow Emperor after Mo Mu. He is also from Fangjia, Henan Province (suspected to be the same as the surname in the previous paragraph "1").

4. From Ji's surname, it was divided after Weng Gan, a native of Quanzhou, Fujian in the early Song Dynasty. According to Yuan He Shi Bian, Weng Gan (a descendant of Ji surname) was born in Quanzhou, Fujian Province in the early Song Dynasty and had six sons, all of whom were Jinshi. There are six surnames: Hong, Jiang, Weng, Fang, Gong and Wang, among which four sons are Fang and their descendants are Fang.

5. There are also Fang surnames of other ethnic minorities. For example, today's Manchu, Mongolian, Dai, Hui, Tujia, Korean, Taiwan Province aborigines, Zhuang and other ethnic groups all have this surname.

Ancestor: Ji. The ninth generation grandson of Yandi Shennong. When the Yellow Emperor attacked Chiyou, the two sides fought fiercely in Zhuolu, and Lei bravely killed the enemy, regardless of life and death, helping the Yellow Emperor destroy Chiyou. After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the Yellow Emperor rewarded meritorious deeds, and Lei was sealed in Fangshan (now Longxian County, Shaanxi Province). In Xia Dynasty, its tribe moved to the south of Ye County and the northeast of Fangcheng County in Henan Province. Later, later generations took the feudal city as their surname and called it Fang's surname. They respect discipline as the ancestor of Fang.

Second, migration distribution.

Fang surname originated in Henan province, and later some Fang surnames appeared in the south became aristocratic families, all of which were the result of the spread of Henan Fang surnames to the south. At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, Gushi was born in Yinfang, Ru 'nan, and moved to Dongxiang, Shexian County, Anhui Province to avoid the chaos of Wang Mang. The descendants of Fang Zan, the third grandson, moved to Yan, Qu, Wu and Yue, the descendants of Fang Zan, his second brother, moved to Jiujiang, Chuyang and Putian, and the descendants of his third brother moved to Hui, Xuan, Chi, Xiu and Hu. Before Sui and Tang Dynasties, Qingzhou (now Zibo, Shandong Province), Hedong (now Yongji, Shanxi Province) and some northern areas also had square residents. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Zheng Chen and Chen Yuanguang, the surname of Henan, entered Fujian to open Zhangzhou and settled in Zhangzhou. In Tang Dezong's middle and old age, Governor Fang Wangshu moved back to Fanglongshan, Gushi County, Henan Province from Shexian County, Anhui Province. Fang Wangshu had Sun Mingting Tao, and later he moved to Rao, Xin, Jiang and Su counties. Another grandson, Fan, moved to Latong Lane, Putian, and changed his name to Fangxiang. His six sons are all scholars, and some of his descendants married Arabs and believed in Islam. Later, one of them moved to Qiongzhou, Hainan Island to escape the Song and Yuan Dynasties. At this time, a Fang surname went south from Gushi, Henan, first to Fuzhou, Fujian, and then to Longxi, Zhangzhou. In the early Ming Dynasty, Fang suffered an unprecedented disaster because of Fang Xiaoru. The Prince of Yan killed Fang Xiaoru and destroyed ten of his families (nine plus students). More than 870 people were killed by collective punishment and tens of thousands were exiled. Some of them fled to Zhou Jun (now Yuzhou), and later developed into a big family. At the same time, Fang, as one of the surnames of people who moved to Sophora japonica in Hongdong in Ming Dynasty, was moved to Henan, Hebei, Shandong, Anhui, Shaanxi and other places. In the early Qing Dynasty, a group of Longxi people from Zhangzhou moved to Taiwan Province Province. Soon, the Fang people from Fujian and Guangdong also entered Taiwan Province. Later, they crossed the ocean and settled in a foreign country. It can be seen that Fang's surname not only developed and multiplied in the Central Plains, but also moved south many times, widely distributed in various provinces in the south of the Yangtze River, and some of them became local famous families. Today, Fang surname is widely distributed in China, especially in Anhui and Henan provinces, accounting for about 35% of the Han population. Zhejiang, Liaoning, Jiangsu, Fujian and Yunnan also have this surname, and the Fang surname of these seven provinces accounts for about 73% of the Han population in China. Fang is the 62nd surname in China with a large population, accounting for 0.36% of the Han population in China.

Third, historical celebrities.

Fang Gan: Ding Xin (now Jiande, Zhejiang) was a poet in the Tang Dynasty. Because he had no lips and was not admitted to the imperial examination, he lived in seclusion in Huiji Jinghu Lake and never became an official. His poems are famous in the south of the Yangtze River, mostly with lingering landscapes and low style as the theme. They are posthumous works, and Mr. Xuan Ying's collected works have been handed down from generation to generation.

Fang Qing: the leader of peasant uprising in Tang Dynasty. In the Tang Dynasty, she was a native of Shexian. In 762, a large-scale epidemic occurred in Jiangnan, and the people were miserable. Fang Qing led the hungry people in Zhangzhou to rise up. With the help of the mountainous area, just like the confrontation between the government and the army, the team has grown to tens of thousands in a short time. In 763, Fang Qing led the peasant army into Wushi Mountain, Qiupu, Guichi, and joined the Chen Zhuang and Chen Wuyi armies in Guangde area, taking an active offensive posture and connecting the surrounding counties and cities. In the first month of 765, Fang Qing's army was stationed in Shidai County. Under the condition that the imperial army was not well prepared, it bravely attacked, conquered Zhou She, captured and killed the secretariat Pang Jun alive, and at that time it was powerful in Jiangnan. Since then, Fang Qing built a city in Chishan Town, yi county, and built his own Nagato County. In 766 (the second year of Yongtai), Li Guangbi, a general sent by the Tang Dynasty, suppressed it, and the main force of Tang Jun got help from thousands of vigilantes, including Wu and the gentry. Fang Qing was outnumbered and sacrificed.

Fang Hui: The common surname is Leng (992- 1049), who was born in Yichun, Yuanzhou (now Yichun, Jiangxi). Be a small official first, be incompetent, become a monk, and learn Zen from Chu Yuan. Later, he preached Buddhism in Yangqi Mountain and Yungai Mountain, and his words and deeds were often even more bizarre. For example, the class said, "Give a case to the ancients and show it to the public." After a while, he said, "I can only eat." Another example is: "Ci Ming set a fast on the anniversary of his death, and many talents gathered. Before the portrait, the teacher put his fists on his head, drew an image with his seat, made a round image, burned incense, retreated three steps, and worshipped the woman. " It can be seen that the teaching method is still a strange policeman of Lin Ji Sect and Yunmen Sect. The disciples of Heir Law include Bai Yun Shou Duan, Bao Ning Ren Yong, etc. He died in the first year of you (1049) at the age of 58. Yang Qizong, one of the two major sects of Lin Ji, was founded by Zen master Fang Hui, and Yang Qizong is the main vein of Lin Wa religion. After Fang Hui Sect, Lin Ji Sect continued to exist.

Fang La: Zhou Mu Qingxi (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang) and Zhou She (now Shexian, Anhui) were the leaders of the peasant uprising in the late Northern Song Dynasty. 1 120 led the mass uprising, calling itself "Gong Sheng" and establishing "Yongle". The insurgents captured dozens of counties and shook the southeast. The following summer, he died in Kaifeng after being captured.

Fang Yue: Poet of Song Dynasty. Jushan (1 199- 1262) was born in Qimen, Xin 'an (now Anhui). Li Zongshao was designated as a scholar for five years (1232). He used to be a literature teacher, and later served as the magistrate of Yuanzhou and assistant minister of the official department. Shi Songzhi, Daquan Ding and Jia Sidao are all frustrated people. The works are mainly poems, describing rural life and rural scenery, simple and natural. His poems mostly express patriotic feelings, worrying about the country and the people, and his style is clear and healthy. He is the author of 40 volumes of Autumn Cliff Collection, and his ci collection includes Autumn Cliff Ci.

Fang Feng: Poet of Southern Song Dynasty. Shao Qing (124 1- 1322) was born in Jingshan and Pujiang (now Zhejiang). At the end of the Song Dynasty, he served as Rongzhou literature, and retired to Xianhuashan in the Yuan Dynasty. Poetry often expresses the pain of national subjugation. There is "the legacy of the elegant hall".

Fang Hui: a poet in the late Song Dynasty and early Yuan Dynasty. The word Wan Li (1227- 1307) is from Shexian county. Song is a scholar who knows Yanzhou. Yuan, awarded to Jiande Road Manager. After he was dismissed from office, he traveled back and forth between Hangzhou and Kaifeng. In his later years, he made a living by selling articles in Hangzhou. He was editor-in-chief of Shadow of Shen Kui. He is the author of Tongjiang Collection and so on.

Fang Bao: Jiu Feng (1668- 1749), a native of Wang Xi, Tongcheng, Anhui, was a famous essayist in Qing Dynasty. During the reign of Kangxi, he was a scholar. Imprisoned for participating in the literary inquisition 17 1 1. He was rescued and released two years later. After the official to assistant minister does. He was the founder of Tongcheng School's ancient prose, which was quite influential at that time. Advocating that writing an article should pay attention to "righteousness" means that the content of the article should conform to feudal ethics; "Method" refers to the formal skills of the article, which should be structured and elegant in language; So as to achieve "the words have substance" and "the words are orderly". Advocate the principles of justice, textual research and seal. Most of his articles advocate feudal ethics, and some of them are also of great ideological significance. The famous Miscellanies in Prison describes all kinds of ugly facts heard and witnessed in prison, and exposes the decay and darkness of the judicial system in Qing Dynasty. He is the author of The Complete Works of Mr. Fang.

Fang Xun: Randy (1736- 1799), also known as Shi Lan, Lanru and Lansheng. Born in Shimen, Zhejiang Province (now Chongde), he was a painter and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, who was good at painting landscapes, figures, flowers and birds, and grass insects, especially in sketching. Lan Huimin traveled all over Zhejiang with his father since he was a child. He had a broad vision and extensive knowledge, and made great achievements in his painting. With the same name as the painter Xi Gang, he is known as "Fang Xi" in the world. The author of Shan Jutu handed down from ancient times.

Fang: A native of Guixi, Jiangxi, was a painter in the Yuan Dynasty, and was famous for his good writing of Yunshan. Fang Hui: A native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, was a writer in Yuan Dynasty. He flaunted Jiangxi Poetry School and advocated three schools (Huang Tingjian, Chen Wei and Du Fu as the first). He edited Ying Sui and selected the regular poems since the Tang and Song Dynasties, and now he has Tongjiang Collection.

Fang Keqin: An, Yu Zi, Ninghai, Zhejiang. He was the magistrate of Jining (now Shandong) for three years in the Ming Dynasty, with a dual household registration. He was killed for committing an "empty seal case". The Ritual Department of the Ming Dynasty gave this matter a straight talk, and Fang Keqin were two brothers. In order to avoid mutual involvement, dialects moved their clan line to the top of the capital of southern Jiangxi, also known as Xiding and Xixixia Wang, to commemorate their brotherhood with Fang Keqin. After Fang Xiaoru was implicated, the remaining veins of Fang's family in Ninghai, Zhejiang Province moved to Gannan. Filial piety and children and grandchildren were rescued by their outspoken son and successfully fled to Gannan. He is the author of Khan Man Ji.

Fang Xiaoru: His name is Mr. Zheng Xue, and he is Fang Keqin's son. Hai, a native of Ningren, Zhejiang, was a writer in the early Ming Dynasty. Young and smart, he studied under Song Lian for a long time, and has the reputation of "Zi Han". In the 25th year of Hongwu (1392), Professor Hanzhong was recommended. At the beginning, he was called an assistant lecturer of Hanlin, later changed to a bachelor's assistant lecturer, and changed to a doctor of literature and Mao's presidential record after the official system changed. Advocating retro reorganization and creating minefields have great influence on Wen Jian's politics. In the battle of Jingnan, the court issued many imperial edicts. Zhu Gaochi, the prince of Yan, wrote a letter, trying to alienate the prince and his son to stall Yan Shi, but failed. After the prince seized the throne, he was ordered to draft the throne, but he insisted on it and was destroyed by ten schools. However, Fang Xiaoru is not a fairy, because the story of Yu Zhong and Zhong Xian has been circulated in the local area to this day. His works are very rich, including Filial Piety, Abstinence, Notes on the History of the Song Dynasty, A Record of the Emperor's Basic Life and so on. Yongle forbids hiding its books, and offenders will die. Later generations compiled his legacy into Xun Zhi Zhai Ji.

Fang Yizhi, a native of Tongcheng, Anhui Province, was a beginner in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He went to imperial academy for arraignment at the end of Ming Dynasty, and was one of the four sons of Ming Dynasty. After entering the Qing Dynasty, he became a monk and wrote Tong Ya and An Introduction to Physics.

Fang: Zhong Xian, the word Weiyi, was born in Tongcheng, Anhui Province in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. She is Fang Yizhi's aunt, a widowed young woman. Together with her sister-in-law, she educated Fang Yizhi, including "Collection of Qingfeng Pavilion" and edited it into "History of Maids' Poems".

Fang: A famous doctor in the late Yuan Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Liang Yuan, the country, studies Confucianism. Frustrated in the imperial examination, he abandoned Confucianism to become a doctor. He studied medical books such as Jin Jian of Medical Zong and Authentic Surgery, specializing in surgical practice. He is famous for spreading desire, Jixi, Changhua and Chun 'an, and many people seek medical treatment. His son, grandson and great-grandson all inherited their career and became famous for their doctors. After he came to Sun (formerly known as Sun), he inherited the ancestral surgery and opened Chunshengtang pharmacy in the village. This doctor is very famous, and there are countless patients. He also wrote the Secret Book of Zhang De's Ancestral Surgery. His family background is prominent, and Sun De is arrogant and virtuous. His great-grandson inherited his studies and now specializes in surgery in pheasant dock. The pheasant dock operation has special effects on unknown swelling such as back gangrene, waist gangrene, typhoid fever, breast gangrene and ulcer treatment. Fang believes that surgical diseases are caused by "wind from the top and dampness from the bottom", so it is necessary to treat both inside and outside. In addition to refining various pills, powders, ointments, pills and other external drugs handed down from ancestors, Shi Zhi also pays attention to oral administration. It is also pointed out that not all surgical diseases are caused by fiery poison, and besides treating sores, heat-clearing and antidote are rarely used.

Fang Yurun: The word friend is right, the word stone is self-titled. 18 1 1 was born in Chengxi Street, Guangnan County, Wenshan Prefecture. John John Bowring (now Guangnan, Yunnan) was a scholar, writer and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. He has made many achievements in the field of culture. Fang Yurun likes to study poetry books and read widely since he was a child, but he is not interested in the classics of exams. To this end, his father locked him in his study and forced him to devote himself to studying Confucian classics in order to honor his ancestors in Changke high school. Zeng Guan went to Longzhou to serve his sentence. In the ninth year of Guangxu (1883), Li Qinbo, the magistrate of Fengxiang, appointed Fang Yurun to act as the county magistrate of Qianyang and Linyou successively. 1883 died on August 24th at the age of 73.

Fang Shengdong, a native of Fuzhou, Fujian, was a modern democratic revolutionary. In his early years, he went to Japan to study and join the league. His brother Fang Shengtao, his aunt, his sister-in-law and his wife are all members of the Communist Youth League. Later, he participated in the Guangzhou Uprising and was martyred as one of the 72 martyrs in Huanghuagang.

Fang Zhimin: Yiyang, Jiangxi, China proletarian revolutionary. 1923 joined the China * * * Production Party and was elected as a member of the Central Committee at the Sixth National Congress in the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1934 led the Red Ten Army northward as an anti-Japanese advance team, and was betrayed by traitors and captured. 1August 6, 935, died heroically in Nanchang. At the age of 56. His posthumous works include The Lovely China.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Henan County: In the second year of Emperor Gaozu (205 BC), it was changed to Qin Sanchuan County, and it was ruled in Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang City, Henan Province). There was Henan County in Yuzhou in Sui Dynasty, and Henan Province in Luozhou in Tang Dynasty, and its jurisdiction was much smaller than that in Henan County. Yuan is the Tao and Ming is the government.

Xin 'an County: the first county in Qin Dynasty. Jin was Xin 'an County, which was governed by Xin 'an County (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang Province) and then moved to Shexian County, Anhui Province.

2. Hall number

Zhengxuetang: During the Ming Dynasty in Fang Xiaoru, Hong was a professor in Hanzhong, and Shu hired him as the teacher of the Prince. When writing, he went to Beijing as a bachelor's lecturer and wrote Zhengxuetang. People called him "Mr. Zheng Xue". Judy, the prince of Yan, seized the throne and forced Fang Xiaoru to write a letter to the throne. He refused to write it, and he was killed and martyred.

In addition, there are hall numbers: Henan Hall, Liugui Hall, Dunben Hall, Sightseeing Hall, Lunxu Hall, Chengyu Hall, Dunbi Hall, Sicheng Hall, Lombardi Hall, Chongqing Hall, Chongkao Hall and Tang Yide.

Clan characteristics of verb (abbreviation of verb)

1, Fang's surname was early, but there were few celebrities in history, especially before Tang and Song Dynasties.

2. There are many strong-willed people in Fang's surname, who have clear love and hate, and give up their lives for justice, rather than bow down.

3. Fang is a scholar from a bachelor's degree, with a scholarly family and profound knowledge, and his poems and songs have become a common practice.

4. The lines are arranged orderly. For example, Fang Zai 19 15 compiled Fang's Genealogy, and the village of Tongzhou (now Nantong) in Jiangsu wrote: "We should be proud of the ambition and glory of our ancestors. 1929, Fang Jiafu continued to write the genealogy of Fang family, and the surname of Fang in Anhui Tianchang said, "Gao Lun Ling, Shao Fadun. "